2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市長樂區(qū)長樂高級中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular2I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwo

3、nt beCcouldnt beDmustnt be3The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion4_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceD

4、Where5Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to6I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere7Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneB

5、allCnot allDnone8Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould9 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you10Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill s

6、how you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome11The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept12Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; wh

7、ereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which13School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions14-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far15Mum, I broke Dads sun

8、glasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor16_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed17Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audience.Asign

9、 up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to18Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a19You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore20 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its real

10、ly a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）In 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. After following about

11、 25 endangered black monkeys in the forest, Slater set up his camera. The monkeys went up to it, and were attracted by it immediately. Finally, they began playing with the camera and took photos of themselves. One monkey took many photos, some of which appeared with a July 2011 Daily Mail article ab

12、out Slater playing with the monkeys. One of the photos became the cover of a book of Slaters work. Wildlife Personalities, which was published in 2014 by Blurb, Inc., in San Francisco. Slater is considered as the copyright (版權(quán)) owner of the photos.In September 2015, however, the People for the Ethic

13、al Treatment of Animals (PETA) considered the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos. Through his “friends” at PETA, Naruto was suing (控訴) the photographer and the publishing company Blurb for copyright: “The photos resulted from the purposeful actions of Naruto and were not hel

14、ped by Slater, resulting in works of authorship by Naruto.”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera, that person would own the copyright to the photo,” says Jeff Kerr o PETA“Naruto should be treated no differently.”The lawyer for Slater and Blurb, Andrew Dhuey, required that the case be dis

15、missed (被駁回) in November 2015. Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court ruled that they could not.In January, the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case. PETA lawyer

16、Jeff Kerr objected, “We believe it has been stated clearly in the Copyright Act. The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo tell a story to support the topic. BTo give the background information.CTo express the authors opinion. DTo attract reader

17、s attention.2、Why did PETA challenge the copyright of the photos?AThe camera was not Slaters. BSlater did harm to Naruto.CThe photos were taken by Naruto. DSlater just helped a little.3、What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?AHe made a public speech. BHe had a talk with PETACHe turned to the US

18、Navy. DHe gave an example.4、How did the court rule on the copyright of the photos?ANaruto cant own it.BNaruto and Slater should share it.CSlater cant use the photos anymore.DSlater should pay some money to PETA22（8分） The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd ch

19、eers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying its time

20、for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽會) was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more

21、 than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中風(fēng)) a

22、fter eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive e

23、ating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three

24、million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?1、What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?ACompetitive eating is a tr

25、adition.BIts great to learn from ancient people.CCompetitive eating should be accepted.DIts exciting to challenge others to eat.2、Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?AFor food.BFor fun.CFor honor.DFor money.3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests _.Ause unh

26、ealthy foodBwaste too much foodCput competitors at riskDset a bad example to kids4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author hopes to break the record.BThe author is eager to know the result.CThe author wants readers to find out the result.DThe author disapproves of competitive eating

27、.23（8分） Sleep deprivation(缺失)is an important hidden factor in lowering the achievement of school pupils, according to researchers carrying out international education tests.It is a particular problem in richer countries with sleep experts linking it to the use of mobile phones and computers in bedro

28、om late at night. Sleep deprivation is such a serious problem that lessons have to be dragged down to a lower level to suit sleep-deprived learners, the study found. The international comparison, carried out by Boston College, found the United States to have the highest number of sleep-deprived stud

29、ents, with 73% of 9- and 10-year-olds and 80% of 13- and 14-year-olds identified by their teachers as being negatively affected.In literacy(讀寫能力) tests there were 76% of 9- and 10-year-olds lacking sleep. This was much higher than the international average of 47% of primary pupils needing more sleep

30、 and 57% among the secondary age group.Other countries with the most sleep-deprived youngsters were New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Australia, England, Ireland and France. High-performing Finland is also among the most lacking in sleep. Countries with the best records for getting enough sleep include Aze

31、rbaijan, Kazakhstan, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Japan and Malta.The analysis was part of the huge date-gathering process for global education rankings, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study(TIMSS)and Progress in International Reading Literacy Study(PIRLS)“I think we underestim

32、ate the impact of sleep. Our data show that across countries internationally, on average, children who have more sleep achieve higher in maths, science and reading. That is exactly what our data show,” says Chad Minnich of the TIMSS and PIRLS International Study Center.“Its the same link for childre

33、n who are lacking basic nutrition,” says Mr Minnich, based at the Lynch School of Education, Boston College. “If you are unable to concentrate, to attend mentally, you are unable to achieve at your best level, because your mind and body are in need of something more basic. Sleep is a fundamental nee

34、d for all children. If teachers report such large proportions of children suffering from lack of sleep, its having a significant impact. But worse than that, teachers are having to adjust their instruction based on those children who are suffering from a lack of sleep. The children who are suffering

35、 from a lack of sleep are driving down instruction.”That means that even the children who are getting enough sleep are still suffering from this sleep-related lowering.1、What did the researchers of Boston College try to findAWhy children dont get enough sleepBHow many hours children sleep every nigh

36、tCThe relationship between sleep and test resultsDThe relationship between sleep and health2、Many children suffer from sleep deprivation because _.Athey sit in front of the TV for too longBthey can hardly sleep soundly and deeplyCtheir homework occupies too much of their timeDmodern technological de

