2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市第一中學(xué)高考考前提分英語仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Would you mind my

2、 coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please2When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made3There is no reason

3、to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact4I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed5A man can fail many tim

4、es, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso6Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered7Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly b

5、ecause of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides8_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing9This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the10What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldie

6、rs, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute11Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told12Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had al

7、ready taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others13I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through14-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was15The teache

8、r told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep16 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this17More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there use

9、d to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich18Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give19When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneCha

10、ve doneDwere doing20Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training

11、 program focused on prosocial (親社會的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teacher

12、s and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teach

13、ers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group

14、 without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,” says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. “For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he

15、 or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.”After one school year of using t

16、he program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the

17、risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a childs future.1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?ALearn how to identify poor behavior.BOffer the researchers advice on emotional control.CTake care of kids from kindergarten to third grad

18、e.DApply different ways to learning how to manage kids.2、What do Wendy Reinkes words suggest in Para. 4?ANow it is hard for students to control their anger.BA calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.CFew can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.DThe program will show how to han

19、dle troublesome kids.3、What is the authors attitude towards the training program?APositive.BNegative.CSubjective.DIndifferent.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStudy results of the program are entirely unexpected.BThe program advances the students academic performance.CStudents in control

20、 classrooms can better control their emotions.DStudents change their bad behavior shortly through the program.22（8分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Cha

21、dwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The Fav

22、oriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the countr

23、y in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to ge

24、t his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date

25、: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented si

26、nger, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos

27、Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.23（8分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit Ams

28、terdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebration, therere a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherev

29、er you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when yo

30、u are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the ci

31、ty.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-p

32、erson swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?AJune.BJuly.CSeptember.DNovember.2、What is the purpose ofthe part What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam?AProviding help.BGiving warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.3、Where shou

33、ld you go to get a birds-eye view ofAmsterdam?ARijksmuseum.BVondelpark.CThe Van Gogh Museum.DADAM Tower.24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(貨幣) altogether. Though this may sound radical(過激的), it is a natural evo

34、lution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially

35、the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting o

36、nly digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still un

37、comfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapid

38、ly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小販)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing i

39、s for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food

40、.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks i

41、n Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this

42、passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.25（10分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.Th

43、e researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的)studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence (暫留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as n

44、ew neurons combine with the hippocampus(海馬區(qū))-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.

45、The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones

46、can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it

47、to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?APersistence is not a process to store informationBOnce information is stored in the brain, it will l

48、ast foreverCLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusDNew neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to _.Arecall important informationBstore more important informationCstore detailDremember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _

49、.Acombined with the hippocampusBprocessed and memorized permanentlyCstored and decoded immediatelyDremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?AScientists encourage us to forget thingsBThe way our brains memorize and encodeCForgetting things may make you smarterDWhy was Albert

50、Einstein absent-minded?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 1 challenges. We wanted to do something

51、to help, so as a class we 2 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 4 . Together they searched their house for things they could 5 . Her mother went to the kitchen, 6 a big turkey and saying, “Thanksgivin

52、g Day wont be 7 without a turkey dinner.” To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mothers 8 .Before making our 9 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 11 of our teacher and his wife when they 12 the door; their four chi

53、ldren gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside, 13 .Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a few minutes. Hes sitting in your office right now!”I left my

54、 meeting and went to my office 15 . My teacher and I hugged and began to 16 the last years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly 19 , but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of t

55、eenagers who understood the 20 of Thanksgiving Day.1、Afinancial Bpersonal Cacademic Dtypical2、Aapplied Bdetermined Cattempted Dpreferred3、Afigure out Bpoint out Cmake sense Dmake sure4、Asatisfied Bpuzzled Camazed Dtouched5、Aseparate Bdonate Cdistribute Dcollect6、Abreaking up Bbreaking down Cpulling

56、out Dpulling down7、Atraditional Busual Ccomplete Dbasic8、Ahonesty Bgenerosity Cpity Dcuriosity9、Adecision Bcontact Cdelivery Dcontribution10、Aopportunity Bgift Cdeal Dmemory11、Aexpression Bsorrow Cimpression Dlaugh12、Apushed Breached Cdragged Danswered13、Aagain Banyhow Cthough Denough14、Await Bspare

57、 Cspend Dsave15、Ahurriedly Bnervously Cproudly Dworriedly16、Acome up with Blook back on Ckeep up with Dget hold of17、Ajust Bstill Ceven Dalready18、Aexperience Bexcitement Cpleasure Dwarmth19、Aappreciated Boffered Caccepted Dconsumed20、Aspirit Bsymbol Chistory Dintention第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填

58、入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I was visiting Australia a few weeks ago. I knew I couldnt leave the surf capital of the world 1 having a try myself. I booked a group surf lesson when I was in Byron Bay, which is a really popular place for 2 (skill) surfers to go and catch some waves!We started off with

59、a warm-up by doing some stretches and going for a jog along 3 beach. Then we all 4 (lie) down on our surfboards on the sand and practiced 5 (jump) up to the standing position. After this, we were ready to go out and try it out on the water. Well, surfing is much 6 (hard) than it lookswhen you watch

60、people from the beach they make 7 look so easy! I had tried a couple of times but failed before one of the8 (coach) came to help me and held my board steady.Finally I started to get the hang of it and by the end of the lesson I managed 9 (stand) up on the board by myself, 10 was a pretty awesome fee