2022-2023學年江蘇省南京市第二十九中高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwould

2、nt Cneednt Dmustnt2 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way3This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata4If we_ a tabl

3、e in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved5Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned6If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awou

4、ld be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put7When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood8- Can you spare me a few minutes now?- _, but Ill be free this afternoon.AIm afraid notBIm no

5、t sureCYes, with pleasureDNo, I wont9The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which10-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould ha

6、ve turned11Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal12With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut13When _ que

7、stions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked14_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who15The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound

8、 of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned16In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other17The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what18Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students t

9、o get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right19The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released20One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappro

10、priatelyDrightly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The computer mouse is familiar to everyone because it is a most useful device used by people to communicate with a desktop computer. It gave way to the touch pad（觸摸板）for laptops but some people still use it for their laptops.The

11、man who invented the computer mouse, Douglas Engelbart died at home on July 2, 2013.Engelbarts daughter Christina notified his death to the states Computer History Museum in an email. She said that her father had kidney failure and died peacefully on Tuesday night in his sleep.Engelbart developed th

12、e mouse in the 1960sa wooden shell covering two meal wheels, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouses widespread use.Engelbart was born on January 30, 1925 in Portland, Oregon, to a radio repairman father and a housewife mother. He was working in a government aerospace laboratory in Californ

13、ia when he had the vision of the computer mouse.When he started working, the computer was at the infant stage and was a big machine that required huge amounts of time to process data. But Engelbart had already imagined the future of the computer and related technology. He was ahead of many scientist

14、s working on the same technology.After the Vietnam War he started working on the interactive computer at an experimental research group at Stanford Research Institute, which had the financial backing of the Air Force, NASA and the Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Defense Department.I

15、n 1968at a conference, he demonstrated a working model of a mouse, computer and keyboard that was used to share data on network. He demonstrated text editing, video conferencing and hypertext. His idea of computer network was the base and first step towards ARPANET.He never made money with the inven

16、tion of the mouse as his patent was till 1987 and the mouse came into wide use after the 1980s when Steve Jobs of Apple bought one button mouse. Apple never paid any money to Engelbart.1、With the development of science and technology _.Athe computer mouse is still a necessary part of a laptopBsome p

17、eople stop using the mouse on their desktop computerCthe touch pad has taken the place of the mouse in a wayDlaptops will become popular with most of the users2、When Douglas Engelbart left the world _.Ahe suffered a lot from kidney failureBhe happened to be living with his daughterChe failed to send

18、 an email to a museumDhe had a quiet expression on the face3、When Engelbart got a patent for the mouse _.Ahe had made many other inventionsBthe mouse wasnt used widelyCa wooden mouse was very popularDhe took charge of an aerospace laboratory4、From the sixth paragraph we can know that _.AEngelbart we

19、nt off to the Vietnam War BEngelbart gained a lot of supportCEngelbart worked for the Air Force DEngelbart earned a lot of money22（8分） Salvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his pow

20、erful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects

21、, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exi

22、ting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (無限). From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in

23、 Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.1、Which of the following best descri

24、be Dali according to Paragraph 1?AOptimistic.BProductive.CGenerous.DTraditional.2、What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BA successful screen adaptation.CAn artistic creation for the stage.DOne of the beat TV programmes.3、How are the exhibits arranged at the

25、 World of Dali?ABy popularity.BBy importance.CBy size and shape.DBy time and subject.4、What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to?AArtworks.BProjects.CDonations.DDocuments.23（8分） You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally or finding your c

26、ar towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of minutes. But now a high-tech car sticker thats designed to be stuck to a cars windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.The Tow Stop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic policeman, to allow

27、motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars immediately. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis, came up with the idea and is raising money to put his 43 sticker into production.Car owners can put the sticker inside their cars windscreen, having set it up with key info

28、rmation, such as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(傳感器)that, when touched by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will appear on the stickers screen.T

29、he smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in a way, a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be cheaper for the government to call the driver than to tow his car.M

30、ail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said, “In England there is no legal duty to warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesnt think the s

31、ituation is that bad or he just wants to issue a warning.”So far, Mr. Kalliontzis has raised just over 2, 362 of his 39, 381 goal. If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped in June 2015. But it appears that car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning mes

32、sages, because anyone could touch the smart sticker.1、The author wrote the third paragraph to _.Aexplain how a smart car sticker worksBadvise drivers to buy a car stickerCshow the importance of a sensorDtell drivers how to park a car2、We may infer from the text that in Britain _.Acar owners dont hav

