2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市中考四模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad lu

2、ck2、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live3、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first4、What? We

3、 can take buses with just a mobile? Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _ Alipay app.AshareBsaveCsearchDsupport5、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out6、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.A

4、a; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填7、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used8、There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have9、- Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon

5、. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon10、If y

6、ou watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich. 完形填空11、 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese

7、 people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. At

8、weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to ma

9、ke more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an 10 if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）will be saved.1AslowBhealthyCharmfulDsudden2AruleBplanCreportDsuggestion3AsearchBworryCpreparationDlove4AchoosingBpushingCrepairingDlocking5AendBstartCcontrolDfall6Astrong

10、BweakColdDyoung7AtopBsideCcornerDline8Acoming overBputting offCgoing upDgiving away9AdiscoverBseparateCexperienceDimprove10AexampleBenergyCenvironmentDidea. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h1. He is never lat

11、e for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w3 it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b4, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 5 (strong) than me.

12、He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t6 and he plays it well. But Im more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9 (differ

13、ence) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever. 閱讀理解A13、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼動(dòng)) stage of s

14、leep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change

15、as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant

16、 remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body

17、 naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your p

18、ressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.But there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will f

19、eel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.1According to the art

20、icle, which of the following is TRUE?APeople always ask questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream ag

21、ain and again?ABecause they are worried about something.BBecause they often watch interesting color films.CBecause they want to remember the dream clearly.DBecause other people ask them too many questions.3The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”AA long walkBa kind of drinkCa

22、 short sleepDa deep sleep4According to the article, which of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?AWe can run much faster.BWe can learn things more easily.CWe can become happier.DWe can remember things better.5According to the article, which of the following is TURE?ADreaming is harmful

23、to our health.BThe longer we dream, the better we sleep.CWe should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.DWell feel better after a 20minute nap at noon.B14、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

24、On April 5， the State Council （國(guó)務(wù)院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help ki

25、ds in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other

26、rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fire extinguisher （滅火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， t

27、he Central Government decided to strengthen （加強(qiáng)） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safe

28、ty.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on nor

29、mal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made n

30、ew rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school busesC15、Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many peo

31、ple would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father

32、died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese h

33、istory. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learn

34、ed. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius

35、is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners（舉止）.” A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius because .Ahe lived

36、a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts about the world and societyChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby goin

37、g to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .ApoorBbrightCrichDcute4The correct order of the following sentences is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius had about 3,000 students in his lifetime Confucius fa

38、ther died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.ABCD5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BNo one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with

39、himself, but be kind to others.D16、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence(

40、籬笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry works for days. Gertrude

41、 brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respects her so much, Barry

42、agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry what a beautiful job he

43、has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she is too old.BBecause h

44、e has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause he respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Barry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _for her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair the door4The underlined w

45、ord “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A憤怒B遺憾C悲傷D喜悅5From the text，we can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpoliteChelplessDwiseE17、 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning long lists of words. Thats wrong! Language is for the exchange of ideas and infor

46、mation. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native s

47、peakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a

48、rule, its no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but also they make languages. But they can only make their own language. They cant create another language. So Chinese students should pay attention to the grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should

49、 put communication first.1What is language for?AFor practising grammar rules.BFor learning lists of words.CFor the exchange of ideas and information.DAll above.2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he _.Anever makes mistakesBhardly makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDal

50、ways makes mistakes3“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that _.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English just following the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English4If too many native spea

51、kers break a rule, _.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes5What is best title for the passage?AMaking languagesBGrammar and VocabularyCCommunication firstDNative speakers mistakesF18、Have you ever rubbed your hands together

52、when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands ar

53、e dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn