2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市重點中學(xué)高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed2The lack of eco-friendly h

2、abits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection3Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention4Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, who

3、se positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference5What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles h

4、eelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow6The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of7NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationB

5、classificationCidentificationDpresentation8I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told9Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.Afilling; having been hidden Bfilled; hiddenCfilling; hid

6、den Dfilled; hiding10- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as11On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever12The boy was wa

7、ving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly13She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive14When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out sho

8、uts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up15Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see16After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked17I was afraid I would miss the im

9、portant lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept18- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.19My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas

10、 been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do20. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Researchers with the University of Cambridge say they have the first real evidence of a new state of matter, some 40 years aft

11、er it was first theorized.Known as “quantum spin liquid(量子旋轉(zhuǎn)水)”, the matter state causes normally unbreakable electrons to break into pieces called “Majorana fermions.” These fermions are an important discovery. Physicists believe the material is vital to further develop quantum computing. Computers

12、 employing Majorana femuons would be able to carry out calculations beyond the scale of modern computers quickly, they say.Quantum spin liquid explains some of the eccentric behaviors inside magnetic(磁性的) materials. In these materials, the electrons should behave like small bar magnets, all adjustin

13、g towards magnetic north when a material is cooled. But not all magnetic materials do thisif the material contains quantum spin liquid, the electrons dont all line up and become involved.“Until recently, we didnt even know what the experimental fingerprints of a quantum spin liquid would look like,”

14、 researcher Dr.Dmitry Kovrizhin says. “That created a challenge for the researchers, so they decided to employ neutron scattering(神經(jīng)掃描) techniques to look for evidence of break”. What they found surprised them. The features matched nearly exactly with quantum spin liquid models theorized by physicis

15、t Phil Anderson in 1973. The results of their breakthrough were then published in the scientific journal Nature Materials on Monday.Dont get too excited just yet on its applications, though. Kovirzhins work is only the beginning and as weve seen with quantum computing there is a lot of work to be do

16、ne. But its still exciting regardless.“Its an important step for our understanding of quantum matter,” Kovrizhin says. “Its fun to have another new quantum state that weve never seen beforeit presents us with new possibilities to try new things.”1、What can we learn about “Majorana fermion” according

17、 to Paragraph 2?AIt is an important discovery 40 years ago.BIt is a surprising theory raised by Phil Anderson.CIt is a key piece in developing quantum computer.DIt is an unbreakable electrons employing computer.2、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 3?

18、AStrange. BComplex. CPermanent. DObvious.3、How did the researchers make the breakthrough?ABy adjusting magnetic materials.BBy using neutron scattering techniques.CBy repeating maths calculations.DBy changing electronic structure.4、What is the authors tone about the future of quantum matter?ANegative

19、. BDoubtful. CIndifferent. DOptimistic.22（8分）Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance policies, and a lot more. Co

20、mpanies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money and property in every stat

21、e where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold public awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union closures.Did you have money

22、 in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can search the FDIC database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and deserves your trust.Search fo

23、r unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Departments Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a pension if a company you

24、worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe money to you.BMalls might witness public awareness events.CScammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past employer might owe you unpa

25、id wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC23（8分） If you want to be productive， you must complete work Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage Fa

26、rmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生產(chǎn)線） Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduatedNow all those things require starting， but if you have

27、 work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas They are often the ones who do the best job

28、 of taking an idea and completing it A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completedDoes this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you dont think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project Dont

29、leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally If youve put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if yo

30、u wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree-ev

31、en if you dont intend to actually work in that fieldWhat projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？1、Why do many people become successful according to the author？ _AThey are the smartestBThey have the best ideasCThey start things smoothlyDThey make ide

32、as fully completed2、What does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？ _ADevelopBEndCPlanDSupport3、According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ _AA man decides to finish all he starts to doBFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeCA co

33、llege student chooses to study until he gets his degreeDA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use4、What is the best title for the text？ _AFinishing vs StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done24（8分） Mobile phone users in China expected