33、e to worry about a parking ticketBsmart car stickers wouldnt work as well as in GermanyCtraffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his carDthe Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers3、The underlined word “discretion” in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by “_”.Atrou

34、bleBpressureCfreedomDopportunity4、What would be the best title for the text?ADaniel Kalliontzis-a great inventor.BEnvironment-friendly car stickers.CParking systems in Europe.DEnd of the parking ticket?24（8分） Come to the AG Societys expedition（探險）program and you will surely get unique experiences!SW

35、IM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座頭鯨）OF TONGADarren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in theKingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews underwater whalesDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per person

36、BOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations whalesunderwater. com or visit whalesunderwater. com11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游覽）The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberle

37、y. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $13,395 per personBOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. com. auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for

38、 fossils. Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history

39、, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: The Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 -25 August 2018COST: $2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig australianopalcentre. com or visit australianopalcentre. comAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome

40、and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, therell be opportunities to explore

41、 the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au268、If you join in LIGHTN

42、ING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _.Ago to seek new fossils individuallyBlearn something about mining historyCcollect the world-class scientific fossilsDbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?AHelp protect wildlife.BLearn about dinosaurs

43、.CWatch humpback whales.DEnjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?AAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.BLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.DSWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA25（10分）Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in feat

44、ures but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school sin

45、ce day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he bec

46、ame a “vo-tech” student (技校學生).Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have d

47、irty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cos

48、t to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair

49、 job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repair to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite th

50、eir dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made min

51、e.1、The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .Ahis son had the ability to fix itBit would save him much timeCit wouldnt cause him any more lossDother motorheads would come to help2、What did the author realize in the end?AIt is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.BIt

52、 is important for one to make the honor roll.CArchitects play a more important role than builders.DMotorheads have greater ability than office workers.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Lukas Kusters grew up in Wilmington, Deleware, loving the sport o

53、f football! He was so good at it that he became 1 to his team as “The Dutch Destroyer”. His 2 was to play in the National Football League (NFL) one day for his favorite 3 the Philadelphia Eagles.When Lukas was just 9, he 4 that he had a rare form of cancer. His battle 5 several months and he 6 the d

54、isease as hard as ever.During his fight with cancer, the quarterback of the Eagles, Carson Wentz heard about Lukas? illness. Wentz and his teammates decided to 7 a video to send it to Lukas in the hospital, 8 him well.While receiving the video from the Eagles was 9 , it was Lukas 10 that was even mo

55、re surprising. In the face of his massive and 11 illness, all that Lukas wanted to do was to show 12 to Carson Wentz by giving him one of his w Dutch Destroyer” wrist bands.Through the Make a Wish Foundation, Wentz and his Eagle teammates 13 to visit Lukas in the hospital. They spent a 14 day togeth

56、er and Lukas thanked Wentz by giving him a wrist band. Not long after, Wentz took the 15 wearing the bracelet (手環(huán)) in an NFL game! People around the world took 16 in Lukas, his story of 17 and gratitude (感激) and his “Dutch Destroyer” bracelets. People started to buy that kind of bracelets. Thousands

57、 of dollars from 18 the bracelets went to help other families battling childhood cancer. 19 cancer took Lukas from the world, he left a(n) 20 legacy (遺產) that live on around the world.1、Aheld Badvised Cpunished Dknown2、Aorigin Bdream Copinion Dorder3、Aleader Bhero Cteam Dtrainer4、Alearned Bregretted

58、 Cpredicted Dassumed5、Awon Bprevented Clasted Dprotected6、Aprepared for Bcalled on Cfought for Dcompeted against7、Acreate Bbuy Cborrow Ddonate8、Aforcing Bwishing Cfitting Dserving9、Aamazing Bcommon Clucky Dexciting10、Aspirit Bhealth Cquestion Dresponse11、Areturning Brewarding Cgrowing Dbetraying12、A

59、relief Bgratefulness Cadvantages Ddoubt13、Aarranged Bexpressed Callowed Dcontinued14、Along Bboring Ccold Dgreat15、Aaudience Bfield Ccamera Dlight16、Aattention Bprize Cinterest Dattraction17、Awisdom Bcourage Cindependence Dreputation18、Ainventing Bimproving Cselling Dwearing19、AUnless BUntil CIf DAlt

60、hough20、Aspiritual Bdisturbing Cembarrassing Dambiguous第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In 1969, Armstrong1 (successful) set foot on the Moon. It was 2first time that anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts（宇航員）reached the Moon but later, nobody3(vi