37、vices consume a lot of their time3、Which of the following countries has the most sleep-deprived studentsAJapanBMaltaCFinlandDPortugal4、Why are children who get enough sleep also victimsABecause they are disturbed by sleep-deprived studentsBBecause teaching is driven down by sleep-deprived studentsCB

38、ecause they have to spend time helping sleep-deprived studentsDBecause the teachers waste time disciplining sleep-deprived students24（8分） While weather forecasters can make fairly accurate predictions, theres always the risk youll be caught out while driving in the rain. But the days of having to qu

39、ickly close your sunroof could soon be a thing of the past thanks to Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technology.The firm is developing cars that can adapt automatically by closing windows and roofs or starting the heater if they detect bad weather is on the way. The weather forecasting system uses a set o

40、f air pressure, humidity（濕度）and light sensors（傳感器）to help its vehicles predict changes in conditions and adapt to them. Cars equipped with the system could make slight changes to the air conditioning if it finds the weather is getting warmer during a journey or increase the cabin temperature if it w

41、ill get colder.The forecast may indicate there is a possibility of one or more weather conditions, such as rain, within a period of time, such as five minutes. The vehicle may then adapt to the local weather conditions. In particular, it may close one or more windows, or close a roof of the vehicle

42、in response to a forecast being a sign of rain. Similarly windows could be darkened using electrochromic (電致變色的) glass to improve visibility if bright sunshine is forecast.Although its unclear whether this technology will make its way to a production vehicle anytime soon, such a system would be adva

43、ntageous on autonomous vehicles. Since theres no human driver present, the system will allow the vehicle to make it comfortable for its passengers, based on current weather conditions. It can also make the vehicle safer if it knows rain or snow is coming.1、How will Jaguar Land Rovefs latest technolo

44、gy benefit drivers?AVehicles can automatically drive themselves.BVehicles can find positions and routes themselves,CVehicles can act as mobile weather forecasting stations.DVehicles can open windows and sunroofs automatically.2、What is the feature of the glass of a vehicle with the new technology?AI

45、t can help adjust the temperature.BIt can still be clear in rainy days.CIt is too strong to break into pieces.DIts colour can change with the sunshine.3、What can we know about the weather forecasting system from the text?AIt is intellige nt enough to stop raining.BIt makes the driver more comfortabl

46、e.CIt cant predict the weather accurately.DIt makes autonomous cars safer in bad weather.4、Where might the text be taken from?AA book review.BA science report.CA science fiction.DA travel brochure.25（10分）1、What is the advantage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.

47、BThey warn customers about unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Areduce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your

48、choice of more delicious foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was cleaning out an o

49、ld box when an old card caught my eye：Queen City Casket Company“What is it?” I wonderedI 36 it overThere，in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手寫的) 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years I was nine years old, walking down the cold，wet streets of Springfield，with a bag of magazines on my shoulde

50、rOn my 39 that dayI came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader，had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines Shaking off the 41 like a wet dogI entered Mr. Raders officeAfter a quick glance ,he 42 me over to the fire-placeNoticing the 43 in the top of my 44 ，he

51、said，“Come with me!”，pulling me into his pickup 45 we pulled to a stop before a shoe storeInside，a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seenI 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them“Wed like a pair of new socks too” Mr Rader said Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 50 ，wro

52、te something on it, and handed it to meWith 51 eyes，I read，“Do to others as you would have them do to you” He said affectionately(深情地)，“Jimmy，I want you to52I love you” I said good-bye, and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 With people like Mr Rader in the wor

53、ld，there was hope，kindness and love，and that would always make a 55 1、AreadBthoughtCturnedDpassed2、AaddressB1istCmessageDinformation3、AforwardBsoCaheadDback4、AreturnBroundsCtripDarrival5、Aif onlyBhowCwhetherDwhy6、AdustBsweatCtailDrain7、AledBfollowedCwatchedDcarried8、AholeBmudCwaterDcover9、AmagazineB

54、shoeCsockDbag10、AtruckBfactoryChomeDstore11、AdressedBfittedCshowedDcomforted12、AeverBalreadyCneverDhardly13、AappearedBseemedClookedDfelt14、AforBwithConDin15、ApenBpaperCcardDnotebook16、AtearfulBunbelievableCcurious.Dpuzzled17、AadmitBknowCconsiderDexpress18、AsensedBreceivedClostDgained19、AmistakenBfig

55、htCall rightDpossible20、AdealBfortuneCchoiceDdifference第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Many Chinese believe 1 (eat) pig brains will increase their 2 (intelligent) and some Americans 3 (regular) eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp. 4，doctors dont advise people 5 (eat)

56、 the raw eggs or animal brains.Then，what food is good for your brain？Scientists have found a relationship between diet and a healthy brain.Generally speaking，fish is a brain food.Besides fish，you should add lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits 6 your diet 7 most people lack(缺乏) th

57、e special vitamins 8 these brain foods provide.If you often eat brain foods，they can increase brain powerhelp you pay attention，keep you 9 (excite)，improve your memory and lessen stress from studies.Then you can do much 10 (good) in your test. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）下面一篇文章中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death、 Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm