備考高考重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn) 考前必刷（七）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 學(xué)案

1、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】熟練掌握With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】掌握with+名詞/代詞+-的具體用法【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】正確判斷with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中現(xiàn)在分詞和名詞或代詞的主動(dòng),被動(dòng)關(guān)系【教學(xué)內(nèi)容一：詞匯和固定搭配】1.satisfying adj.令人滿意的 adj.感到滿意的_ vt.使?jié)M 意_ n滿意；滿足_2.stressful adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的 n壓力_ adj. 有壓力的；緊張的；心力交瘁的_ 3.volunteer n志愿者 v志愿 adj.志愿的；自愿的 _4.direct vt.指揮；指引 adj.直接的_ n方向；方位_ adv. 直接地；徑直地_director n指揮；

2、導(dǎo)演 5.freeze vi.凍??；凍僵 n冰箱_ adj.極冷的 _adj.凍住的；凍僵的 _6.sign vt.簽字；簽署 n簽名；簽字_7.apply vi.申請 n申請_ n申請者 _8.require vt.需要；要求；命令 n需要；要求_9.demand n要求；需要 adj.要求高的；要求極嚴(yán)的 _10.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦) n痛苦_11. organisational (adj.) 組織的_ (vt.) 組織_ (n.) 組 織_ _ (adj.) 有組織的，系統(tǒng)的12. qualified(adj.) 合格的_ (v.) 合格_ (n.) 合格證 _ (n.) 質(zhì)

3、量13.fitness (n.) 健康_ (adj.) 健康的_ (v.) 適合 _14. personality (n.) 個(gè)性，性格_ (adj.) 個(gè)人的_ (adv.) 就個(gè)人而言person (n.) 人，個(gè)人15grateful(adj.) 感激的_ (adv.) 感激地_ (n.) 感激 之（16）compare . with/to . 把和相比較 compare . to . 把比作 beyond/without compare 無與倫比，舉世無雙【教學(xué)內(nèi)容二：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)】（1）：“withn.介詞短語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) -Every morning he climbs up

4、to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做狀語,表示謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_ 等.（2）：with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 此時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的_關(guān)系.-With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. With the bay leading the way, I found the village easily.

5、（3）：with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 過去分詞 此時(shí),過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的_關(guān)系. -I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. She had to walk home with her bike _(steal). （4）with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 形容詞- I like to sleep with the windows _(open). -With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain pre

6、sently. （5）：with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 介詞短語 -With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.- The professor came in with a book in his hand. （6）：with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 副詞- He fell asleep with the light on. -The boy stood there with his head down. -John was lying on the bed with all his clo

7、thes on. （7）. with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 動(dòng)詞不定式 此時(shí),不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.-With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. -With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 在 with/ without 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，多數(shù)情況下 with 能省略，但 without 不能省略。-Without anyone _(notice), he slipped through the window. 【及時(shí)訓(xùn)練 1】 1. The living room is clea

8、n and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay)for a meal to be cooked. 2. I was about _ (leave) home when something unexpected happened. 3. Jack _ (work)in the lab _ the power cut occurred. (2016北京卷) 4. With a lot of difficult problems _(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.5.

9、With the world_ (change) fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.6.with the boy _(lead) the way, we found the path the park.7.The girl rushed in the room with her heart _(beat) fast.8. With all the things_(buy),they headed for home.9.He couldnt come to school as usual wit

10、h his leg_(break).10. The singer stood there, with a group of fans_(surround) him.11. He worked alone in the lab with the door_(lock).隨堂練習(xí)：【完形填空】Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beaut

11、y of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I f

12、ind a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. Th

13、is 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with

14、thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of touri

15、sts ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name 44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B

16、. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. viewB. quality

17、 C. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Conseq

18、uently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire【語法填空】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence 61 they

19、 range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tra

20、cking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are 68 (high) than the