2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專題（含答案）經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各任務(wù)或問題。The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (力口入 the club, but he doesnt want to go alone (獨自).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doing his

2、homework at home,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費他兩小時的時間Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact (事實上), he doesnt like music.Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at sch

3、ool They are having a singing competition (競賽)Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesnt do well in English.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not happy because no on

4、e can go to the club with him.What club does Tony want to join?(2)把第二段中的漢語譯成英語Where is Gina from?How old is Alice?(5)寫出He doesnt do well in English的同義句.【答案】(1) The school music club.It takes him two hours to finish it.America.Twelve/12. He isnt good at English.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。(1

5、)根據(jù) The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入)the club 可知 Tony想力口入 音樂俱樂部，故填 The school music club.。(2)花費某人多長時間做某事用 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配，sb.用賓格， 他用him;兩個小時用two hours;完成作業(yè)用finish homework , homework不可數(shù)名詞， 所以用 it 代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。(3) 根據(jù) Peter is writ

6、ing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. 可知Gina來自美國，故填 Americao(4)根據(jù) Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知 Alice舉辦 12 歲生日聚會，所以是 12 歲了,故填 Twelve/12. odo well in=be good at,擅長；主語是 he,所以用 is,否定是 isnt,故填 He isntgood at English. o【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。.信

7、息歸納，請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the sam

8、e Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at sc

9、hool for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_What grade is Yang Guang in?_What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?_How long does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案

10、】Australia; Grade 7 /Seven; Football; 5 hours; Half an hour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學(xué)校生活一些情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。 故填 Australia o細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade.可知楊光在七年級。

11、故填 Grade 7 /Seven。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They both love playing football.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填 Football。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知羅伯特每天待在學(xué)校5小時。故填5 hours o(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知羅伯特花費半小 時做作業(yè)。故填 Half an hour?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。.閱讀短文，回答問題

12、。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a spo

13、rt you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from

14、having bad habits To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are hea

15、lthy and happy.What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned(提及)in the passage?(3)請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.(4)請將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。This is very good because it stops you from having bad ha

16、bits.(5)請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題?！敬鸢浮?1) We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.Five (ways).(3)在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。(4)這很好因為它可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣。(5) How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【解析】【分析】大意：每個人都希望自己既健康又高興，但是如何改善自己的健康并且讓自己感覺更好呢，文章針對整個問題，給出了一些建議。(1)根據(jù)But you shou

17、ldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我們不應(yīng)該和朋友談一些不 好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.(2)根據(jù) Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends.可知，文章針對如何提高自己的健康和并讓自己感覺好提出五點建議，故填 Five (ways)。a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前，may 可以，情態(tài)動詞，get a good

18、 sleep獲得一個好的睡眠。故填在睡覺之前喝一杯牛奶可能幫助你獲得一個好的睡眠。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，stop from阻止 遠(yuǎn)離 ；have bad habits養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，故填 這很好因為它可以讓你遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣。(5)本文主要是講述如何提高自己的健康并讓自己感覺更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。4.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的

19、最佳選項。Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饑餓的) .Please help them choose restaurants.The Steak House:It has thick steaks (牛排),fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. Its closer to the center of the cit

20、y.The Fish House:Its really great for people who like fish. Its easier to get a table.Hamburger Heaven:Its popular with teenagers. Its cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.Hot Coffee:You can listen to the latest hits, get the best c

21、offee in town and eat the most delicious icecream.And you can surf the internet in it.Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, liv

22、es near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little

23、money.Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. Bob, a businessman from England, li

24、kes fish and chips very much.【答案】A; C; D; E; B【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鮮的沙拉和最好的新鮮的煎餅。你需要 八點前趕到那里，因為八點之后會很擁擠，他更靠近市中心。B.魚屋：對于喜歡魚的人來說，這里真的棒極了。很容易找到座位。C.漢堡天堂：很受青少年的歡迎。價格便宜。有供 8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友邊聊 天邊欣賞音樂。D.熱咖啡：你可以聽最新的熱門歌曲。喝鎮(zhèn)上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以 網(wǎng)上沖浪。E.茶館：你可以品嘗綠茶。你可以欣賞中國的傳統(tǒng)茶藝表演。在茶館里你可以讀有關(guān)中國文化的書，同時欣賞著梁祝(1)南希是個

25、七十歲的老奶奶，住在市中心，經(jīng)常早起想在家附近吃晚飯，非常喜歡吃新鮮的沙拉。該段敘述跟A相匹配，故答案是 Ao(2)學(xué)生杰瑞喜歡跟朋友一起吃晚飯，他喜歡跟朋友邊吃飯邊聊天，他想晚飯少花錢。本段敘述跟C相匹配，故答案是 Co(3)澳大利也美術(shù)老師查理。喜歡飯后喝咖啡，當(dāng)喝咖啡的時候，喜歡跟女兒用MSN聊天。本段敘述跟 D相匹配。故答案是 D。(4)露西是個大學(xué)生，主修中國文化。她對中國音樂和中國茶感興趣。因此他應(yīng)該去茶 館。故答案是E。(5)英國的商人鮑勃，非常喜歡魚和薯條。因此他應(yīng)該去魚屋，故答案是Bo【點評】五選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整 性或者句子的

26、標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其 他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務(wù)。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark

27、. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it.Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, I willgive your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers.Have a try (試一下),says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one h

28、our, the dog doesnt come back.How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.(B) If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.(1)將文中(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。(2)將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。(3)請選擇短文中畫線詞 believe的漢語意思。A.考慮B1信懷疑D驚(4)回答問題。 Where is Jeffs dog now?(5)回答問題。 What do you think

29、of Jeffs dog?【答案】(1) Jeff is playing with his dog.(2)如果它有五美元，它會去看電影。BIts in the cinema.I think its smart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結(jié)果這條狗去了電影院。(1)根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，與某人玩耍 play with sb.,他的狗his dog ,杰夫是第三 人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is,故答案為Jeff is playing with his dog.it它；has有

30、；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去電影院；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是一般將來時，故答案為如果它有五美元，它會去看電影。Mark doesnt believe it.馬克不相信它，believe 相信，故選 B。(4)根據(jù)最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為Its in the cinema.(5)根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為 I think

31、 its smart.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。6.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-F六個選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個選項是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist.He got patents （專禾 1） this month for two inventions （發(fā)明）： a feet-was

32、hing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶）The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.Its something his mum makes him do every day.He drew many p

33、ictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working.It took Ma a year to make the machine.Ma invented the machine because he h

34、ates washing his feet.Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.Its very easy to use the trash can.When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】F; B; A; C; E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講了一個年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強(qiáng)的故事。這 個月他獲得了兩個發(fā)明專利。一個是一個洗

35、腳機(jī)，另一個是簡易垃圾桶。他是一個善于思 考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會付諸實踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤 工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因為自己懶惰。媽媽對他評價很高，認(rèn)為他勤奮并且努力堅持。所給選項意思：It took Ma a year to make the machine.花費馬一年時間來制作這個機(jī)器。Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.馬發(fā)明這個機(jī)器因為他不喜歡洗腳。Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma g

36、ets such great ideas. 現(xiàn)在，很多其他孩子想知 道馬是如何想到這個好主意的。Its very easy to use the trash can.使用這個垃圾桶很簡單。When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.當(dāng)他有了一個觀點時，他工作非常認(rèn)真，不放棄。But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事實上馬是一個年輕的科學(xué)家。（1）根據(jù) Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School.

37、 馬萬強(qiáng),成都第三中 學(xué)的一個初中生。和 He got patents （專禾 1） this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶）。他在一個月內(nèi)得到兩個發(fā)明專利，可知 他是一個小科學(xué)家。故選F。2） 根據(jù) The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dr

38、ies your feet for you, said Wu Di at ChengduZhongya Patent Office.此處講的是洗腳機(jī)，Its something his mum makes him do every day. 他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機(jī)的原因，故選B。3) 根據(jù) He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.他畫了很多畫，并且對最初的

39、觀點做了很多改 變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成?？芍颂幹v的是他制作機(jī)器的不容易?？芍颂幨撬硕嚅L時間做這件事，故選 Ao(4)根據(jù)Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.這都是因為我太懶了他告訴他們。可知此處是小朋友想知道他怎么想起這種辦法的，故選C。(5)根據(jù) But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working.但是他的母 親，王曉琳，認(rèn)為不同。他很勤奮。”可知此處講的是他是怎樣付諸行動的。故選E。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項

40、意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文， 了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的 選項中選出正確答案。7.閱讀下面材料，從 AF選項中找出與1-5相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，其中有一項是多余的。A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurelHello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My

41、parents teach me Chinese.So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas b

