山西?！督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修52

1、.重要單詞聚焦1 vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2 vi. 組成；在于；一致3 vt. 澄清；闡明4 vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)5 n. 矛盾；沖突6 adj. 不愿意 (的)；不樂意 (的)7 n. 便利；方便uniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingconvenience8 vt. 吸引；引起注意9 n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集10 n. 機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)11 adj. 配備好裝備的；帶家具的12 n. 可能 (性)13 n. 爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架14 adj. 相同的；類似的15 vt. 籌備；安排；整理16 n. 婚禮attractco

2、llectionopportunityfurnishedpossibilityquarrelalikearrangewedding17 vt. 折疊；對(duì)折18 n. 觀光；瀏覽19 n. 快樂；高興；喜悅 vt. 使高興；使欣喜20 n. 制服21 adj. 壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的22 n. 塑像；雕像23 vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚24 adj. 一致的foldsightseeingdelightuniformsplendidstatuethrillconsistent.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1 of 由組成2break (from) 掙脫 (束縛)；脫離3leave 省去；遺漏；不考慮4take t

3、he of 代替5divide. 把分成6to ones 為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下7break (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8in of 為了紀(jì)念9leave 動(dòng)身去某地10be on 展覽consistawayoutplaceintocreditdownmemoryforshow.課文原句突破1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.信息提取included是過(guò)去分詞，此處用做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。include與賓語(yǔ)Wales之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。例句仿寫他醒來(lái)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了樹上。When he

4、 woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】found himself tied to the tree2It looked splendid when first built!信息提取when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。例句仿寫這個(gè)展覽比料想的有意思。The exhibition is more interesting_ _.【答案】than expected3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wante

5、d to see in London.信息提取worried about.為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。例句仿寫陷入深思之中，他幾乎撞在前面的小汽車上。_ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him.【答案】Lost in thought4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.信息提取it作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。who had developed communism是定語(yǔ)從句。例

6、句仿寫目前你不可能治愈這種病。_ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present.【答案】It seems impossible thatconvenience n便利、方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施Please send me an answer at your convenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖銜r(shí)回信。We bought this house for convenience；its near the school.為了方便起見我們買了這座房子，它靠近學(xué)校。It is a convenience to live near the station.住在車站附近很方便

7、。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的be convenient for對(duì)是方便的Is this evening convenient for you to go out?你今天晚上出來(lái)方便嗎？If it is convenient to you，please come at four oclock.如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)谒狞c(diǎn)鐘來(lái)。1. (2008年山東卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?AfreeBvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】句意為：你四

8、點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。【答案】D2If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable【解析】此題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，convenient如果對(duì)你方便的話?！敬鸢浮緼3Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be conveni

9、ent to you【解析】convenient不能用人作主語(yǔ)，排除A、B。另外，所選的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。【答案】Carrange v籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一個(gè)窗戶清潔工星期四來(lái)。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排

10、好了這周末與馬克會(huì)面嗎？He arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a week.他安排把會(huì)議延后一星期召開。arrangement n安排，籌備make arrangements for安排好The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。4I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business

11、details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled【解析】arrange for sb.to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法?！敬鸢浮緽delight(1)v.取悅，使高興，樂于He often delighted his children with funny story.他時(shí)常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子們高興。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜歡挑剔別人的毛病。(2)n.高興，喜悅To the delight of th

12、e children，there was a performance at the party.使孩子們大為高興的是，宴會(huì)上有表演。We were all delighted to receive your letter.我們都很高興收到你的來(lái)信。5_to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight【解析】在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思時(shí)，delight為可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緾6He has recovered_of his friend.A

13、to their much delight Bto the much delightCto much the delight Dmuch to the delight【解析】程度副詞much/greatly修飾to ones delight/surprise/disappointment結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，置于這些結(jié)構(gòu)之前?！敬鸢浮緿divide v分配，分開The prize money will be divided among the winners.資金將由優(yōu)勝者均分。He divides his energies between study and business.他把一部分精力用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，一部

14、分用來(lái)搞業(yè)務(wù)。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)。辨析：divide與separate (1)divide側(cè)重于把原來(lái)的整體分成若干部分。常與介詞between，among，by，into搭配。The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.學(xué)生被分為四組，開始做游戲。 (2)separate指原來(lái)連在一起的或靠近的人或物分離開來(lái)。separate多與from，by一起搭配使用。England is separated

