2018新人教版初中英語八年級(jí)英語(下冊(cè))重點(diǎn)句型-短語歸納整理(全冊(cè))

1、.下載可編輯.下載可編輯.下載可編輯.下載可編輯新人教版初中英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型短語歸納整理全冊(cè)Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼talk too much說得太多drink enough water喝足夠的水have a cold 受涼；感冒have a stomachache胃疼have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat喉嚨痛lie down and rest躺下來休息hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶see a de

2、ntist 看牙醫(yī)get an X-ray 拍 X 光片take one s temperature 量體溫put some medicine on sth.在上面敷藥feel very hot感到很熱sound like 聽起來像all weekend整個(gè)周末in the same way以同樣的方式go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生go along 沿著走on the side of the road在馬路邊shout for help 大聲呼救without thinking twice沒有多想get off 下車have a heart problem 有心臟病to one s su

3、rprise 使 京訝的thanks to 多虧了 ；由于in time 及時(shí)save a life挽救生命get into trouble造成麻煩right away立刻；馬上because of由于get out of離開；從出萍hurt oneself 受傷put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎fall down摔倒feel sick感到惡心have a nosebleed 流鼻血cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋put her head back 把她的頭向后仰have problems breathing 呼吸困難mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)be

4、used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事run out (of) 用完；用盡so that 以便so. . . that 如此以至于be in control of 掌管；管理in a difficult situation在閑境keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做 某事make a decision 做出決定take risks 冒險(xiǎn)give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型What s the matter?Whaf s the matter with you?=What s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you?你怎么了？Wha

5、t should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語 + should/shouldn t + 動(dòng)詞原 形. You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào) 紙還是書呢？I think I sat in the same way fortoo long without moving.我想我以同

6、樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語Clean-Up Day 清潔日an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院help out with sth.幫助解決困難used to 曾經(jīng)過去care for 關(guān)心；照顧the look of joy 快樂的表情at the age of 在 歲時(shí)clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈cheer up （使）變得更高興

7、；振雀give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)come up with 想出；提出make a plan制訂計(jì)劃make some notices做些公告牌try out 試用；試行work for為一工作；為.效力put up 建造；舉起；張貼hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給call up打電話；召集put off推遲；延遲for example比如；例如raise money籌錢；募捐take after 與 相像；像give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決be similar to 與相似set up 建立;設(shè)立disabled people 殘疾人make a differe

8、nce 影響；有作用be able to 能夠after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。Last year, she decided to try out for a vo

9、lunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的 志愿者的選拔。. . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。I want to put off my plan to workin an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到 明年夏天。Most people today are

10、only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多 錢的好工作而著急。You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn) 兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語go out for dinner 出去吃飯stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies去看電影get a ride 搭車work on 從事finish do

11、ing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪clean the living room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb.歡迎某人come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 過來take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步all the t

12、ime 一直；總是all day/evening 整曰 / 夜do housework 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walk away 走開.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)a comfortable home 個(gè)舒適的家in surprise 驚訝地get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人get sth. wet使某物弄濕hate to do sth. 討厭做某事do chores 做雜務(wù)help sb. (t

13、o ) do /with sth幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buy some snacks 買些小吃go to the store 去商店invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參 加聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress 足夠的壓力a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to 為了get good grades取得好成績mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on 依賴;依靠develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care

14、 of 照顧；照do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？I have to do some work.我必須干些活。Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高 興的。For one week, she did not do

15、 any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。My mom came over as soon as I satdown in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語have free time有空閑時(shí)間allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事hang out with sb. 與某人閑

16、逛after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架until midnight直到半夜talk to sb.與某人交談too many 太多study too much學(xué)得過多get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠write sb. a letter給某人寫信call sb. up打電話給某人surprise sb. 令某人驚訝look through 翻看be angry with sb. 生某人的氣a big deal 重要的事work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決get on with 不11睦相處；關(guān)系良figh

17、t a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hang over 籠罩refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事so that以便mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事all the time 一直in future 今后make sb. angry使某人生氣worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事copy one s homework 抄襲某人的作be oneself 做自己family membersspend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光give sb. pressure 給某人施壓have a fight with sb.與某人吵架c

18、ompete with sb. 與某人競爭free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)get better grades 取得更好的成績give one s opinion提出某人的觀八、learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practice sports體育訓(xùn) I練cause stress 造成壓力cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。Why don t you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？Alth

19、ough she s wrong , it s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語m

20、ake sure 確信；確認(rèn)beat against. 拍打fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失wake up 醒來in a mess 一團(tuán)糟break. . apart 使分離in times of difficulty在困難的時(shí)候at the time of 當(dāng) 時(shí)候go off （ 鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲take a hot shower洗熱水澡miss the bus錯(cuò)過公交車pick up 接電話bring. together 使靠攏in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)miss the event錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件by the side of the road

21、在路邊the Animal Helpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線walk by走路經(jīng)過make one s way to. ?. 在某人去的路上hear the news聽到這個(gè)消息, important events in history歷史上的重大事件, for example 例如, be killed 被殺害, over 50 5 0 多（歲）a school pupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生on the radio 通過廣播28., in silence沉默;無聲29., more recently最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down

22、拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth.t已得做過某事at first 首先；最初二、重點(diǎn)句型 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下 雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正

23、在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作 業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重點(diǎn)短語work on doing sth.致力于做某事as soon as 一就一 .once upon a time 從前continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 如此以至于一 *make sth. happen使某事發(fā)生try to do sth.試圖做某事the journey to sp之旅tel

24、l the/a story講故事put on 穿上a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事give up 放棄instead of 代替；反而turn . . into 變成get married 結(jié)婚the main character 主要人物；主 人公at other times在另外一些時(shí)候be able to 能；會(huì)come out （ 書、電影等）出版becomeinterested in. ? ?對(duì)感興趣walk to the other side走到另一邊去a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事the rest of the story 故事的其

25、余 部分leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某 事make a plan to do sth. 籌劃 / 計(jì)劃 做某事go to sleep 去睡覺lead sb. to sp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地get lost 迷路change one s plan 改變計(jì)戈口tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事in the moonlight 在月光下find one s way home 找到某人回 家的路the next day 第二天send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型W hat do youth in k about/of. . ?So what do y

26、outh ink about the storyof Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move-a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己

27、變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。sothat+ 從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小， 以至于可以放在耳朵里。. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才 能翻越過去。. not. . until 十從句 Don t eat it until yo

28、u get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world?一、重點(diǎn)短語as big as 與樣大one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事as far as I know據(jù)我所知man-made objects人造物體part of的組成部分the highest mountain 最高的山脈in the world 在世界上any other mountain其他任何一座山of all the salt lak

29、es在所有的咸水湖中run along 跨越freezing weather ?冰凍的天氣take in air 呼吸空氣the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人in the face of difficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)give up doing sth.放棄做某事achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的 夢想the forces of nature自然界的力縣 里reach the top到達(dá)頂峰e(cuò)ven though 雖然;盡管at birth 在出生的時(shí)候be awake 醒著run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去wal

30、k into sb.撞到某人fall over 摔倒take care of 照顧；照料every two years ? 每兩年cut down the forests砍伐林木endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)?來越少be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性 二、重點(diǎn)句型It is -卜adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get

31、 near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。. . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑 戰(zhàn)自己。. . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們

32、證明：我們永遠(yuǎn) 都不應(yīng) 該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although. ,Although Japan is older than Canada , it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多 了。sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個(gè)

33、多小時(shí)的時(shí)間 吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重點(diǎn)短語on page 25 在第 2 5 頁the back of the book 書的背面hurry up 趕快;匆忙in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)go out to sea 出海an island full of treasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容finish doing sth. 做完某事wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事grow fruits and vegeta

34、bles種水果和蔬菜a few weeks ago幾個(gè)星期前the marks of another man s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印not long after that不久之后run towards sp. 跑向某地use. to do sth. 用來做某事signs left behind by someone某人留下的標(biāo)記read the newspaper 看報(bào)science fiction科幻小說can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事a good way to wake up醒來的一個(gè)好辦法number of people 人數(shù)used to do sth.(

35、過去)常常做某事study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事come to realize開始意識(shí)至 Uever since then自從那時(shí)起the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)belong to 屬于be kind to each other 善待彼此trust one another 互相信任the beauty of nature 大自然的美have been to sp. 去過某地do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究hope to do sth.希望做某事see sb. do sth.看

36、到某人做某事the first line in the song歌曲的第一行enjoy success in 享受的成功at the end of the day 傍晚的時(shí)候 二、重點(diǎn)句型Have you .yet?Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes , I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。Has. yet?Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺

37、得它很棒。Would you like. ?Would you like something to drink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。. . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意 識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的 人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重點(diǎn)短語at night 在夜晚in a more natural e

38、nvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中all year round一年至U頭;終年be far from離遠(yuǎn)in the dark在黑暗中in the past在過去have been to sp. 去過某地science museum 科學(xué)博物館history museum 歷史博物館amusement park 游樂園go somewhere different去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法all the old movie came

39、ras 所有的 古老的電影攝影機(jī)learn about sth.解有關(guān)。的情況on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露put up a tent 搭帳篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的 方式different kinds of各種各樣的development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展social groups社會(huì)團(tuán)體the tea art performances 茶藝表演make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯 完美的茶a nice pla

40、ce to enjoy tea一個(gè)品茶的好地方thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑Southeast Asia 東南亞Night Safari夜間動(dòng)物園three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語的國家have problem doing sth. 做某事很 困難during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好幾次right now 現(xiàn)在；目前an amusement park wit

41、h a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園walk around the park 在公園里到處hear of 聽說take a ride 兜風(fēng)another province 另一個(gè)省the Bird s Nest 鳥巢encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人 做某事on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 二、重點(diǎn)句型Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Let s. ooooLet s go som

42、ewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。It s卜adj. +thatIt s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難 以置信??！Whether. , you , 11.Whether you like Indian food , Western food orJapanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本 食品，在新加坡你都能找到！One great thing. . is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same