2022-2023學年吉林市普通高中高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has

2、drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased2So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; t

3、o be expected3The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over4By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed5 Mummy, look at

4、my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it6Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening7- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I

5、 could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it8 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless9The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learn

6、ing experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning10How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing11 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fa

7、ntastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid12_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered13I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ yo

8、u?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt14How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless15It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould16Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,

9、 and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with17Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore18 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this are

10、a.”AwillBshallCmayDmust19The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving20In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

11、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(擔負著) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt a

12、nd that many of them will take this debt to their graves（墳墓）.More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they havent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit car

13、d debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until th

14、eir next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the long run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面條）they bought a decade earlier.A new

15、 study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the futur

16、e warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borr

17、owing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay

18、off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the dead

19、lines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no moti

20、vation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a fin

21、ancial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients le

22、ave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.22（8分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while youre there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as t

23、he Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (權利) each year, but

24、 as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressur

25、e rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the nonholidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. The

26、re was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experi

27、ment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UKs largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?AOne third. BTwo thirds.C17 percent. DA quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?AThe further you go, the better you get t

28、he benefits.BMost people like to stay at home during the holiday.CThe result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.DHolidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .Awe have to go on holiday as much as possi

29、bleByoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayCwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthDit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、The best title of the passage is .AA Holiday Health ExperimentBHealth Benefits from HolidayCHealth Problems of Having HolidayDKe

30、y Health Markers m Holidaymakers23（8分） Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to sta

31、nd through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牽強的), the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among

32、 them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calor

33、ie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher gra

34、des. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four schools in Perth, Australia, which have

35、been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet,

36、early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a

37、 more attentive audience.1、According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.Athey have to exchange desks with each otherBthey have exchanged traditional desks for ones with no seatsCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to

38、them at all2、According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _.Athey are cleverer than younger students.Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed the habit of sitting.Dthey do badly in class while standing3、What is most likely to be the result of the seve

39、n-week trial.AThe standing desks cant be used at all.BIt is good for students to use stand-up desks.CMore tests should be done in other schools.DThe students are different in personality.4、Why do the teachers like the standing desks.ABecause the educators can draw the students attention.BBecause the

40、 teachers can keep the students healthy.CBecause the students can have a walk in the classroom.DBecause the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.24（8分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （語言大師）and playwright （劇作家）.But he was not t

41、he only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic tradi

42、tions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行詩），Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （紫釵記），Peony Pavili

43、on （牡丹亭），A Dream under the Southern Bough （南柯記，and Dream of Handan（邯鄲記. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangs masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature

44、 beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty（13681644）and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （復興）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeares England,

45、Tangs works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music,

46、 kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they

47、share in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1、How is the text developed?ABy analyzing data.BBy giving examples.CBy providing arguments.DBy making c

48、omparisons.2、Whats the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ?AThey are love stories based on real events.BThey reflect political environment at that time.CThey focus on discovering human emotions.DThey are mainly about dreams of females.3、What does the underlined phrase i

49、n Paragraph 4 mean?ALed to.BCalled up.CSet off.DBenefited from.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaBKunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureCTang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionDShakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater25（10分）It was with heavy hearts th

50、at my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roofOur work went slowly into the afternoonThe Sunday baseball game came onOur hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta BravesI overheard bits of the TV broad

51、castAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunkAfter that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the gameSuddenly I heard the door open“Dad，”he said，“l(fā)ets watch the gameTheyre only down by a run”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found th

52、is to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son momentWithout hesitation I led the way to the TV setThere，we found the Cards losing 31“Oh，”he said，“theyre down two runs”His voice cracked with doubt“I thought they were coming back”“Thats fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment“L

53、ets watch anyway”The Cards got to bat lastFirst a single，and then anotherSuddenly the game became very interestingWhen David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and downThats when the magic moment cameThe sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting b

54、aseball game，something we had done many times together beforeThen he leftIt was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to collegeBut this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right1、What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 proba

55、bly mean?AAnxious BCuriousCHopeful DUpset2、What brought joy to the author?AThe victory of AtlantaBThe work done for his sonCThe time spent with his sonDThe memory of the past time3、Why did the authors son leave home?ATo work BTo studyCTo play a game DTo go on a vacation第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分

56、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 1 they gave me. Every morning my fathers message to me was: Remember that 2 you walk out of this door, you car

57、ry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to 3 the high standards she set for me.When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys - i

58、n - a - garage stage and 4 to be pretty good, doing getting - paid gigs (演奏會) most weekends, which made me 5 . At that time, though part of me was 6 up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, 7 of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without e

59、ven telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didnt think I had much chance of getting in, 8 I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and 9 goals. I was running on parallel 10 .When the group won a city wide Ba

60、ttle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes - we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel 11 . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I 12 was becoming two people, 13 identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As