【期末復(fù)習(xí)】八年級英語上冊Unit 5知識點全覆蓋 -初中英語上冊期中和期末重要知識點和語法考點復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）

1、【期末復(fù)習(xí)】八年級英語上冊Unit5 (知識點全覆蓋)- 2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語上冊期中和期末重要知識點和 語法考點復(fù)習(xí)(人教版)/單詞串記/Unit 5.report (v.)reporter (n.) t己者.match (v.)一matches (pl.)火柴.sleep (v.)asleep (adj.)睡著的awake(反義詞 adj.)醒著的“all (v.)一fell(過去式 v.)一fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的.kid (n.)-kids(pl.)孩子.recent (adj.)recently(adv.)不久前； 最近.true (adj.)truly(ad

2、v.)真正；確實一4ruth(n.)事實；實情.weak (adj.)一strong(反義詞 adj.)強(qiáng)壯的.marry(v.)一married(adj.)結(jié)婚的.begin(v.)一beginning(n.)開始Unit5考點歸納want + n 想要want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth想讓某人做某事stand1）“站，站立 e.g. Stand up!起立2） “忍受”（多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句），后可+名/代/V-ingplan vt. & vi.計劃，打算,plan to do sth.plan還可作名詞，如：make plans制定計劃v. dis

3、cuss （討論）+ ion- n. discussionhave a discussion about sth.對某事進(jìn)行討論happen v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth+ happens to sb.或sth happened + 時間/地點”句式.情態(tài)動詞may語氣弱于can,意為“可能”might表推測，語氣最弱，意為“可能”may/might not表示否認(rèn)推測時語氣最弱，意為“可能不”They may not be very exciting.它們可能不是那么令人興奮。expect to do sth.期盼做某事hope to do sth:希望干某事很多動詞后面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語，如

4、：want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, askbe famous as作為而知名be famous for sth. 因為而知名one of.后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示之一。其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。show n節(jié)目 TV shows/ talent shows ； v. 展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.How do you like + 名/代/V-ing=What do you t

5、hink of :你認(rèn)為怎么樣?”Thanks for=Thank you for + 名/代/V-ing:感謝Youe welcome. =Not at all.不客氣talent名（可）天賦talent show 才藝表演talented adj.有天賦的be talented in在方面有天賦be good at 擅長.（二 do well in）反義短語：be poor/ weak in在方面薄弱be good for對有益，后跟人或事物；其反義短語是be bad forbe good to對好（和善；慈祥），相當(dāng)于be friendly to,后面通常接人all kinds of各種

6、各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 種* kind of 有點+ adj. ： kind of boring / fat /thin.win vt.贏得+獎品 winner n.贏者watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事watch doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事.such as, for example 辨析such as常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，不能列舉完全，后面直接跟列舉的例子不能有逗 號隔開，可和and so on(等等)連用；like可和such as互換。例如:I have many hobbies such as rea

7、ding ,dancing and singing.我有很多愛好，例如讀書、跳舞 和唱歌。for example只以同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中、 句末。例如： Noise, for example, is a kind of pollutiono 比方說，噪音就是一種污染。20.find out, find ,look for 辨析find out意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明: 多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“弄明白通常含有“經(jīng)過困難、曲折”之后才找出難以找到的東西。例如：Please find out when the train leaves.請查一下火

8、車什么時候離站。find是動詞，意為“找到”，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如：He didnt find his book.他沒有找到他的書。(3) look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim 正在找他的狗。.dress, put on, wear, have on 辨析dress表動作，后常接人作賓語。例如：The boy can dress himself.那個男孩能自己穿衣服了。put on表動作，賓語是衣服、鞋帽襪、手套、眼鏡等。例如：Put on more cloth

9、es or youll get cold.多穿點衣服，否那么你會冷的。wear表狀態(tài)，賓語范圍很廣，可以是衣服類名詞，還可指佩帶首飾、手表、徽章以及留發(fā)型、胡須等。例如:Miss Li is wearing a yellow dress today. 李老師今天穿一件黃色的連衣裙。have on是靜態(tài)，多用于口語。例如：She always had a red coat on. 她總是穿一件紅色的外套。.get ready for, be ready for, get sth ready 辨析get ready for意為“為 做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。例如：The farmers are gett

10、ing ready for the next year. 農(nóng)民們正在為明年做準(zhǔn)備。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有學(xué)生在為運動會做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for意為“為做好了準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:They are ready for the party.他們?yōu)榫蹠龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。get sth. ready意為“把某物準(zhǔn)備好”。例如：Please get your school things ready.請把學(xué)習(xí)用具準(zhǔn)備好。I will get the lunch ready.我會把午餐準(zhǔn)備好。重點短語fin

11、d out查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做dress up打扮/化妝成take ones place 代替某人do a good job干的好/表演的出色think of想到/思考game show 游戲節(jié) 目learn from向?qū)W習(xí)talk show訪談節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇go on 繼續(xù)watch a movie 看電影one of -其中之一try one s best to =do one s best to 竭盡全力a pair of 一雙as famous as 一樣聞名/知名look like看起來像around the world 世界各地have

12、a discussion about 討論one day有一天/某一天such as 例如a symbol of 一個象征/標(biāo)志something enjoyable 快樂的事情interesting information 有趣的信息1、Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。2、Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一個普通人，但是他總是

13、努力面對任何危險。3、Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，總是面對很多問題，如失去房子或女朋友等。4、However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。5、Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey 一樣。6、On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon cha

14、racter to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。7、Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛他。8、Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?誰有一雙比Mi

15、ckey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？9、I think those movies are so meaningless. 我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。10 rd like to find out what different people think of a subject. 我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。11 I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。12 I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成為一個電視臺記者。 I like to follow the

16、 story and see what happens next.我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜歡看喜劇，因為它們太棒了。I cant stand them/it.我無法忍受它們/它。重點語法重點語法重點語法動詞不定式作賓語重點語法l.Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新聞嗎？plan vt.& vi.計劃；打算。常用搭配為plan to do sth” to do為動詞不定式，作賓語。I plan to go swimmin

17、g tomorrow.我計劃明天去游泳。類似的動詞本單元還有:want,hope, expect, decide, plan, need.I want to watch a talk show.我想要看訪談節(jié)目。I did not expect to see you here. 我怎么也沒有想到能在這里遇見你。I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望弄清楚世界上正在發(fā)生什么。2,有的動詞不定式在作帶有補足語的賓語時，前面往往帶有形式賓語儲例如：Do you think it necessary for us to learn to wait?你認(rèn)為學(xué)會等待對我們來說很必要嗎？ They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers,他們改進(jìn)了 軟件，使 人們使用計算機(jī)更簡便了。3. show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, forget, explain 等動詞（詞組），常跟“疑