2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市、常熟市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find

2、it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect2、-I wont forget the teachers here used to help and trust me.-Neither will I.AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho3、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _.

3、 I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully4、(2017內(nèi)蒙古包頭30)Why did you buy so many flowers?_ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with meAPleaseBTo pleaseCPleasingDBe pleased5、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsit

4、uationCpromiseDshape6、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve7、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe worse Dthe worst8、 _do you have dinner with your family at

5、restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much9、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided10、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare t

6、ime.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful. 完形填空11、Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us 1 :since scientists can send a man to the moon, why 2 they find a cure( 療法)for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒)out there. You 3 know

7、 which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each oneWhen a virus attacks(攻擊)your body, your body works hard to 4 it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)in it. This makes you feel 5 because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature 6 , b

8、ut the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel great pain, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. Some people might eat chicken soupSome people take hot baths and drink warm liquids(流汁). Other

9、 people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine 7 you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on 8 own. There is a 9 about taking medicine when you have a cold.

10、It goes like this：It 10 about one week to get over a cold if you don t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.1Asuppose Bpredict Cwonder2Amustnt Bcan t Cshouldnt3Aalways Beven Cnever4Afight Bfeel CProtect5Abetter Bcomfortable Cterrible6Aimproves Brises Cr

11、aises7Awhen Bthough Cunless8Aour BIts Ctheir9Aspeech Bjoke Cstory10Atakes Bmeans Cspends. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people

12、. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel

13、 a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are

14、, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the oth

15、er person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Here a

16、re some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exer

17、cise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a record

18、er or CD player that will automatically(自動(dòng)地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常規(guī)),.It likes to know that

19、 its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke

20、.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, w

21、e can infer(推斷) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its eff

22、ectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and S

23、leepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular BedtimeDTips for Getting to SleepB14、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Living next to next is the principle (原則) of a neighbor. Good neighborliness is the ideal to be aimed at. As the saying goes, no man is an island; he has to live with his neighbors

24、. To make life easy and pleasant, he must cooperate with his neighbors.Whether one likes it or not, one cannot do without neighbors. Normally one may think he can do without neighbors because he can manage all comforts and services, so the services or the need for a friend may not happen. However, t

25、he sympathy (同情), admiration and appreciation which a neighbor may offer will have a great humanizing influence. To share ones view and sometimes even sadness, one needs some neighbors.But all neighbors are not always keeping the friendly relationship. Stresses and tension (緊張) develop because of mi

26、sunderstanding. Very often children may be the cause for tense feelings. The neighbors son may pick a flower or a fruit from your garden and an argument may follow. Again he may throw his ball at your window breaking it. These are common cases so far as the younger one is concerned but it is for the

27、 elders to view them with calmness and make up for it. This may read easy on paper but not so in real life. But being broad minded, one must be able to tolerate (容忍). Another reason for tension may be the animals. Your neighbors dog may be a real trouble or his chickens would come into your garden a

28、nd eat away your plants.In all these cases to keep up good neighborliness, some understanding between the neighbors is important._. Try to be friendly and the problem will not be difficult to solve. Care can at times play a good part and help the neighbors in a small or big way. Nobody is perfect an

29、d it is better not to speak ill of your neighbors. A cheerful word, a nod or a small talk will strengthen the feeling of good neighborliness.Neighborliness is not only for people but it is also largely important between neighboring countries. History has got a lot to teach on this. Unless countries

30、learn to live as good neighbors, there cannot be peace on earth. So children must be taught at home and in the school to cooperate with the neighbors and be friendly with them. The basic rule is to give and take and to develop a sense that the other man has as much right as you do, and some degree o

31、f tolerance is very necessary.1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AOne is often needed by his family.BNo one likes to be alone on an island.CEveryone has to live with his neighbors.DEveryone lives an easy and pleasant life.2Which of the following may cause misunderstanding?AHobbies and habit

32、s.BChildren and pets.CSports and games.DLikes and dislikes.3What does the sentence “Small differences can be easily patched up or worked out.” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APraising others can help to be good neighbors.BUnimportant disagreement can be easily solved.COne can easily make good use of s

33、mall arguments.DNobody can be perfect enough to speak ill of others.4In the passage, the writer tries to _.Ashow the important of getting on with neighborsBteach the basic rules of behaving well at homeCexplain the reasons of learning teamworkDintroduce ways of being a better personC15、Many homes ha

34、ve cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize (辨別出) faces. It can tell parents at work t

35、hat their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owners phone. The owner can choose to see the vide

36、o then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owners phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told

37、myself Oh, it must be a wrong warn, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!”“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I h

38、urried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon,” said Damien.1The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _.Aprotect the ownerBhelp a school childCrecognize facesDcall the police2In Dami

39、ens apartment, people cant _.Awear shoesBwatch videosChave camerasDsend mails3If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 2 = Para. 2 3 = Para. 3 4 = Para. 4 5 = Para. 5)A;B;C;D;4The best title of the passage may be “_”.ACatching Criminals in a Better WayBStrange Vid

40、eo FacesCWarning Sound on the PhoneDSmart Home CamerasD16、Samantha(her husband， John， called her Sam)left the doctors house looking perfect， satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sams father had left as soon as possible， fi

41、ghting for their land， for their new government， for the South.At last， Samantha reached the house that she and John owned. It was a cold， rainy night， and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair， reading a book. When he saw her， he put the book down， and

42、stood， reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly(肚子) and asked， “What did the doctor say?”“He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?”“Surprisingly， yes.” John hesitated for a moment， as if deciding how he would

43、stop what he was about to say， and then unwillingly continued， “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed， “What?” She was near tears. “But-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would f

44、inally be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?”John answered， “Im afraid not.” “Please. Please， John， if you love me， please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her， resting her head on his shoulder. “Sam.” “What?”“Name the child after me； na

45、me it John or Joanna. Ill come back as soon as I can. I promise.”Sam smiled， knowing that John never broke a promise. She put her hand to her belly， and， unknown to her， the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them， the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break

46、.1Sam visited the doctor probably because she _.Atried to see her husbandBwanted to look perfectCneeded an examination for her babyDwas a little worried about her appearance2According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE?ASams father had been dead for some time.BA new government

47、 was set up in the South.CSams mother lived in the North on her own.DThe South was attacked by foreign countries.3Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order to _.Alet John get away from the warBprepare for the birth of their babyCmake sure that John would come backDknow how much John loved her4It can

48、be inferred that John _.Awas required to join the armyBlied to his wifeCoften broke his promisesDdied in the warE17、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is planning to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. Its an important practice agreement between China

49、 and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hospital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its kind outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospital wi

50、ll develop a joint - research program among the scientists from both of the countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China has been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokespers

51、on for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build Europes largest TCM hospital shows Chinas great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about this ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.” said Calduch.Its reported that 23.6 percent of t

52、he countrys population has used natural remedies (自然療法), and TCM is the most popular.1What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?AA Spanish hospital.BA Chinese- style hospital.CA TCM hospital.DA western medicine hospital.2What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?Aserve

53、 Bbuild Cenlarge Dstudy3What does Calduch do?AA doctor of TCM. BA teacher in a university of TCM.CA TCM researcher. DA member of foundation for TCM.4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.BThe TCM hospital in Spain will be the

54、 largest in the world.CThe new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.DAbout 23.6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCMF18、Bblythe was doing a school project on childrens rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.The United Nations lists the rights of c

55、hildren. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries dont. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.Child

56、ren have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children mustnt be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽

57、).No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children dont have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some

58、countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There arent enough doctors or nurses to help children when theyre sick, either.The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. Theyre not always the rights children really have.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1Bblyth

59、e found the information about childrens right from_.Alibrary books Bmagazines Cnewspapers Dthe Internet2According to the passage, which shouldnt be provided by the government completely?AClothes. BDevelopment. CEducation. DMedical care.3What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？A尊重 B虐待 C支持 D殘害4Which of the following is TRUE