2022-2023學年安徽省淮南一中等四校高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?

2、It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that2The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating3Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help

3、.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.4_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win5My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries

4、me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to6I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional7If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat8Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure

5、. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight9Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread10In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other11I would persuade

6、her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould12My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the13This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finish

7、ed14Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with15Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as16It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I w

8、as asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom17His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen18I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made19_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of

9、the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted20Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

10、出最佳選項。21（6分）Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, ca

11、n memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text a

12、nd ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess

13、. They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range. However, when the scientists ex

14、amined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it wi

15、th pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than s

16、peed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, people read only a few books intensively (細致地) again and again, usually aloud. Today we read extensively, usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create im

17、pressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures. For example, recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57,000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishe

18、s to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after comp

19、etitions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete _.Aowns a brain that is larger in sizeBshows a gift in mental ability testsCuses the memorizing technique betterDdepends less on the areas that control spatial memory2

20、、Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3?ATo discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.BTo give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.CTo explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.DTo compare the type of reading nowadays with that of

21、earlier times.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThere is a variety of unforgettable scenes.BMemory palaces can be quickly forgotten.CImpressive pictures are in actual buildings.DOne person probably has 57,000 body parts.4、What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probab

22、ly mean?ASmall spaces.BBlacks holes.CTechnical skills.DDifferent numbers.22（8分）The First HelloThe man from the telephone department got off the bus, and made his way to the tea stall, wiping the sweat off his head, face, then slipping his handkerchief under his shirt to wipe his neck and back. It wa

23、s a year ago that the phone line had been installed, six months later men from the public works department had come to put up the phone bootha neat box-like structure, with a glass window, and wooden ledges, yellow in colour. And days after that, a painter had taken an entire day to colour in broad,

24、 black brushstrokes, the words: STD Booth, local and STD allowed.No one could tell that the last word had been misspelled. Besides, he had taken the entire day. After he had a cup of tea, he left, waving cheerfully. And now months later, someone else was here again.Everyone watched the man as he sat

25、 on the bench. No one said a word, and soon the sound of him slurping his tea filled the hot afternoon. A few leaves fell, heavy in the heat, and sometimes a car passed, on its way to the main city farther away.When the man had finished, he tried to pay but the tea shop owner who sat behind his stea

26、ming kettle and the washed upturned cups, waved him away.“You are our guest here.”So the man took his handkerchief out again and wiped his face.They crowded around him as he shut himself up in the phone booth. When the children pressed their nose against the glass, he shooed them away, as he took ou

27、t a shiny black soon changed to an excited yell as they saw him dial a number, pressing a finger into the ringed dialer of the phone and letting it go all the way in a half-circle. A while later, they hear him say into the mouthpiece, “Hello.”“Hello, ”the children around the booth took up the cry, t

28、he teashop owner broke into a smile and the men waiting for a bus smiled and said hello to each other. The sadhu(印度的僧人)who sat under the banyan tree nodded wisely. As the sound carried, more hellos were heard. The women winnowing grain giggled as they tried the word tentatively, the shepherds feedin

29、g their flocks called out to their sheep, laughing as they used the word.“Its a big occasion, ”said the headman, in an awed(敬畏的) voice.“It is.” agreed those around him. The telephone man emerged and handed over a small chit of paper to the headman. “This is the telephone number.”The headman looked a

30、t it respectfully as if it were a mantra(符咒). The others around him read out the numbers slowly, digit-by-digit.The telephone man was now too tired to notice the cheering around him. He knew he had to wait long before the bus to take him back arrived. As he sipped his second cup of tea, he remembere

31、d something else.“Oh, you cant start using the phone now. The minister will come next month and inaugurate it. ”No one said a word. No one was surprise. They had waited so long; a month more did not really matter.1、In the story, fitting a working telephone booth .Awas a process that had already take

32、n 12 monthsBwas in the charge of the headmanCwas finished more than a year agoDwas an artistic challenge for a local painter2、A misspelled word on the booth .Awas a joke hared by the painter and the local peopleBmade the painter miss his tea breakCwent unnoticed by the local peopleDkept everyone occ

33、upied for an entire day3、When the man from the telephone department arrived.Athe hot afternoon was filled with quiet expectationBthere was a sudden rush of activity in the villageChe was greeted like a regular customerDhe learned about the village while having a nice drink4、What can be inferred from

34、 the story?AThe man from the telephone department had a mentally demanding job.BOnly the minister had the authority to make the first call.CIt was a distant village free from modern technology.DFew of the local children went to school for education.5、The examples of the children, the teashop owner,

35、the men waiting for the bus, the women and the shepherds are given to illustrate .Athe local peoples curiosity for the new thingBthe ignorance of the local peopleCthe local peoples enthusiasm for English learningDthe popularity of the man from the telephone department6、What words can be used to best

36、 describe the local people?AInnocent and cooperative.BFriendly and respectful.CPatient and competent.DIndependent and admirable.23（8分）I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steam punk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of

37、my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my

38、 friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China.China seems to be leading the way in innovation and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and

39、 scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome fo

40、r both the group and the servers. Splitting checks and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving

41、 in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think Im riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a “Didi” for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technolo

42、gy here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo tell an interesting story.CTo introduce the topic. DTo show the weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe couldnt stand the weather. BHe didnt want to stay long.CH

43、e never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author has become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the c

44、onvenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CTechnology has brought much convenience in China.DLife in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.24（8分） Best London Exhibitions， 2018 Brid

45、get Riley Exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryDavid Zwirner Gallery devotes its threefloor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018 We saw it， and quite frankly， the result is amazingWHEN： 19 Jan 201810 Mar 2018， Closed Sundays and MondaysWHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Stre

46、et， London， WIS 4EZAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryAfter a twoyear break， Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回顧）and we love itWHEN： 25 Jan 201822 Apr 2018， Opening time not yet confirmedWHERE： Hayward Gallery S

47、outhbank Centre， Belvedere Road， London， SEI &XXCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyThis year，The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary To kick off the celebrations，the museums director， Christopher Le Brun， wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career Charles I： K

48、ing and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years Its a complete successWHEN： 27 Jan 201815 Apr 2018， 10：0018：00WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House， Piccadilly， London， WIJ BDPicasso 1932Love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate ModernIt is really onceinali

49、fetime Picasso exhibition Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picassos special and splendid works from 1932 We saw it in Paris， and trust us，its goodWHEN： 8 Mar 201810 Sept 2018， Sunday to Thursday 10.0018：00， Friday to Saturday 10： 0022：00WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside， London， SEI 9

50、TG1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time？ADavid Zwirner GalleryBHayward GalleryCRoyal AcademyDTate Modern2、What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year？ANew works by Bridget RileyBPaintings by Andreas GurskyCThe greatest British art collectionDPaintings by Christop

51、her Le Brun3、Which art exhibition will last the longest？ABridget Riley exhibition， David Zwirner GalleryBAndreas Gursky， Hayward GalleryCCharles I： King and Collector， Royal AcademyDPicasso 1932love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern25（10分） The hemlock(鐵杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look he

52、althy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.

53、The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They

54、 support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bi

55、ll to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He

56、also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes palle

57、ts should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests

58、. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBinvasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDthe companies making palle

59、ts dont want more rules2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs can be easily spotted by eyes.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABeca

60、use insects mostly die in them.BBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInvasive pests are harming plants in the USABEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CCongres