高三高考英語專題驗收卷：介詞、介（動）詞短語

1、6/6介詞、介動詞短語 = 1 * ROMAN I.單項填空(每題0.5分 ,共5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1. 2019新課標卷III still cant believe what a coincidence it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose【答案】B 2. 2019北京卷 Good morning, Mr. Lees office. Good morning. Id like

2、 to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A 3. 2019江蘇卷Chinas softpowergrows_ theincreasingappreciationandunderstanding of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply toC. in return for D. in honour of【答案】A 4.2019天津卷 Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because

3、he had to write a report, but he went _.A. at first B. after allC. above all D. at random【答案】B 5.2019北京卷Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】B6.2019江蘇卷Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

4、A. in contrast to B. in defense ofC. in face of D. in relation to【答案】D 7.2019江蘇卷 Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【答案】B 8.2019天津卷Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have

5、kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【答案】A9.If you had prepared _, you wouldnt be in such a bad position.A.in turnB.in particularC.in advanceD.in short【答案】C10.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD.

6、brought up【答案】C.用適當?shù)慕樵~短語填空(每題0.5分 ,共5分)1. (語法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community醫(yī)學界 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2. (閱讀理解)I got a rescue cal

7、l _a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground.3. (閱讀理解)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) _discovery and lifelong learning _ science, math and technology.4. (閱讀理解)The friendship that grew out_ the experience of making that film and The Sting

8、four years later had its root _ the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came _ a tradition of theater and live TV.5. (完形填空) _ the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.6. Most people work because its unavoidable._ contrast ,there are some

9、people who actually enjoy work.7. These comments came _ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8. This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9. The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her a

10、cross the street.10. Last year was the warmest year on record ,with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.【參考答案】1.as2.from3.for; in4.of; in; from5.Through6.By7.in 8.in9.by10.above = 3 * ROMAN III.閱讀理解(每題2.5分 ,共10分)閱讀下面短文 ,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中 ,選出最正確選項。2019新課標卷ILanguages have been coming and going for

11、thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (聯(lián)系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when

12、 the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the developm

13、ent of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the

14、world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas abo

15、ut 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800

16、 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have

17、 much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains “dominant underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanc

18、ed.C. Powerful.D. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 3,400.C. About 2,400.D. About 1,200.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development resul

19、ts in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了隨著社會的開展人類語言越來越少及其原因。1.B2.C 3.B 4.C = 4 * ROMAN IV. 完形填空(每題1分 ,共20分)閱讀下面的短文 ,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中 ,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Last summer, my parents sold our minivan and bought a Dodge Dart. They thought it was “necessary to

20、1 a smaller vehicle.This decision affected me greatly because the new car had a manual transmission(手動變速) 2 I only knew how to drive automatic .But this summer was supposed to be 3 , seeing as it was my first summer with my G2 drivers 4 . In Ontario, having a G2 means you are able to drive without t

21、he supervision監(jiān)督of a ( an) 5 .After the long hours Id spent learning to drive the car, it felt even 6 to drive it around on my own. I felt a new-found sense of maturity and 7 that I really enjoyed. I would drive everywhere, 8 when I probably didnt need to.So, 9 , when my mom asked me to 10 some groc

22、eries from the local store I decided to 11 instead of walk. While turning into the open spot in the stores parking lot , I somehow scratched the car beside me. When I got out to 12 the damage, a bystander ran up warning me to contact the owner of the car I had scratched, or she would tell her husban

23、d, who was “a cop.Shocked and at a loss for words, I managed to find a piece of paper to write my 13 number on and put it on the 14 cars window. I was really 15 when I got home, because not only had I managed to 16 our own new car, Id also damaged another persons car.When the owner called me, she wa

24、s very aggressive and 17 . Though I hadnt hit her car on purpose, I finally said it would probably be better if she 18 back and talked to my parents. When it was all settled, the total 19 were around $2,000. From this matter, I learned that as I got older I would get many new 20 , but they will also

25、 come with more responsibility. 1. A. design B. equip C. decorate D. purchase 2. A. when B. while C. though D. unless3. A. disappointing B. amazing C. boring D. relaxing4. A. licence B. right C. permission D. duty5. A. adult B. parent C. teacher D. policeman6. A. worse B. harder C. better D. easier

26、7. A. direction B. responsibility C. humor D. pride8. A. especially B. even C. only D. just9. A. naturally B. obviously C. strangely D. gradually10. A. bring up B. take up C. pick up D. clear up11. A. jog B. ride C. run D. drive12. A. searchB. check C. repair D. do13. A. phone B. car C. account D. h

27、ouse 14. A. trapped B. parked C. lost D. damaged15. A. embarrassed B. anxious C. upset D. amazed 16. A. scratch B. drive C. operate D. repair 17. A. reliableB. desperate C. reasonable D. angry18. A. kept B. called C. came D. paid 19. A. repairs B. refunds C. taxes D. prices20. A. ambitions B. chance

28、s C. privileges D. friends【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了作者拿到G2駕照后興高采烈 ,單獨一人駕駛時刮蹭到了別人的汽車的事件 ,以及由此而引發(fā)的感觸：人們在長大獲得更多權利的同時也背負了更多的責任。DBBAACDBACDBADCADBAC = 5 * ROMAN V.語法填空(每題1分 ,共10分)閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Over the last few years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people all over the world. Last m

29、onth, I received an email from my cousin Jack, 2 lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books 3 (special) intended for Chinese beginners. 4 (feel) very happy, I couldnt wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find some

30、thing 5 (suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among 6 (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have 7 (they) delivered by air without delay. Several days 8 (late), I received Jacks email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent 9 him

31、. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be 10 enjoyable challenge for him.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為國外方案學習漢語的外甥買書的事情。1. has become 2. who3. specially4. Feeling5. suitable6. varieties7.them8.later9.to10. an = 6 * ROMAN VI.短文改錯 (每題1

32、分 ,共10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 ,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤 ,每句中最多有兩處 ,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號() ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線 ,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處 ,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(霧霾), which is harmful to our health. First o

33、f all, I believe if we plant more trees, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾氣) from cars, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few peoples live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call in citizens to ride bikes if they travel short journeys.【參考答案】Eve