長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2016年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試一試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并仔細(xì)查對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考據(jù)號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、一定在答題卡上答題，在底稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后邊的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、字跡清楚、卡面潔凈;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷入耳力資料以中速朗誦兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，76小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力技術(shù)（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解依據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案回答以下問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)下邊果斷對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)問(wèn)題1.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball2.Whohelpedtheboytopaintthepicture?A.TinaB.JaneC.Jack3.Howfaristhecinemafromtheschool?A.8kilometersB.15kilometersC.18kilometers4.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.AtthesupermarketB.AttheparkC.Atthehospital5.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdoesFrank’sfatherdo?A.AdoctorB.AworkerC.Acook7.WhendidFrank’sfatherstarttoworkthere?A.12yearsagoB.16yearsagoC.20yearsago聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至9題。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.VacationsB.CustomsC.Rules9.Howdidhegirlsspendtherainyday?A.ByplayingonthebeachB.ByvisitingfriendsC.Bystayinginside聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題10.Whohastaughtthegirltomakekites?A.HerbrotherB.HerfatherC.Hergrandfather11.WhatisJackdoingatthemoment?A.ReadingB.DancingC.Sleeping12.Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextSunday聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第13-15題13.WhatdoesMarkthinkofyesterday?A.AluckydayB.AbaddayC.Aniceday14.WhywasMarklateyesterdaymorning?A.BecausehegotacoldB.Becausehisalarmdidn’tgooffC.Becausethetaxibrokedownhalfway15.HowmanytimeshasMarkbeenlatethismonth?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes第二節(jié)筆錄重點(diǎn)依據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下邊的表格，每空不超出3個(gè)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）LifeinthefutureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（飲食）Eatmore16stayawayfromjunkfood（垃圾食品）17Studyoncomputersathome18onlineWorkWork19thanwedonowHaverobotsdodangerousand20Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.A.weB.usC.our_________willyouflytoBeijing?Intwodays.IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.Thebus?Ifyou_____,youwillbelate.A.doB.havedoneC.willdo24.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?Hmm...Ithinkitis_______moviethatihaveeverseentheseyears.A.agoodB.abetterC.thebest25.Yourcoatfitsyouwell.Thankyou.I______itwhenIwasonvacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought26.Didyouwinthegameyesterday?Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless27.Finally,theycameback.They________behungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.Can’tB.mustC.needn’tJane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_________itbothinandoutofclass.29.Whatareyoudoing,Tim?IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_________makesmefeelexcited.A.whichB.whoC./30.Nowsmartphones________inmanywaysinourdailylife.A.areusedB.isusedC.areusing第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下邊的短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)35kidMrs.Green,my36,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydeskssilently,I36herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:”That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedhatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome（戰(zhàn)勝）them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31.A.endB.changeC.lose32.A.blindB.deafC.fat33.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswith34.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome35.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher36.A.readB.touchedC.reached37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly38.A.oftenB.everC.never39.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests40.A.unkindB.bitterC.simpleⅢ閱讀技術(shù)（三部分，共25題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀以下圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最正確答案回答以下問(wèn)題或達(dá)成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）SmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5-10yearsold$eachweekRegister（登記）：inthegymContact（聯(lián)系）：SmartKids41.SmartKidsclubisopentothemembers________A.at6:00amonFridaysB.at5:00pmonSaturdaysC.at5:30pmonSundays42.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A.$2.B.$4C.$16BThemeParksUniversalStudios（全球影城）Thehistoryofmovies,thelivesshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbe--adreamlandforHollywoodfoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.moviefansLegolandYou’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsand--awordmadeofLegobricksdollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksinthe（樂(lè)高積木）worldandtheonenearesttousisMalaysia.FerrariWorldYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivinganFerrari（法拉利）car--aparadise（樂(lè)園）forcarloversandseehoeFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A.UniversalStudiosB.LegolandC.FerrirariWorld44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A.HisorherchildhoodB.HisorherparentC.HisorherfutureAccordingtothechart（圖表）,weknowthat____________WecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaThebuildinganddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksWecangetFerraricarforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二節(jié)

短文理解

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確的答案回答以下問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共

15小題，計(jì)

30分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthe（朝代）andbecomepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson’me,snaoraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatdumplingwithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’tangyuanrenamed.Becausemakingsweetdumplingislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,thelanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringSongDynasty,showsthis.HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyITurned,andthereshestood,inthedim（慘淡的）light.46.Thetraditionsfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“_______“inChinese.A.春節(jié)B.元宵節(jié)C.端午節(jié)47.WhendidcelebrationandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartsfrom?A.TheHanDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheSongDynasty48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes.A.MakingwishesB.CelebratingbirthdaysC.AskingforhelpWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?TheyhavedifferenttastesTheyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountryPeopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthemThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtime.C.RomanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（急迫的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有時(shí)機(jī)或權(quán)益使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldtoherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.fatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,”It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhat（to目do!瞪口呆的），”Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.InProtest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadiara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportance-washingofhandandhisdaughter’sintention（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlife.Forpersonindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.52.Thekeytoimprovepeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.53.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromParagraph2?A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C.Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandercare.forhimlat54.Theunderlinedword”protest”inthispassagemeans.A.抗議B.保護(hù)C.節(jié)儉

StunnedThepurposeofthewriteristo.A.TeachpeoplehowtowashhandsB.Callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater.C.Showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater.CItwasaChristmasnight.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonabeautifulfestivalwhenIwascomplaining（訴苦）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”ddoubtfullyIaskebecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctormeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please.”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts-noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷曲）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmas（急emergency診）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”,Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,”Thanksforbeingour（天angle使）.”56.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______.57.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.C.Theywerehomeless58.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordexceed”“inthispassagemean?A.降低B.高出C.拒絕Fromthestory,welearnthat_______.HomelesspeopleoftentellliesAhospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnight.Weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed.第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下邊的短文，而后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。（共Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticsceneryhereeveryyear.

5小題，計(jì)10分）（景色）.About75millionvisitorscomeFranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’s（art雕.刻Sculptor家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoPariswithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear.ButFrenchisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityofthelight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?Isitcommontomeetstreetartistinthecity?63.WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作技術(shù)（三部分.共11小題，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯

閱讀下邊的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共

5小題，計(jì)

10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（詞匯量）aswellasimprovetheirreading.他們能夠從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（標(biāo)題）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpages,ittofindoutwhatyou’throughallthearticle.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.假如你的猜想錯(cuò)了，不要放棄。Keepreading,heworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.66.______________________________________________________67._______________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________70._________________________________________________________第二節(jié)情形社交

通讀下邊的對(duì)話，依據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共

5小題，計(jì)

10分）A：Hey,Peter!Youlook?B：Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:______________72______________.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,ChineseIdidnuntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergetic?A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyouroutdoorsports.

’tfinishit’dbetterdosome_________________74____________.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Yes.Iguessthatisareason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.’lltrytotalktothem第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）若是你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達(dá)人秀節(jié)目被裁減了，她為此次失敗困擾，沒(méi)心學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，建議她正確對(duì)待達(dá)人秀節(jié)目，享受參加的過(guò)程而不用太在乎結(jié)果；提示她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的門(mén)路有好多，只有努力才能獲取成功；鼓舞她好勤學(xué)習(xí)，也不要放棄個(gè)人喜好，高興的度過(guò)每天。要求：（1）包括以上全部重點(diǎn)，可適合增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接：2）字?jǐn)?shù)：68-80詞（信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真切姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。2016年長(zhǎng)沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試一試卷英語(yǔ)參照答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、參照答案．聽(tīng)力技術(shù)1—5BACBA

6—10ACACC