2022-2023學年江蘇省吳江市青云中學高三下學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on t

2、he battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong2Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior3_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the foundin

3、g of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address4Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenD

4、wont have been5Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that7

5、There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing8Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince9Im very grateful to my high sc

6、hool teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich10_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound11Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your he

7、lp.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it12Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular13In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its fo

8、cus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered14The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat15So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury wi

9、ll beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be16I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!17If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Af

10、or BatCwith Dto18It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich19I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother20Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isB

11、that isCwho areDwhom are第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）There are many places to go on safari(觀賞野生動物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate

12、 as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful

13、, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild an

14、imals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with g

15、olden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off yo

16、ur boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.1、The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to _.AFlooded waters BWildlife journeysCSafari ca

17、mps DUnique rides2、What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?ASeeing and feeling the real African life.BEnjoying good food and wine at the camp.CHunting large animals just as our ancestors did.DBeing part of the scene and getting close to animals.3、What does the underlined wor

18、d “Sedate” in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?AWild and romantic. BSlow and peaceful.CHungry and thirsty. DActive and excited.4、The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by _.Afollowing space order Bfollowing time orderCmaking classifications Dgiving examples22

19、（8分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said t

20、he healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指標) for brain damage, such as concussion(腦震蕩). He said, “Wh

21、at we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the find

22、ings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after

23、sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of t

24、he UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eig

25、ht hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE a

26、nd S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we inf

27、er from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEight hours sleep i

28、s importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health23（8分） A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing

29、 for young people. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “l(fā)oss of s

30、elf”According to the study，even though boys would say “l(fā)ose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “l(fā)oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that

31、to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to build

32、strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs

33、from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ARomance

34、is a two-edged sword for adults.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young people.DPuppy love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.BYoung people who have a strong sen

35、se of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly

36、.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.4、Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CNeutral.DScared.24（8分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the stud

37、ents of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges an

38、d techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Co

39、mplete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were w

40、riters than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enj

41、oyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many sugges

42、ted activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the chi

43、ldrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical25（10分） “Does my smile lo

44、ok big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-and hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thats the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in J

45、apan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you with an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way ar

46、ound- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system that manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered

47、 with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited(招募)21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated ta

48、sk. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, people reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipula

49、ting the volunteers emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themsel

50、ves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to manipulate consumers impressions of products,” say the researchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find cloth

51、es attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area,” says Chris Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “

52、Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much more challenging,” he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy, what har

53、m is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they found out.”1、Whats the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?ATo see whether one s facial expressions can be altered.BTo replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting ro

54、oms.CTo see whether laughter comes before happiness.DTo see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2、What can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?AIt recorded the volunteers performance in the task.BIt attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.CIt gave the volunteers a f

55、alse image.DIt beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the technologyAIt only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.BIt only works in clothing stores.CIt only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.DIt only changes the areas ar

56、ound the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?APeople should make their decisions independently.BTechnology is unable to manipulate people.CNothing is more important than happiness.DPeople should neglect the harm of the technology.第三部分 語言知識運用（共

57、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze (青銅) statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon (霓虹燈) signs flashing, it isnt 1 to find. It has been used a

58、s 2 since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to 3 just look for the crowds（人群）.Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were close friends that cannot be 4 right from the start. Each

59、day Hachiko would go with his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog 5 waiting for him. 6 , the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home. 7 Hachiko was still

60、a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he 8 to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors. Over time he became a 9 sight to people going t