閱讀表達(dá)解題指導(dǎo)課件

1、閱讀表達(dá)解題指導(dǎo) 閱讀表達(dá)解題指導(dǎo)設(shè)題情況：1、主旨概括2、句子填空3、翻譯句子4、同義語(yǔ)句替代5、封閉型問(wèn)題：結(jié)合文中具體依據(jù)進(jìn)行 回答 6、開(kāi)放型問(wèn)題：結(jié)合個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度進(jìn)行 表述 7、其它類型：結(jié)合文章的不同題材和體 裁給出的其它類型的問(wèn)題設(shè)題情況：1、主旨概括 1. 標(biāo)題、主旨大意 What is the best title of the passage? What is the main idea of the passage? What does the passage mainly talk about? What is the main idea of paragraph ?

2、1. 通覽全文, 分析文章結(jié)構(gòu), 把握作者觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度及語(yǔ)氣 2. 找出文章中心所在, 如首段、尾段 3. 概括歸納: 回答需準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，防止以偏概全 或題目過(guò)小、過(guò)大 , 注意書(shū)寫格式 方法： 1. 標(biāo)題、主旨大意 What is the b段落主旨大意 1 (NMET2008山東)The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they w

3、ant to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)The reasons

4、 why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition. /The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.段落主旨大意 1 (NMET2008山東)The2 Hello. Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more tha

5、n just saying hello- it is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned. (NMET2009山東)What does the author say about the adults according to paragraph

6、1? （within 8 words） Adults are not willing to say hello. 2 Adults are not willing段落主旨大意 3 (二輪學(xué)案P143)The single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single day. It is as simple as that. Your habits will determine whether you are successful or not. Having positive hab

7、its does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long run, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)Positive habits contributes to success/Success lies in positive habits段落主旨

8、大意 3 (二輪學(xué)案P143)Posit2、句子填空 / 補(bǔ)全句子關(guān)鍵:方法: 把握語(yǔ)境和上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系1）在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上把握上下文之間 的邏輯關(guān)系，確定需要填寫的是短語(yǔ)還 是完整句子；2）注意書(shū)寫時(shí)的問(wèn)題，如大小寫、時(shí)態(tài)、 語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、字?jǐn)?shù)等。3）代入答案檢查，看上下文是否通順，能 否恢復(fù)文章作者原本想表達(dá)的思想、內(nèi) 容或意圖。 2、句子填空 / 補(bǔ)全句子把握語(yǔ)境和上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系1）1 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can _. Some of them can be psychological.

9、If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about . (NMET2008山東)(Please answer within 8 words)cause /

10、 bring about / result in many problems1cause / bring about / result 2 For the now study, the researchers ask 193 healthy adults to complete some standard measures of personalities and feeling styles. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easygoing were judged as having a positive feeling style

11、, while those _had a negative style. (Please answer within 10 words.) who were often unhappy, tense and depressed 2who were often unhappy, tense3 Here are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise, healthy food, reading, saving, studying, healthy relationship, hard work, etc. Everybod

12、y can change. All it takes is courage and commitment. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you _ in your life. (二輪學(xué)案P143)have positive habits/change your habits/dont have negative habits 3have positiv

13、e habits/change y3、翻譯句子: 準(zhǔn)確，忠實(shí)于原文 符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣掌握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言句子構(gòu)成之間的差異：英語(yǔ)：重信息的傳達(dá)， 把新的信息放在句首, 已知信息放在句尾，句子結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)復(fù)雜； 英語(yǔ)中常使用被動(dòng)句漢語(yǔ)：重句子的層次， 一般遵循時(shí)間順序、邏輯順序，句子在安排上往往以“先因后果、先條件后結(jié)論”等為原則， 句子結(jié)構(gòu)往往簡(jiǎn)短；常把英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句或把字句等。3、翻譯句子: 準(zhǔn)確，忠實(shí)于原文 1. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones

14、. (NMET2009山東)2. The low-rent housing system launched by the government only covers a limited number of people and is therefore unable to drag down the housing price as the government expects. 3. Distance from the event should make the memories less painful.4. If you have strong and healthy positive

15、 habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run. (二輪學(xué)案P143)不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回應(yīng)比在鄉(xiāng)村少得多。 政府頒布的房屋低租金制度只涉及有限數(shù)量的人群，因此，不能像政府期望的那樣拉低房?jī)r(jià)。時(shí)過(guò)境遷，痛苦的往事會(huì)在記憶中淡漠。 如果你擁有強(qiáng)大而且健康的積極的習(xí)慣，你現(xiàn)在是否成敗都無(wú)所謂，因?yàn)槟銓?lái)注定會(huì)成功。 1. Whatever the reason, my urb1.主旨概括: 回答需準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，防止以偏概全 , 注意書(shū)寫格式2.句子填空: 一看結(jié)構(gòu)；二定內(nèi)容；三看語(yǔ)法。 在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定需要填寫的句子成分；注 意書(shū)寫時(shí)的問(wèn)題，如大小寫、 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、字?jǐn)?shù)等。二輪學(xué)案 145 （七）3. 翻譯句子: 準(zhǔn)確，忠實(shí)于原文 符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣S