2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市黃陂區(qū)重點達標名校中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey2、He _be in the classroom, I t

2、hink.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt3、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim4、If you cant go to the party, you should turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly5、I hear Helen got a goo

3、d job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching6、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor7、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for y

4、ou last week.AoffBonCthroughDout8、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged9、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up10、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find

5、 an ATM（自動取款機）? - Sorry, I myself is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same. 完形填空11、 Dear Micheal,I am in Beijing. It is Monday, November 6th.I 1 have a busy day. At 8:00, I have science. I like science because 2 interesting.Then at 9:00, I have math. I dont

6、 like math. Its 3 and boring. Next, at 10:00, I have history. Its difficult, 4 . At 11:00, I have music. Thats my favorite 5 !Music is relaxing. I 6 my music teacher, Mr Smith. He is funny. I eat lunch at 12:00. 7 lunch, I have P.E. at 13:00. I like P.E, because it is fun. Our teacher is very strict

7、 and Im usually very tired after class. My 8 class is at 15:00.After class, I have basketball for one 9 . After dinner at about 18:00, I usually go to the art club. At about 20:00, I begin to do my homework, and then I 10 . What a busy day I have!1AonlyBreallyCusuallyDsometimes2Ait isBI amCthey areD

8、she is3AdifficultBinterestingCfunnyDscary4AorBalsoCtooDno5AteacherBgameCsubjectDcolor6AlikeBthinkCtakeDhave7ABeforeBAtCAfterDIn8AfirstBlastCthirdDfourth9AdayBweekChourDtime10Ago to bedBget upChave lunchDhave breakfast. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called

9、 on people to “l(fā)earn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June

10、 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It

11、took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xin

12、g Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our count

13、ry 10 (become) better and better. 閱讀理解A13、Once a tiger was in a cage. Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said

14、. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tige

15、r said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (樹蔭). And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I do

16、nt care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont unde

17、rstand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let

18、 me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage.At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked

19、 off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perhaps another good man would come by.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1When the tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe wanted to ea

20、t the bird2After the tiger jumped out of the cage, he wanted _.Ato thank the man Bto eat the manCto ask the others Dto run away3The tree _ with the tiger because _ to the tree.Aagreed; humans were kindBagreed; humans were not kindCdisagreed; humans were kindDdisagreed; humans were not kind4The bird

21、let the tiger eat the man because _.Apeople helped birdsBit liked tigersCit liked the manDpeople hunted and killed him5What happened to the tiger at last?AThe dog agreed that the tiger could eat the good man.BThe tiger jumped back into the cage and was closed in the cage again.CThe tiger ate the goo

22、d man and the dog.DThe tiger made friends with the good man and the dog.B14、Music ClubFriday-Sunday 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.￥20/hour for children(under 12)￥30/hour for adults264 Center StreetTel: 504-525-2951Holiday RestaurantMonday-Friday 11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday 11:00a.m.-10:30p.m.1403 Jinjiang

23、 RoadTel: 504-410-9997Come to enjoy Dandong seafood.Movie WorldTuesday-Sunday 10:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥48 for adults￥30 for children (under 15)162 Guangming StreetTel: 504-822-9503Science MuseumThursday-Sunday 10:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Ticket price:￥50132 Xueyuan StreetTel: 504-732-9406If you want to learn about

24、robots, welcome to the science museum.1Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay?A￥96.B￥78.C￥126.D￥136.2If you want to go to the music club, you can go there on _.ASaturdayBMondayCThursdayDTuesday3Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to _.AMusicCl

25、ubBHoliday RestaurantCMovie WorldDScience Museum4You can call _ if you are interested in music.A504-732-9406B504-822-9503C504-525-2951D504-410-9997C15、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less

26、 at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they

27、 will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people

28、talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If som

29、e people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbreakfastCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the

30、 morning.CBecause they have not enough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe manager of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe w

31、ill tell others to be quiet.4The best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.D16、 Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we

32、 lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.These “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digi

33、tal (數(shù)字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (裝置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we dont have to sit thr

34、ough math class. However, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (電路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模擬) 1 million neurons (神經(jīng)元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as peo

35、ple, and even falling in love and getting married.“Lets say the ex Apple CEO Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. Thats what people do,” she said.But Rothblatts idea that the

36、 digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “l(fā)ife”, HuffPost reported.1According to Rothblatt, mindclones _.Awill finally become robotsBwill be used in o

37、ur mobile devicesCwill become reality soonDhave more rights than people2What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?AWe can send our man-made selves to school.BPeople can improve their studies by using mindclones.CSteve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.DA circuit board has been mod

38、eled after a human brain.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe writer agrees with Rothblatts idea.BThe writer disagrees with Rothblatts idea.CNot everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones rights.DIts meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.E17、閱讀理解.No one is glad to hear

39、that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not ma

40、ny years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was be

41、ing cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but

42、 one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt kn

43、ow enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a man being operated felt al

44、l the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of anythingBfeel painCwant t

45、o go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againDwould be very calmF18、Mo

46、st students， who are learning a foreign language, like to choose Homestay when they study abroad. Others also prefer homestay even if they go on a visit or a holiday in another country. Presently，homestay has become a form of accommodation(寄宿 ) which is very popular all around the world. If you want

47、 tostay at a comfortable and home-like house and experience the life of local people，you can book a homestay on the Internet before you go abroad. It is easy for you to pick out a host family that you want to live with from all over the world. So what is homestay? And what makes it so popular nowada

48、ys? Homestay means living with a foreign family or host family as we stay abroad. It is usually called a home away home. There are three ways of doing it: Choose to learn English in a language school near your homestay where youlive ； Have your English classes in the house with a member of family wh

49、o is a qualified (合格的) teacher； Dont have any classes at all when you visit a foreign country-a popularchoice if you want to be a tourist for example. Even in the busy summer period the organization that provides the homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable(適合的) host family to m

50、eet your needs. With the help of the organizations, you dont worry about where you live， your interests， your language level, eating habits, medical care and anything else you may have during the homestay. Though the price of homestay is，mainly depended on your needs， high-quality homestay accommoda

51、tion can be relatively economical(經(jīng)濟的). And if you want your homestay in or near the city center， you may pay for an extra amount of money. Even if you stay further out. you can expect your journey into the center not to Go beyond 30 minutes. Not only does homestay accommodation represent(象征) value

52、for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice the foreign language with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much language as possible. But if you plan to learn English. Why not have your English classes in your host family? Theres no

53、better way to learn languages than this because it makes learning and accommodation together as well as the cultural experience!1What can be inferred from the passage?ALearning languages at school is much better than that in homestays.BAll the homestay family members used to be good teachers in the pastCMore money should be paid if you live in host families in city center.DEverything has to be thought about after you enter a homestay family.2Whats the writ