34、a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.At the beginning, users of the three te

35、lecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed u

36、p, which means there wouldnt be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects peo

37、ples lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is

38、difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the publics distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey done by the peoples Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that

39、 the publics negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.The current argument over the data package of three State-owne

40、d telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the countrys anti-corruption campaign (反腐敗運動) and reforms, it shows the publics enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.1、The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommun

41、ication companies at the beginning can be best described as _.AindifferentBopposedCpositiveDdisappointed2、What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?AChinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.BChinese phone users are present

42、ed with much cheaper individual data packages.CChinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.DChinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.3、Which of the following is NOT the publics impression of SOEs?ASOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.BSOEs

43、 have benefited domestic consumers effectively.CSOEs employees dont deserve the high pay.DSOEs service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.4、The last paragraph most probably implies that _.Athe public are not satisfied with the reforms at presentBthe public do not care about the countrys r

44、eformsCthe public think highly of anti-corruption campaignDthe public are confident about the reform of SOEs25（10分） Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the

45、lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this toothats why it made Nov 16 “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire (16941778) can give us some help. According to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of

46、 frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others follythat is the first law of nature.”Nobodys perfect. When were tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lo

47、t to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are the

48、y the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.But it seems wrong that people should agree to “tolerate” people with black s

49、kin, for example. And should women think they have received the respect they are due when men agree to “tolerate” them?Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant.Its a little like generosity. We

50、 can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. Bob Marley understood this. In the song mentioned above, he advised: “Write your love on a rock so it stays for eternity; write your hate in the sand so the waves will wash it away.”1、According to Voltaire, tolerance is _.Abei

51、ng willing to express your love to othersBtrying to overcome your imperfectionsCgiving a hand to vulnerable groups (弱勢群體)Daccepting each others weaknesses2、Why are people usually unaware of their intolerance, according to the article?AThey are used to finding faults.BThey consider tolerance a kind o

52、f frailty.CThey dont see things from the angle of others.DThey are intolerant of themselves too.3、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans learned to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change thei

53、r attitudes to others.4、The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to _.Agiving things to othersBforgiving othersCdifferent attitudes toward love and hateDthe fact that humans are imperfect5、Whats the text mainly about?AThe origin of the International Day of Tolerance.BThe meaning and i

54、mportance of tolerance.CThe philosophy behind Bob Marleys song.DEffective ways to show tolerance.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng moming.The 1 of roses always brings to mind Wanda s childhood m

55、emories. Then the family had no 2 to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to 3 .Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure 4 . And her husband, Dale,devotedly 5 the roses. 6 that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular moming.But as Dale r

56、eturned,he came across a neighbor who had 7 for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the 8 to her. And even though their visitor 9 she didn t want to take them,she was _ 10 assured (確信) that the flowers were hers to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door 11 Wa

57、nda with regret, and a bit of 12 . She new it was better to give than to receive. 13 ,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without 14 , an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window

58、,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! These are for you. They re my first blooms this spring. Completely 15 ,Wanda thanked the woman and 16 for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special 17 changed Wanda. It made her understand the

59、true meaning of 18 and unexpected gifts. Now,she always 19 her first blooms to others , as a(n) 20 that someone is thinking of them.1、Asight Bscenery Cscene Dshow2、Aenergy Bmoney Ccourage Ddesire3、Adesert Braise Cvalue Dwater4、Abusiness Bmemory Cimagination Denjoyment5、Alays Btends Cstudies Dserves6

60、、AAnxious BAshamed CAfraid DAware7、Astopped by Bsettled down Cturned out Dbroken in8、Agreetings Bwishes Croses Dbushes9、Arecommended Bcomplained Ccried Dinsisted10、Ahardly Brepeatedly Csecretly Dtemporarily11、Acovered Bfilled Ccharged Dsupplied12、Atension Bpride Cgladness Dselfishness13、AStill BThus