15、from France by the English Channel.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽分開。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.當(dāng)我加入一大群人時(shí)，我和朋友們走散了。7We_the job_five parts，and each man did one part.Adivided；into Bseparated；intoCdivided；from Dseparated；from【解析】o.把 (整體)分成若干份。separate.from.把和分開?！敬鸢浮緼consist of由組成The world c

16、onsists of seven continents.世界是由七大洲組成的。The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國(guó)包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。(1)consist of一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)consist in (lie in)在于，存在于 (3)make up組成Five doctors and ten nurses make up this medica

17、l team. (4)Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。8The college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists of Bmakes up ofCis consisted of Dis made of【解析】consist of意為“由組成”，這個(gè)詞組沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；be made of意為“由做成；制成”；be mad

18、e up of意為“由構(gòu)成”?！敬鸢浮緼leave out(1)遺漏；缺漏Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.這句話你漏掉最重要的單詞。Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations.當(dāng)你發(fā)請(qǐng)貼時(shí)別忘了我。(2)不理會(huì)，忽視，使不受歡迎No one speaks to him；he is always left out.沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。leave alone不管，別惹，讓獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾leave aside擱置leave behind忘帶，

19、留下leave for動(dòng)身到 (某處)leave off停止，中斷Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我告訴過(guò)你別碰我的東西！The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的燈光不久就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面。9(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake ou

20、t【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：老師強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)漏掉任何的重要細(xì)節(jié)。leave out遺漏，漏掉，刪除?！敬鸢浮緾take the place of代替，取代我將代替我父親管理公司。Mr Li is ill，so Ill 李老師生病了，因此我替代他給你們上課。I cant go to the meeting myself，so Mary will take my place.我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將替代我。10Mr Li is ill，so I wonder who can_of him?Atake place Bin placeCtake the place Drepla

21、ce【解析】本題考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“李先生病了，因此我想知道誰(shuí)代替他？”A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”，B項(xiàng)缺少be動(dòng)詞，D項(xiàng)replace后面不用of。【答案】Cbreak down (機(jī)器)出故障；破壞； (談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂； (化學(xué))分解； (身體)垮掉The car broke down on the way to the airport.車子在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平會(huì)談失敗，沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。Your health will break down if you work to

22、o hard.太勞累的話，你身體會(huì)垮的。break in破門而入；打斷break into闖入；突然起來(lái) (后接tears，laughter等)break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)； (火災(zāi))發(fā)生break up拆開，結(jié)束；解散break away (from)掙脫；脫離I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt break in so often.要不是你老插嘴，我講故事會(huì)容易多的。She broke away from him and ram to the window.她從他懷里掙脫開，向窗子跑去。11. (2009年遼寧卷)Th

23、e computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in【解析】break down(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)感情崩潰；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生；break up分開；分解；結(jié)束；break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話等)?！敬鸢浮緼It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and

24、 died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了社會(huì)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。should用在that從句中表達(dá)感情、意志。意為“竟然，居然”。Im surprised that you should speak in that way.我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說(shuō)話。Im glad that your story should have won the first prize.我很高興你的小說(shuō)居然贏得頭獎(jiǎng)。should have done還可以表示過(guò)去該做某事，意為“本應(yīng)該；要是已經(jīng)就好了”。I should have been kinder to him.(當(dāng)時(shí))

25、我要是對(duì)他更好一點(diǎn)就好了。12. (2009年石家莊質(zhì)檢)Did you punish him for that?Yes，but I dont think I_.Ashould have done so Bneed to have done soCshould do that Dought have done that【解析】從上下文的語(yǔ)境可以看出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用“should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本不該做而做了某事”?！敬鸢浮緼13Since you have made such good preparations，there_be any problem about pas

26、sing the coming exam.Amustnt BshantCshouldnt Dneednt【解析】shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)該”，符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】CWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。(1)worried about.為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。Wellknown for his expert advice，he was able to help

27、 a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開始哭了起來(lái)。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in her magazine.當(dāng)我打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的Is the library avai

28、lable during summer vacation?圖書館在暑假期間有沒有開放？There is only a little money available for the trip?這次旅行只有少數(shù)錢可供使用。I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Fridays performance.我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒有了。14(2008年浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.Apresent Bavaila

