2022-2023學(xué)年菏澤市重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot

2、 completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed2As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /3Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of most audie

3、nce.Asign up forBdrop out ofCbe bent onDlive up to4Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been5- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWh

4、y was it6At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso7 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised8I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital

5、 for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go9I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch10The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust11Kunming is called “Spring City”, but i

6、t _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight12No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy13The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to14The Mid-Autum

7、n Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a15The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises16 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had l

8、eft the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time17Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach18The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwo

9、uld stand out Dhas stood out19We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up20The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto

10、 release Dreleased第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）While reducing plastic waste is something most consumers wish to do, it is not an easy goal to achieve. Thats because the cheap and durable material is found in almost every household item from dinnerware to drink bottles to ev

11、en food wrappers. Now, an Indonesian-based company has come up with a delicious and nutritious solution to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, the creators decided to settle that problem first.After researching on

12、 various material options, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable（可生物降解的）containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, fertilizers, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a

13、baseball field. The marine algae（海藻類植物）also helps reduce ocean acidity by absorbing harmful green house gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is not difficult for the company to find the material.Evoware says the seaweed packaging con

14、tains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items like burgers, it can also be used to house things like instant noodles seasoning and single-serve instant coffee. Consumers simply drop the entire packaging into the hot water and watch the odorless（沒有氣味的）, tasteless

15、packet disappear, leaving behind no trace of its existence.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic

16、 is still very low. This makes our bioplastic seem irrelevant（不相干的）and unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher the using plastic. However, Evoware believes they can reduce the price greatly once the company moves to full-scale production. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincin

17、g Indonesians, and people worldwide, that their products will be beneficial to the protection of our beautiful planet.1、What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 1 mean?AProtection. BPower.CDanger. DContribution.2、Why does the company use seaweed to produce their wrappers?AIt is easy to ac

18、quire.BIt can be planted in baseball field.CIt is commonly used for containers.DIt is popular with Indonesian farmers.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThings able to be wrapped in seaweed containers.BComponents contained in seaweed containers.CWays of using the seaweed packaging.DAdvantag

19、es of the seaweed packaging.4、What does Evoware think of their future seaweed products?AThey will bring in huge profits.BThey remain a big challenge.CThey will be accepted finally.DThey will replace plastics completely.22（8分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions pro

20、cess in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins i

21、s the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students inter

22、ests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a students high school grades and standardized test results.The

23、 report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in

24、the world, according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public E

25、ducation Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education

26、 Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.1、What is the problems of the admissions process according to the repo

27、rt?AThe schools ask too many things from the applying students.BThe schools attach too much importance to students academic recordsCThe number of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmissions officers consider too many unimportant factors2、What is usually missing in an essay?AThe reasons to atte

28、nd the schoolBA description of interestsCRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、Bob Schaeffer argues that _.Anot all changes are goodBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCno schools currently agree with the reportDsome schools dont make changes

29、 even if they agree4、Whats Lloyd Thackers attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?AConfident BNegativeCDoubtful DUnclear23（8分）Insider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for eve

30、ryone in your group. At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For

31、tickets purchased three or more weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room availa

32、ble. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving

33、less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in

34、your bag. The water is clean and flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1、It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .ASaturday BTuesdayCWednesday DFriday2、You can save money by the following tips except .Aasking for a Comer RoomBtaking a reusable bottle with youCkeeping the

35、 car as long as possibleDbook an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3、The passage is taken from .AA website BA travel brochureCA scientific report DA local newspape24（8分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in

36、 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks an

37、d never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and an

38、imals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants

39、and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the g

40、round as a camouflage (偽裝) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very

41、 little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CHorseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.DAn ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches

42、 have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in the sand.DThe ostrichs head is the lightest in the world.25（10分） My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults

43、. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere i

44、n my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and

45、 I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”O(jiān)ne mo

46、re valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I h

47、ad very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause

48、 hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors father?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.DHe can creat

49、e a negative atmosphere when necessary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-blooded4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the infl

50、uence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1 5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept ju

51、st only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to 36 women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time 37 of the universities and colleges 38 only men. In the past 20 years many young women have 39 to study at colleges that accept both men and women.

52、As a 40 ，some womens colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the womens colleges are 41 again. The president of Trinity College in Washington DC said by the end of the 1980s women had come to 42 that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not m

53、ean 43 had the same chance to 44 . The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “A womens college 45 women to choose classes and activities 46 . For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance. So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a wome

54、ns college is 47 than that in a college with men and women. ”Experts say men students in the United States 48 have enough courage to speak in class. 49 , women students cant. In a womens college, women feel free to say 50 they want to. According to a report, women colleges also 51 leadership ability

55、 in many fields. At a women college, every 52 office is held by women. Recent studies 53 that this leadership continues after 54 . The studies also prove that it is easier for the American women who went to womens college to 55 successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is

56、 liked by people now.1、AmakeBelectCofferDcall2、AsomeBmostCfewDnone3、AlikedBacceptedCattractedDhelped4、AchosenBfailedCregrettedDhated5、AgoalBmodelCresultDlevel6、AseparateBtroublesomeCspecialDpopular7、AforgetBrealizeCexpectDremember8、AstudentsBpresidentsCmenDwomen9、AworkBvisitCchooseDsurvive10、Apermit

57、sBforbitsCforcesDreminds11、AobviouslyBfreelyCexactlyDimmediately12、AsmallerBmoreChigherDlower13、AusuallyBneverCsometimesDseldom14、AFinallyBThereforeCHoweverDBesides15、AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere16、Abring downBbring overCbring roundDbring about17、AgoverningBcleaningCservingDbooking18、AmeanBshowCwarnDconclud

58、e19、AschoolBworkCgraduationDdeath20、AholdBgatherCloseDrequire第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Theres no rose without a thorn(刺). This thought is absolutely necessary to prepare you 1 (experience) less pain and more joy in your journey of life. With a birds-eye view, you may r

59、ealize something meaningful. During your school 2 (year), while joyfully 3 (study) knowledge you are also under the pressure of homework, examinations, 4 ranking. You face crises and pains. Meanwhile, all sorts of complex affairs may happen 5 you and your classmates. In your 6 (young), adolescence m

60、ay fill you with unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement. Entering marriage, you are 7 (actual) in the center of all the contradictionsthe matching of different personalities, financial management and so on. As you become old, your health may decline and 8 (vary) troubles in your care