【華師大版】山西省汾西縣達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Those children _to use words likethan

2、ksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught2、Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?Sorry，Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone3、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big

3、 problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become4、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？5、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dy

4、our6、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby7、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement8、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.AproduceBprovi

5、deCprotectDprevent9、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less10、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by. 完形填空11、 Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a 1 to

6、 work for him, and he put an advertisement in the 2 . The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for 3 . There was a nail（釘子）in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, You each have three chances. 4 who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will 5 the j

7、ob.The boys thought it was very 6 . They all tried, 7 nobody could make it. Then the old man said, 8 that I cant take anyone of you. And they left.The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the 9 time- he came he

8、re the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功）for three times. The old man felt 10 and asked the boy 11 did you do that?Dear sir, said the boy, I failed（失?。?12 , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced 13 something small with a stick till I could do it.The old man smil

9、ed, You are the boy for me now.That was a 14 choice（選擇）. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long 15 he became the best clerk in the store.1AboyBgirlCmanDwoman2AInternetBradioCnewspaperDmagazine3Athe storeBthe moneyCthe advertisementDthe job4ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo

10、 one5AgetBlikeCgiveDfind6AeasyBdifficultCinterestingDimpossible7AandBbutCsoDthough8AIm gladBI hopeCIm sorryDI worry9AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth10AsurprisingBexcitingCsurprisedDexcited11AwhatBwhyChowDwhere12Ayears agoBjust nowCyesterday afternoonDlast time13ApushingBhittingCknockingDpulling14ArightBwr

11、ongCbadDcareful15AuntilBwhenCbeforeDafter. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any

12、exams, so they didnt scold (責(zé)備) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虛榮), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承認(rèn)) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes.

13、 She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want

14、to have privacy(隱私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 閱讀理解A13、Saying “thank

15、you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of express

16、ing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?L

17、uckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular exp

18、ression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright r

19、elaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you c

20、an reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary,

21、 and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any

22、 feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小題1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” i

23、s the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are more formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小題2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInformal but popular.3（小題3）Which of the following can express gratit

24、ude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou star.4（小題4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worrying about social activitiesB14、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or dr

25、awing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(鉛) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead

26、, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest bein

27、g the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is

28、 _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiveDsofter3The best title for the passage would be _ APencilsBHard pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbols(符號) on your pencilC15、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time you feel sad, you

29、should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People livi

30、ng in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can c

31、hange the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel ha

32、ppier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.1Why do people in the far north feel unhappy m

33、ore often than people in the south?ABecause they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.2How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunny day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunlight increases your b

34、ody temperature.DSunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.3What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CMore sunlight can make us happier.DNorthern people often feel unhappy.4What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Sunlight

35、 Good For You?BHow Can Exercise Help You?CWays to Feel Happier.DFunctions (功能) of Exercising More.D16、1Sunny English Club is for _ .AnursesBpolicemenCstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A300 yuanB600 yuanC1200 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon Saturda

36、yBon WednesdayCon Monday4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9B73C675If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth CentreBOcean MuseumCSunny English clubE17、 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have change

37、d, and he often says that life used to be better.Families arent families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more. Eve

38、ryone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family dont eat home-cooked food any more.And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students dont. And in sc

39、hool, children dont have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加減乘除)in their heads. Instead, they use calculators.And people today have TVs and computers, and they dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, t

40、oo busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life now?AHe thinks the life now is very good.BHe thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.CHe thinks the life now is better than it used to be.2According to the passage, how do the students g

41、o to school in the past?ABy carBBy busCOn foot3What has happened these years according to the passage?AChildren dont have to think any more in school.BStudents use calculators in math class.CAll of above.4What changes have happened to some families?aPeople have TV.bPeople like to eat home-cooked foo

42、d.cLots of families have computers.d. Lots of couples (夫婦)live apart because of unhappy problems.Aa, c, dBb, c, dCa, b, c5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ALife now is much simpler.BThe writers grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life.CPeople have too much time to talk w

43、ith each other now.F18、Play Park lifeGet some exerciseBrighton24th September 14th DecemberParklife is the universitys recreational sports programe looking to get you involved in sporting activity regardless of ability and without the commitment of regular training. Supported by the university, Stude

44、nts Union and Sport England Lottery funding each session will never cost you more than 1 to take part! This terms sports include: Badminton, Basketball, Football, Handball, Hockey- Indoor, Judo, Swimming, Table Tennis, Volleyball.ActivityTimeLocationFirst Session / DetailsMondaySwimming10.30 am -8 p

45、mPrince Regent Pool24th September startJudo F7pm-9pmFalmer Studio 14th October startBadminton6pm-7.30pmFalmer Sports Centre28th September start (no session 19th Dec)TuesdaySwimming 10.30am 6.45pmPrince Regent Pool25th September startHandball1pm-3pmFalmer Sports Centre6th October startVolleyball3pm-5

46、pmFalmer Sports Centre6th October startWednesdaySwimming10.30am 8pmPrince Regent Pool26th September startFootball F1 pm 7pmFalmer Artificial Pitch3rd October startBasketball3.30pm-5.30 pmCockcroft Sports Centre26th September start (booking required)ThursdaySwimming10.30am 8pmPrince Regent Pool27th S

47、eptember startFootball F3.30pm 5pFalmer Artificial Pitch27th September startTennis F5 pm- 7pmFalmer Sports Centre28th September startFridayIndoor Hockey4.30 pm- 6.00 pmCockcroft Sports Centre28th September start (no session 19th Oct)Table Tennis2pm-4pmFalmer Sports Centre5th October startSaturdayBas

48、ketball F 4.00pm 6.00pmFalmer Sports Centre5th October start (no session 23rd Nov and 7th Dec)Swimming10 am 8 pmPrince Regent Pool30th September startSundaySwimming10 am 8 pmPrince Regent Pool29th September startDenotes sessions are free, all other sessions are 1.1How many kinds of sports are there

49、in Parklife?A5B9C13D182What kind of sport can you do most of the days?ASwimming.BFootball.CBadminton.DBasketball.3If Jack likes football, tennis and indoor hockey and he is free at 4pm on Thursday on 27th September, where can he play a sport?APrince Regent Pool.BCockcroft Sports Centre.CFalmer Artificial Pitch.DFalmer Sports Centre.4Which of the following statements