2022-2023學(xué)年河南省天一大聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat2Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently3Kevin, t

3、ime for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored4The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhap

4、penedCwould have happenedDshould have happened5Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized6Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to

5、have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved7How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing8 May I go out to

6、play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!9Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas10Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a11 David is a green hand at s

7、uch things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique12_ should we look down upon the poor. Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means13The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain

8、spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of14The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as15Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain16The suggestio

9、n came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed17_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileB

10、asCIfDWhether18Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading19I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be

11、boarding Dis boarding20Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）On Remembrance Day members of the armed forces (soldiers, sailors and airmen)

12、are commemorated (紀(jì)念).The other common name for this day is Armistice Day which marks the date and time when armies stopped fighting World War , on November 11th at 11am in 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month). Some 100,000 Canadian soldiers died in the First and Second

13、 World Wars.In Canada, Remembrance Day is a federal statutory (法定的) holiday with a notable exception of Nova Scotia, Northwest Territories, Ontario and Quebec as it is in many other countries in the world where this day is observed on the national level.All government buildings fly the Canadian flag

14、 this day and people remember those who fought for Canada during a two-minute silence at 11am. Many people wear poppies before and on Remembrance Day to show their respect and support for Canadian troops. Poppies are generally handed out free but often a voluntary donation is given in exchange.In th

15、e United States this day is called Veterans Day and is also observed on November 11th.Should Remembrance Day be a state holiday in every province?We continue to receive lots of messages from people all over the country who are outraged (氣憤的) why Remembrance Day is not a state holiday everywhere in C

16、anada. Indeed, it would make sense to make this a state holiday in every province and territory even in Ontario. But not everyone agrees. Send us your thoughts about this issue in the comment area near the bottom of this page.Recently we received a comment from Jason and would like to post it on thi

17、s page because we think that Jason makes a very good point in his message:“Please DO NOT make Remembrance Day a statutory holiday in Ontario. Family Day is a much more appreciated break for families in the heart of the long cold depressing winter. Remembrance Day is better observed in a ceremony at

18、your school, community centre or place of work.”1、What can be learned about Remembrance Day?AIt was established on November 11th, 1918.BIt is also referred to as Armistice Day.CIt is not observed on the same day as Veterans Day.DIt is held in memory of American soldiers that died in two world wars.2

19、、What usually take place to mark Remembrance Day in Canada?AThe Canadian flag will appear on all buildings.BPeople hold a two-minute silence at 12 am.CAll people wear poppies just on the day.DPoppies are often offered in exchange for some donation.3、Why is Jasons comment posted based on the text?ATh

20、ere is something in what he said about the issue.BNot everyone agrees to have Remembrance Day.CTo collect peoples different views on the issue.DTo show Family Day is appreciated in Ontario.4、Where is this passage most likely taken from?AThe Internet. BThe magazine.CThe newspaper. DThe history book.2

21、2（8分） The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, o

22、n famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense o

23、f purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeale

24、d on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not. but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the pas

25、t three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changi

26、ng part of its business to education; its testing and test preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income,1、What can we learn about the New England Courant?AIt is mainly about the stock market.BIt carries articles by political leaders.CIt marks the beginning of newspapers.DIt re

27、mains a successful newspaper in America.2、What can we infer about the newspaper editors?AThey often accept readers suggestions.BThey caw a lot about each others health.CThey stop doing business with advertisers.DThey face great difficulties in their business.3、Which of the following found a new way

28、for its development?Athe Washington Post.BThe Guardian.CThe New York Tinier.DNew England Courant.4、How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”?ASatisfied.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorried.23（8分）According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in

29、some ways. Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius (Jan. 21st Feb. 19th)may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to

30、sunlight in pregnancy(懷孕).Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin(維生素) D in the body. The lack (缺乏)of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to

31、 June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are sma

32、ll effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.1、Babies born in _get sick easily.Asummer BspringCautumn Dwinter2、What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?A偏愛(ài) B抗拒C過(guò)敏 D暴

