2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been all

2、ocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected2Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Acompulso

3、ryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent3There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom4English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of w

4、hichCall of themDeach of them5Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall6Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdi

5、visionDdistribution7Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command8The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been follow

6、ingDwere following9The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich10Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised11Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by

7、 skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up12_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case13Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimb

8、ed14They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when15Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the16The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there ha

9、d been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened17Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed18Great pity! His illness is _

10、the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere20As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40

11、分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶體) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who lea

12、ds the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, the

13、y will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They

14、 were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that

15、 scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would no

16、t let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say

17、 life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.1、The existence o

18、f the ancient microbes relies on .Asurrounding insects Beating mineralsCdiverse plants Dabsorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?AThe walls were built during Middle Ages.BThe temperature in the caves is quite low.CThe environment in the caves is difficult to adapt t

19、o.DThe caves have been explored since they were formed.3、What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?ANeutral. BDoubtful.CPositive. DIndifferent.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ALiving organisms bring hope to scientific research.BCaves provide living environment for livin

20、g organisms.CMicrobes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.DScientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.22（8分） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence more

21、Every summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or tel

22、evisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself

23、 at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name

24、and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but co

25、nfuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs

26、deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their title

27、s3、What can we say about the author?AThomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo co

28、ndemn the chaotic world we live in23（8分）Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not aloneRemember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat, you may not realize it

29、, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for hel

30、p. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questi

31、ons.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. Youll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you ge

32、t organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, b

33、ut people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!1、Whats the closest meaning of the underlined sentence?AOther students have to learn boating with youBOther students will teach you politeness and ne

34、w rulesCOther students have similar feelings to yoursDOther students will help you solve your problems2、Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems?ATeachers are equal to every studentBTeachers are good at helping solve problemsCParents are too busy to help themDTeachers wont

35、 blame them as parents do3、Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural wayBYou should go to bed early enoughCYou may ask your older brother for adviceDYou must focus on dressing properly4、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo help new students to get used to life in senior high schoo

36、lBTo tell students the importance of learningCTo make a difference when moving up to senior high schoolDTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school24（8分）I have received many Christmas gifts over the years, The best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never e

37、ven knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a chi

38、lds bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but i we did not, I was OK w

39、ith that too,As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Thre

40、at was not the word to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He the

41、n directed it into my shopping cart. He look d at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas. ”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that bro

42、ke all previous views I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.1、Why does the author view the gift as the best?ABecause it was given by a stranger.BBecause it was donated by a charity.CBecause it improved his level of living.DB

43、ecause it changed his opinion on people.2、What can we know about the bike at that time?AIt sold well that night.BIt was attractive to women.CIt was equipped with a whistle.DIt was sold at a lower price on that morning.3、What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?AHe was awful in appearance bu

44、t kind in heart.BHe was handsome and good-mannered.CHe was big but cautious in behavior.DHe was lovely and energetic.4、What may be the best title for the text?AA True Gentleman I MetBThe Best Gift I Ever ReceivedCA Choice That Changed My ViewDA Stranger Who Gave Me a Gift25（10分）At a time when almost

45、 anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumpti

46、on that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,20 location

47、s worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she

48、 mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe

49、near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can l

50、ead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for fa

51、mily activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find

52、 the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.

53、3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CIt

54、ll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girls homework was to 1 a “true s

55、tory”. Simple. Yet there she was, 2 it long past her bedtime.So attentive was the girl-changing words to 3 the mood (語(yǔ)氣), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to 4 the rhyme-that she jumped when she 5 her fathers hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to 6 a

56、nd watch TV at night. It was not his 7 to check in on her.“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I like to write about things that really 8 I want to be an editor.” “Im glad to see you take your schoolwork so 9 ,” he said. “Im proud of you.” 10 he kissed the top of her head.Decades later, the girl1

57、s great effort in writing 11 her a top job al Readers Digest, a 12 that has for nearly a century told true stories of 13 interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she 14 the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editors note as a story.

58、 That way, she would honor the 15 of the magazine. She 16 her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your father were 17 .” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud.”As an 18 , I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. Its been a 19 to connect with

59、the thousands of you who have 20 to me. Lets continue to do so.1、Adraw Bdream Ctell Dwrite2、Apolishing Bdecorating Cdesigning Dposting3、Ahelp Bimprove Cthreat Dexpect4、Atrust Badmire Cperfect Dappreciate5、Afelt Bignored Cdiscovered Dtouched6、Astudy Brelax Cshow Dslip7、Acustom Bduty Chabit Dtask8、Aha

60、ppen Brecognize Cthink Dadmit9、Alightly Bpatiently Cseriously Dhonestly10、AFor BBut COr DAnd11、Awon Bsank Csought Dleft12、Abook Bnovel Cnewspaper Dmagazine13、Aexciting Bamazing Clasting Dsurprising14、Aforgot Bremembered Cregretted Dreflected15、Aquestion Bimportance Ctradition Drole16、Atexted Basked