2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)外研版課時(shí)分層作業(yè)18　Disaster and hope

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十八)完形填空(2021鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zoneFor me，one of the most important things we should always remember is that growth and 1 cant coexistThe personal development expert Napoleon Hill once said，“Whatever

2、 the mind can believe，it can achieve 2 how many times you may have 3 in the past or how great your aims and hopes may be”This statement is 4 because it reminds us that were the only ones who can be 5 for how far well goTo reach any 6 ，were usually required to 7 However，stepping outside of our comfor

3、t zone is probably the most important step toward 8 real changesBut persistence(堅(jiān)持) and continuing to move forward are 9 important，as its extremely easy to slide back into old 10 without realizing itFor long，I wanted to live in Argentina，so halfway through my Bachelors degree，I bought a oneway ticke

4、t thereWhile I was there，I was able to 11 the last two years of my degree online before flying home for graduation，I still live in Argentina now，and I can proudly say that taking the 12 steps to make it a 13 was one of the most important things I ever didCertainly，Im not suggesting we should all buy

5、 oneway tickets to foreign countries and just see what 14 But its important for us to 15 what we want and try to bring our 16 to lifeLiving in a comfort zone can trick us into 17 we have enough time，but years can fly by without us having accomplished what we really wanted toWe wont 18 have tomorrow

6、to do what we could have done todaySo，accept the discomfort and allow it to 19 you to try new thingsYou never know what you could be missing out on by remaining 20 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。該文主要講到了走出舒適區(qū)會(huì)讓我們?nèi)〉靡恍┮庀氩坏降某删?。作者以自己追求?mèng)想的經(jīng)歷為例，并結(jié)合其他方面告訴我們要走出舒適區(qū)、做出改變，這會(huì)有助于我們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。1AhopeBsafetyCcomfortDhappinessC根據(jù)上文中講到的

7、“Many evolution coaches seem to agree that great things happen the minute we step outside of our comfort zone”可知，成長(zhǎng)和舒適(comfort)無(wú)法共存。2Aregardless ofBin terms ofCas a result ofDin consideration ofA無(wú)論我們的頭腦能相信什么，它都可以成功，不管我們過(guò)去失敗過(guò)多少次，抑或我們的目標(biāo)或希望有多宏大。in consideration of sth“作為的報(bào)酬”不符合語(yǔ)境。3AstruggledBsucceeded

8、CmissedDfailedD參見(jiàn)上題解析。4AconsistentBpowerfulCplainDchallengingB根據(jù)空后的“because it reminds uswell go”可知，這一說(shuō)法是有影響力的(powerful)。5AreadyBintendedCsuitableDresponsibleD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，我們是唯一能夠?yàn)槲覀兡茏叨噙h(yuǎn)負(fù)責(zé)的人。6AlevelBstateCgoalDdestinationC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)任一目標(biāo)”。7AchangeBknowCdiscoverDfollowA根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文中的“real changes”可知，為了實(shí)

9、現(xiàn)任一目標(biāo)，我們通常被要求改變之前的做事方式。8AcomparingBexperiencingCacceptingDconfirmingB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，走出舒適區(qū)可能是我們體會(huì)真正改變最重要的一步。9AequallyBnormallyCslightlyDpotentiallyA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文中的“as its extremely easy to slide back into old _ without realizing it”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，無(wú)意識(shí)地往后退回舊習(xí)慣很容易，因此堅(jiān)持和繼續(xù)向前同樣重要。10AtimesBmemoriesChabitsDconceptsC參見(jiàn)上題解析。11Apl

10、anBvalueCcompleteDrequireC根據(jù)上文中的“halfway through my Bachelors degree”可知，作者攻讀學(xué)士學(xué)位攻讀了一半，因此還需要在線學(xué)習(xí)兩年來(lái)完成(complete)學(xué)業(yè)。12AdirectBeffectiveCquickDnecessaryD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)一直想要在阿根廷生活，因此買單程票飛往阿根廷、在線完成學(xué)業(yè)是實(shí)現(xiàn)作者目標(biāo)必要的步驟。13AmotivationBrealityCwonderDpossibilityB參見(jiàn)上題解析。14AhappensBexistsChelpsDmattersA結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者以自己的經(jīng)歷為