42、est. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. There is a bookshop near my school. You can

43、 read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】(1) BFDAC【解析】【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi我的寵物貓，咪咪。I want a pen friend 我想有一個筆友。A good bookshop 一個好的書店。My favorite animal我最喜歡的動物My favorite city 我最喜歡的城市School life in the futurel未來

44、的學(xué)校生活。(1)題意：亨利的自我介紹，他來自澳大利亞，會說漢語，想找一個筆友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是 B。(2)題意：在未來，學(xué)生將跟著機(jī)器人老師學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校里沒有教室，學(xué)生們一周只有二 至三天去學(xué)校。這段說的是未來的學(xué)校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是 F。(3)題意：我最喜歡熊貓，他們是黑白色的，他們吃竹子，每天睡 13個小時，很可愛。這是介紹最喜歡的動物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是 D。(4)題意：你有寵物貓嗎？我有一個，他叫咪咪。他長著兩只大眼睛，一個小鼻子，他 很聰明，他經(jīng)常跟我做游戲。這是介紹寵物貓的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是 A。(5)題意：學(xué)校附近有一個書店，你可以在那里讀書也可以

45、買書，我喜歡讀書，因此我周末去書店，那里總是有各種各樣的書。這是介紹書店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，這是信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚選項的意思，在弄清楚小題的意思，然后根據(jù)意思找相近的或者相關(guān)的，從而確定答案。8.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)請仔細(xì)閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與A-D四幅圖片的活動進(jìn)行匹配，然后完成問題。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere theirA.messages.A.Saturday, 10:20 a

46、.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. Its quite cool! See you!Saturday, 11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with friends. Theyre playing tennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunny here. Bye!Saturday, 8:45 a.m.Hi, Li

47、ly. This is Yoko. Im calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. Its cold here.C.Saturday, 9: 20 a.m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York with Helen. Its windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!D.(2) From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan isD.A. an artistB. a rep

48、orterC. a guideD. a singer【答案】(1) B; D; C; AB【解析】【分析】A.放風(fēng)箏；B.在海邊；C.滑雪；D.打網(wǎng)球。(1) 題意：比爾和杰克在夏威夷海邊。那里相當(dāng)涼爽。本段意思跟圖B相匹配，故答案是Bo 題意：彼得給莉莉打電話，說她跟朋友在洛杉磯，他們在打網(wǎng)球，彼得在看。本段意思跟圖D相匹配，故答案是 Do題意：洋子給莉莉打電話，說她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天氣很冷。本段意思跟圖C相匹配，故答案是 Co 題意：彼得跟海倫在紐約，現(xiàn)在有風(fēng)，他們在放風(fēng)箏。本段意思跟圖A相匹配，故答案是Ao(2) 根據(jù) Yuan Yuan from CCTV is i

49、nterviewing people in four different places on thephone可知媛媛是中央電視臺的記者。故答案是Bo【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚圖意，在理解段落意思，然后用圖意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。. I欄是5段關(guān)于圖標(biāo)的介紹，II欄是7個圖標(biāo)。請將這 5段介紹與其相對應(yīng)的圖標(biāo)配 對。IThe letter P is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for

50、 this sign.We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push ON/OFF to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key PLAY. If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push PAUSE.If we see OPEN on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may

51、 push the door open and get into the shop.If we see CLOSED on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, becausehe or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.【答案】C; G; E; F; D【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：字母 “咪示停車。司機(jī)可以把

52、車留在這里。如果司機(jī)想停車去商店，他會找這個標(biāo)志。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選Co(2)句意：我們可以在錄音機(jī)上看到這些標(biāo)志。我們可以按開/關(guān)”來打開或關(guān)閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按播放鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機(jī)短暫停止，我們可以按 暫?！薄＝Y(jié)合圖標(biāo)可知，故選 Go(3)句意：如果我們看到商店門上有開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進(jìn)商店。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，構(gòu)成E。(4)句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有關(guān)門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時間。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選 F。(5)句意：一旦司機(jī)看到這個標(biāo)志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結(jié)合圖標(biāo)內(nèi)容可知，故選 Do【點評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答 案。.下面是俱樂部的廣告，以及學(xué)生對自己能力的表述。這些學(xué)生應(yīng)該加入什么社團(tuán)？請在橫線上寫下對應(yīng)的俱樂部的序號。French ClubDo you know Paris （巴黎） ？