29、bleCprecious Dconvenient【解析】句意為：在那個(gè)國(guó)家西部地區(qū)有許多工作供你選擇。present目前的，現(xiàn)在的(做前置定語(yǔ))；出席的，在場(chǎng)的(做后置定語(yǔ))；available可用的，可得到的，可達(dá)到的；precious寶貴的，珍貴的；convenient方便的，便利的?！敬鸢浮緽15(2009年重慶第二次診斷)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwas deeply l

30、ost Dand deeply lost【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deeply lost為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視?！敬鸢浮緼.單詞拼寫1He_(闡明) his stand on the issue at the conference.【答案】clarified2Please send an email to me at your_(方便)【答案】convenience3She_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.【答案】arranged4Ive _(完成) my

31、task ahead of time.【答案】accomplished5There stands a_(雕像) of the king on a horse.【答案】status.巧思妙解1_is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.AWhat BAsCIt DWhich【解析】what作第一個(gè)is的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于something that，并且what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緼2China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two as

32、tronauts in it，_shocked the world.Athat BitCas Dwhich【解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面的句子，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，it不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，正像”，不合句意。【答案】D3_has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.AThat BAsCWhich DWhat【解析】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，為關(guān)系代詞，意為“正如，正像”。

33、which通常不用于主句之前?！敬鸢浮緽4_China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhat BAsCIt DThat【解析】that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，句中不缺乏成分?！敬鸢浮緿5_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThat BAsCIt DWhat【解析】it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的句子?！敬鸢浮緾.情景交

34、際1. (2009年煙臺(tái)二模)Mom，may I play the computer games for a while?_！ Dad is in the study.AHelp yourself BIts up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Behave yourself的意思是“行為規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)題意可知，因?yàn)镈ad正在書房里(工作或者學(xué)習(xí))，Mom告訴孩子“行為規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”，以免影響到Dad，因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Help yourself意思是“請(qǐng)自便”；Its up to you意思是“由你決定”；Go ahead表示同意，意思是“做吧

35、，干吧”?！敬鸢浮緾2. (2009年濟(jì)南模擬)_at the new school?Fine，Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.AHow are you BHow are you doingCHow do you do DAre you getting on well【解析】考查情景對(duì)話。how are you doing 相當(dāng)于how are you getting on，意思是“你的情況怎么樣”。這句話的意思是“你在新學(xué)校里情況怎么樣啊？”。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。【答案】B3(2009年濰坊一模)Shall I

36、lock the lab before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother【解析】該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Dont bother.意為“不麻煩了”?！敬鸢浮緿4. (2009年青島一模)When will you be through with your work?_？ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knows BWould you help meCI beg you

37、r pardon DAnything the matter【解析】該題考查交際用語(yǔ)。be through with意為“完成”?！澳闶裁磿r(shí)候能完成工作？”“誰(shuí)知道呢？我老板總是在最后時(shí)刻給我安排一些事情?！薄敬鸢浮緼5. (2009年日照二模)Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent？_AIt all depends. BIts up to you.CYou are crazy! DThat isnt due yet.【解析】考查情景交際。句意為：你為什么還不交房租呢？房租？還沒有到期呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿.語(yǔ)法專練本單元語(yǔ)法過(guò)

38、去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1(2010年西安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself_by a young man in black.Awas followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhad been followed【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，follow和herself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：found后不是句子，A、D兩項(xiàng)可直接排除?！敬鸢浮緽2The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_t

39、he next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out【解析】that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞plan，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)see的賓語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾3To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak【解析】句意為：為了把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)去聽別人講英語(yǔ)。本題關(guān)鍵要意識(shí)到English和speak之

40、間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！敬鸢浮緾4Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中written English與improve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼5Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides en

41、tertainment in the home.Ainformed；latest Bto know；laterClearning；later Dto think；latest【解析】本題考查keep sb.done的結(jié)構(gòu)以及形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法。句意為“電視有如此多的好處，它使我們知道最新的消息，而且給我們?cè)诩依锾峁蕵贰薄８鶕?jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)用informed作us的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“我們被告知”，而the latest news則表示“最新消息”。【答案】A9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202210、雨中黃

42、葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/2022 9:48:08 AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Oct-2216-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/16Sunday, October 16, 202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。2022/10/162022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。16 十月 20222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/162022/10/162022/10/1610/16/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/162022/10/1616 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著