33、露3、What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt comes from sunlight BIt doesnt help people live longerCSunlight prevents its production DIt has a good effect on health24（8分） Hadi Partovi，founder of C believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they d

34、o math，physics，or biology，regardless of what they want to do in the future.The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis(光合作用)，even though not every student is going to be a botanist.To spark stud

35、entsinterest，he created the“Hour of Code，”which introduces the world of computing to anyone，from ages 14 to 104，in a fun，interactive manner.Observed annually during Computer Science Week，the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.The“Hour of Code”，which can be scheduled any

36、time during Computer Science Week，begins with an introductory video on computer science.Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience.Though each project is designed to last just sixty minutes，beginners can deal with as many c

37、hallenges as they desire.To help introduce computer science in classrooms on a more regular basis，C has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated(納入)in a schools regular curriculum.Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013，over 704，000 teachers have signed up t

38、o teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer，about 40 percent of US schools now offer computer science as a subject.The numbers are even higheran impressive 70 percentif after-school offerings such as robotics clubs are included.Eve

39、n more encouraging，eight years ago，just 19，390 students took an Advanced Placement Computer Science exam.By the spring of 2017，the number had jumped 415 percent to 99，868.1、Why did Hardi Partovi create the“Hour of Code”?ATo train computer scientists for the future.BTo introduce the world of computin

40、g to teachers.CTo add a programme to Computer Science Week.DTo help people learn computer science in a fun way.2、The“Hour of Code”is so called most probably because_.Ait is observed annuallyBit can be scheduled anytimeCits projects last sixty minutes eachDits tasks can be sorted by coding experience

41、3、What do we know about Cs online courses?ASchools can use them regularly in their classrooms.BThey help the developer make lots of money.COver 704，000 teachers have been learning them.DThey have existed for over 10 years up to now.4、What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?AThe efforts of Had

42、i Partovi.BThe influence of robotics clubs.CThe effect of Hadi Partovis efforts.DThe development of many US schools.25（10分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaint

43、ances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌詞) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying

44、“a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸張的); “Should auld acquaint

45、ance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But it

46、s great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of we

47、stern Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How mig

48、ht people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused. BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the

49、text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow do

50、es Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus to register when I first met him.One summer day 1 I was heading for the administration buil

51、ding, I heard someone call my name. I 2 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 3 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 4 expression, Stephen asked

52、if my class was going to be hard. Would he be able to pass? I 5 he was concerned about failing before the 6 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 7 and I saw Stephens eyes getting big with 8 .Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: How do you eat an elephant?Answer: One

53、bite at a time.I told him to 9 his work that way. To do his assignment, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 10 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 11 their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephens story. He had 12 in middle school.

54、It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 13 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 14 .Stephen d

55、idnt become an A student. He didnt make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 15 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 16 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respec

56、t. He was a great singer and he was 17 the schools cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, One bite at a time. Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 18 when he was supposed to be failing. His 19 , he said, was that he was 20

57、 what I taught him before classes ever started: Take it one bite at a time.1、AafterBwhenCuntilDonce2、AturnedBsatCmovedDwent3、AjobsBtestsCclassesDprojects4、AinnocentBangryCinspiredDpained5、AsensedBimaginedCheardDadmitted6、AgatheringBpartingCclosingDopening7、AchangeBadjustCcoverDproduce8、AinterestBang

58、erCfearDexcitement9、AavoidBcontinueCpresentDapproach10、AquietBoptimisticCenergeticDsuccessful11、AplanBincreaseCreduceDmeasure12、AfittedBhesitatedCstruggledDprogressed13、AcheatBfailureCwinnerDleader14、AexperienceBinformationCpotentialDhonor15、ApassBbeginCtakeDdesign16、Afull-sizedBbite-sizedCpocket-si

59、zedDmedium-sized17、AforBonCatDof18、AchangingBrecoveringCconcentratingDsucceeding19、AsecretBskillCreplyDtheory20、AspreadingBconsideringCpracticingDexpressing第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Switzerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,1makes it little surprise that2(it) pe

60、ople are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but its a strict3(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses4personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they