2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌西陵區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas asking2、We went to Sanya last summer and _ many

2、beautiful photos there.AtakeBtookCwere takingDhave taken3、Getting a drivers license a lot of time, but many people think its worth it.Acosts Bpays Ctakes Dspends4、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of5、Mary, _yo

3、u have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave6、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBforCof7、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could impro

4、ve his English so much8、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup9、- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there to

5、morrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond10、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _ /f:rd/ the bike.AavoidBattendCaffordDaround. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to 1 their timeHe gave an example that those students would never forgetHe pulled

6、out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table He also took out several rocks and carefully put them into the jar one at a timeWhen no more rocks would 2 inside, he asked, Is this jar full?Everyone in the class shouted, YesThe teacher replied, Really? He pulled out a box of small stonesHe dumped some i

7、n and 3 the jarThe stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocksHe then asked the group once more, Is this jar full?Probably not, one of them answeredGood! he repliedHe brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the questio

8、n, Is this jar full?No! the class shoutedOnce again he said, Good! Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was fullThen he asked, What is the key point here? One student put up his hand and said, The key point here is that even if you are busy, you can 7 plan everything well if you try really har

9、d!No, the speaker replied, thats not the pointThe point is if you dont put the big rocks in 8 , youll never get them inWhat are the big rocks in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first, or youll never get them in 10 1Aspend Btake C

10、kill Darrange2Adrop Bfall Cfit Dset3Athrew Bbroke Cshook Dhit4Abetween Bin Cunder Damong5Aadded Bmade Coffered Dleft6Abefore Buntil Cafter Dwhen7Aonly Beven Calso Dstill8Afirst Blater Cimmediately Dfinally9Alife Bfamily Ceducation Dstudy10Aat least Bat first Cat once Dat all. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) pe

11、ople are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some ve

12、ry interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about t

13、he bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are se

14、veral reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think p

15、eople can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny

16、 movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn

17、to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、 There was the worlds advanced robot exhibition（展覽）in Moscow. Over 20 skilled robot performers from all over the world took part in the exhibition.The exhibition was opened by British-born Titan，a world-famous dancing robot that had performed together with artistsBesides its

18、quick moves，the robot is also known for its stand-up comedy and beautiful voiceRobot Hespin，a life-sized humanoid robot can make others happyThe robot not only sings and dances but also acts as a museum guideIts very impressiveIt can even hold conversations with humans Then there is Cubic，an ordinar

19、y boxy robot that has been created to make our lives easierIt can read the latest news，switch off lights，and order pizzaCubic can hold basic conversations and tell jokesSouth Koreas friendly robots not only dance but also clean floorsGermanys famous metal rock band performs wonderfullyMost of the ro

20、bots seem to have some kinds of dancing skillsThe organizers say that their main purpose is to create a meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience some of the worlds most advanced robots1Where was the robot exhibition?AChinaBMoscowCJapanDKorea2What is Titan famou

21、s for?AIts quick movesBIts stand-up comedyCIts beautiful voiceDAll above3What does the underlined word humanoid mean in the third paragraph?A人造的B人類的C仿真的D人形的4 can dance and clean the floors according to the passageATitanBHespinCCubicDKoreas robots5What is the main purpose of this exhibition?ATo offer

22、 each country a chance to show their advanced robotsBTo show off Russias advanced robotsCTo enable Russian to experience some of the worlds most advanced robotsDTo make peoples lives easierB14、 Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later t

23、o kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy

24、 is in London already!”“Well, I hope they wont kill young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the

25、last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封).

26、 On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C”“Im sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ships papers,” he said, “Ive looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the thre

27、e ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1Ho

28、lmes was _ about Johns death.AcuriousBworriedCcrazyDangry2The Star left London for _.ACanadaBAustraliaCAmericaDIndia3Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C” stand for? AJames CalhounBJames ColumbusCJohn CalhounDJohn Columbus4Which order is correct according to the story? John came to Holmes f

29、or help. John received a letter with five pips. John was killed. Holmes sent five pips to J. CABCDC15、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. H

30、e wished to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Otherwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themse

31、lves.” He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched hi

32、m plant about twenty five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(噴灑)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be

33、or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was

34、 a doctor before he retired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his tre

35、es in that way?ABecause he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficultie

36、s.BWe should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.D16、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobsIn other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no

37、education dontIt seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobsBut this isnt accepted by all peopleSome people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of livingThis was probably one of the earliest reasons of educationIn fact,

38、if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in schoolPeople can get education for a living in a short timeSubjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyoneEven Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, eitherHere it is clear tha

39、t education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of livingEducation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a manIt is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilitiesAfter that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully

40、enjoy the achievements of humanEducation is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the worldI would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but ce

41、rtainly not the most important or the main reason1People with little education usually _Aspend a long time in schoolBhave a good chance to get a jobCspend the best years choosing jobsDhave fewer chances to get a good job2The earliest education was probably to _Amake a man lead a better lifeBteach a

42、man to write and thinkCmake people get a way of livingDteach people to read good books3It is expected that educated people will be able to _Aaccept education as a way of livingBtake an interest in the whole worldCdevelop their abilities to make playsDlearn subjects like Language and Maths4The passag

43、e mainly tells us that _Aeducation should make a man improveBpeople can get education in a short timeCpeople should be able to get better jobsDall subjects are so important for a way of livingE17、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (運(yùn)往) broken parts of computers to China. Last

44、month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, b

45、roken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms

46、of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situat

47、ion (情況) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CG

48、ermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage.A焚燒 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed

49、 some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteF18、The

50、Internet influences the way we shop, how we communicate with each other, how we find answers to questions and much more. But for some time there have been concerns (擔(dān)心) that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer.However, this is changing and several chariti

51、es and community groups now help older people to get online. Paul Robinson runs such charity, Seniors Online. Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well-paid job and start the charity. As he explains, I used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people use the Internet

52、at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives. It can be quite lonely for the elderly when their children move away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experie

53、nce for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us.away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of thei

54、r children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us.One of Pauls students is 89-year-old Betty, who had neve

55、r used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes. That was six months ago and Betty has now completed the courseand received her graduation certificate (證書). I joined a class so I could learn how to use emailto keep in touch with members of my family, she says. Thats fantastic but

56、the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online. Using a computer is a bit scary (嚇人的) tobegin with because you think youll do something terrible if you press the wrong key. But you soon learn that you cant really break anythingand the teachers are very patient. I think al

57、l people my age should do a course like this.1What is the writer trying to do in this text?ATo help Paul to get money for his charity.BTo describe how the Internet can be of help to older people.CTo encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents.DTo tell older people that they have t

58、o learn how to use the Internet.2Paul left his job with the ITcompany because .Ahe wanted to work in his local libraryBhe couldnt receive too much money from itChe wanted to help older people to find their childrenDhe realized how important the Internet was to older people3Betty started a computer c

59、ourse .Ato do shopping onlineBto send and receive emailsCto get a graduation certificateDto research her family history4According to Betty, _.Athe teachers take the time to help themBit can be very difficult to use the keyboardCit doesnt matter if you break the computerDyou need to be patient to learn to use a computer5What