11、例是為了說(shuō)明一個(gè)人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，需要走出舒適區(qū)，并不是建議每個(gè)人都買單程票飛往國(guó)外，然后只是看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。15ArecognizeBcreateCappreciateDgainA結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，認(rèn)識(shí)到我們想要什么并盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想是非常重要的。16AthoughtsBchancesCeffortsDdreamsD參見(jiàn)上題解析。17AexpectingBadmittingCbelievingDunderstandingC結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，生活在舒適區(qū)會(huì)騙我們，讓我們認(rèn)為我們時(shí)間充足。18AeventuallyBalwaysCevenDcertainlyB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)以及上題解析可知，我們不會(huì)總有

12、明天去做我們今天本可以做的事情。19AencourageBteachCguideDremindA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，接受不舒適，允許它促使你去嘗試新事物。20AmodestBselfconfidentCindependentDselfcontentD結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，待在舒適區(qū)，保持自我滿足，你永遠(yuǎn)也不知道自己會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)什么。語(yǔ)法填空(2021濟(jì)南市模擬)The origin of facial makeup used in Peking opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago, 1._ leading actors used to wear mas

13、ks As the operatic arts developed, 2._ (perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead, so people could better see 3._ (they) facial expressionsChinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4._ Chinese cultural characteristics5._ painting techni

14、que for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the characters personalityOver the years of development, it 6._ (become)an important part of Chinese cultureThere 7._(be)four roles in facial makeup, sheng，dan，jing, and chou Chinese facial makeup is 8._(extreme) stylized in the colors an

15、d patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike For example, there are more than 100 facepainting styles 9._(design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10._(know) a character easily and get more in

16、volved in the appreciation of the performance【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了戲劇臉譜的起源、特點(diǎn)等。1when考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的“1，400 years ago”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)該填when。2performers考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文中的“their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)填performers。3their考查代詞。分析句子

17、結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)facial expressions，需要用形容詞性物主代詞，所以空處需要填their。4with考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“中國(guó)戲劇臉譜是一種具有中國(guó)文化特色的特別的化妝技術(shù)”可知，空處應(yīng)該填with“具有；帶有”。5The考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處特指中國(guó)戲劇臉譜中的繪畫(huà)技巧，所以空處需要填The。6has become考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over the years of development可知，本句需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處需要填has become。7are考查動(dòng)詞

18、時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為there be句型。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處介紹臉譜的角色，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~短語(yǔ)four roles為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需要填are。8extremely考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的形容詞stylized，需要用副詞，所以空處需要填extremely。9designed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾詞facepainting styles之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空處需要填designed。10to know考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)enable sbto do sth，意為“使某人能夠做某事”，所

19、以空處需要填to know。短文改錯(cuò)(2021寶雞市模擬)In China，good family spirits，passing down from one generation to another，have a strong influence on their childUp till now，my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligenceMost important，they often set good examples to

20、 meAnd thus I always follow which they have taught meFor example，be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in needBeside，I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficultiesThanks for those good family spirits，both my life and study runs smooth【答

21、案】In China，good family spirits，eq f(passing,passed) down from one generation to another，have a strong influence on their eq f(child,children)Up till now，my grandfather and father eq avs4al( ,have) always stressed the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligenceMost eq f(important,importa

22、ntly)，they often set good examples to meAnd thus I always follow eq f(which,what) they have taught meFor example，be friendly to others and offer eq O(,a) help when others are in needeq f(Beside,Besides)，I am positive all the time eq f(but,and) never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficultiesThanks eq f(for,to) those good family spirits，both my life and study eq f(runs,run) smooth