2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮陰區(qū)高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1New ideas sometime

2、s have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted2Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead3Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better tha

3、n the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them4_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse5 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell yo

4、u the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to6- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way7At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role,

5、drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich8 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up9Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing

6、 aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through10Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat11Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say12T

7、his is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost13_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read14I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see

8、 you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised15People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /16 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If yo

9、u can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall17Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother18Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you

10、 _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having19He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself20If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclo

11、ck.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the

12、 open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fi

13、x ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fan

14、s. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that

15、achieves energy reduction.For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each persons circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive proj

16、ect outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design r

17、esulting in more sustainable buildings.1、Whats the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?ASupportive.BDisapproving.COptimistic.DUncaring.2、Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?ATo follow an old practice.BTo help reduce energy use.CTo completely replace air co

18、nditioners.DTo help cut down on daily expenses.3、Whats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?AAll parties should get started at the same time.BThe basic architecture should be finished first.CProper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.DSeeking the small-house policy and so

19、me successful architects.4、What would be the best title for the text?AWaste less, live betterBGoodbye, air conditioningCHow to reduce the energy costDGreen buildings call for integrated design22（8分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have i

20、nvaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbo

21、r-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary

22、garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as

23、 you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using i

24、ts eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone elses problem.1、Ac

25、cording to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?ABecause the garden are important public places.BBecause they are polluting the city.CBecause many garbage bins have been damaged by them.DBecause theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get ri

26、d of the flying foxes, what are people doing?AThey are shooting them.BThey are using rubbish containers.CThey are shaking the trees hard.DThey are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?AExciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourage4、What does the write

27、r imply from the last paragraph?AThe bats will still stay in the gardens.BSome area will have to deal with the bats.CThe grey-headed flying fox often eat treesDThe damage caused by the bats is serious23（8分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds sm

28、okers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on thei

29、r premises (經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighti

30、ng up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or

31、 individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from s

32、moking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace

33、 the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet people know more about the dangers of

34、 smoking24（8分）There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy-and one Ive learned to apply to

35、 running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching-and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thou

36、ght would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me-I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other pe

37、ople cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from

38、the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been runni

39、ng for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching-no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me-just me-and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no o

40、ne is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚)along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer begins her anecdote by _.Atelling her running story Bexplaining a life philosophyClisting s

41、ome life rules Dintroducing a quotation2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer_.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near

42、the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDShe realized the importance of confidence4、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improv

43、e our health by runningDstress the importance of determination25（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids

44、 Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park

45、, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic

46、drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee

47、 drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, g

48、ood music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens on

49、ly in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promote s

50、ome fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a

51、n 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt 4 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we

52、 went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates. She asked me to push her 8 that direction. I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 10 decided on three differ

53、ent boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave

54、the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 16 all around. 17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing p

55、eople 19 , especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .1、Aelderly Bhonest Cimpatient Dindependent2、AWhile BAs long as CIn case DAs3、Awheelchair Bbus Ctaxi Dambulance4、Acrowded Bcomplete Copen Dclose5、Achecking Bdieting Cparking Dwaiting6、Ajoy Bsurprise Cpride Danxiety7、Asmelt Bspotted Ctaste

56、d Dpurchased8、Ain Bto Cup Dat9、Aput away Bhand in Clook through Dgive out10、Aproperly Beventually Cgradually Dhurriedly11、Achange Bbox Ccard Dpen12、Aadmitted Bsuggested Cexplained Dpromised13、Aborrowed Bordered Cmade Dbought14、Anext Bpresent Cprevious Dnight15、Ain turn Bby chance Con purpose Din adv

57、ance16、Anoises Bgreetings Csmiles Djokes17、AWitnessing BTaking advantage of CRepaying DSearching for18、Aprize Bgift Crisk Dstory19、Aback Bupwards Ctogether Ddown20、Arespected Bpraised Cadmired Dvalued第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu,

58、 China1(recent )shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, theres a debate on the photographs, 2 no groom(新郎) seems to be found in the photos. In fact, the only people 3 (feature) in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.Despite having no plans of getting marr

59、ied anytime soon, Fu decided 4 (wear) the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away5 any time. Fearing he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. S

60、he took 6 (she ) grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed。Ms Fu 7 (raise) by her grandparents from the age of ten, 8 makes them mean a lot to her. She insists that she takes care of them in return. The young woman even 9 (h