中考英語解析版匯編之單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

2022年全國(guó)各地中考英語試題解析版匯編之單項(xiàng)選擇--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2022·長(zhǎng)沙中考)-IsLucyknockingatthedoor?-No.It________beLucy.SheisinJapannow.A.needn'tB.mustC.can't【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't表示推測(cè)的用法。can't表示否定的推測(cè)；must表示肯定的推測(cè)。由題意"不可能是露西，她現(xiàn)在在日本"可知應(yīng)選C。(2022·蘇州中考)Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible________joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A.needB.canC.mustD.should【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。asmanypeopleaspossiblecan意為"盡可能多的人"。(2022·湖北中考)-Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!-Sorry,I_______.IhavetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkA.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.can't【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can't的用法。由答語"我必須幫助我的母親做家務(wù)"知"我不能去參加音樂會(huì)"，故選D。(2022·河南中考)-OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.-Congratulations!You_______beveryproudofit.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must【解析】選D(2022·南昌中考)Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It'sverydangerous.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn't的用法。mustn't意為"一定不能"，由"很危險(xiǎn)"可知用mustn't，故選B。(2022·咸寧中考)-ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda's.-No,they________be.They'retoosmallforher.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mightnot【解析】選B(2022·隨州中考)-Ihavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthesedays.-Ithinkso.You_____stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.A.willB.mustC.canD.may【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的must的用法。結(jié)合題中的關(guān)鍵信息"foryourstudyandyourhealth"可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，故正確答案為B。(2022·蕪湖中考)We________fightagainstpollution.A.mayB.shouldC.mustn'tD.needn't【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法。由常識(shí)可知"我們應(yīng)該與污染作斗爭(zhēng)"，故選B。(2022·山西中考)We_______carefulwhenwearewalkingacrosstheroad.Therearetoomanyvehiclesnow.A.canbeB.maybeC.mustbe【解析】選C(2022·安徽中考)-IsMr.Browndrivinghere?-I'mnotsure.He_______comebytrain.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must【解析】選A(2022·北京中考)-_________youspeakJapanese?-No,Ican't.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should【解析】選A(2022·北京朝陽區(qū)中考)-Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?-No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.won't【解析】選A。對(duì)于以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問的疑問句，否定回答要用"No,主語+needn't"，故由問句中的must和答句中的No可選A。(2022·河北中考)Thomas,pleasebequiet.Theothers_______hearverywell.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【解析】選A(2022·寧波中考)-YoumeanthisCD________belongtoVictor?-Yes,ithashisnameonit.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.can【解析】選B(2022·廈門中考)-Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou________.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法。may意為"可能、或許"，can意為"能、會(huì)"，haveto意為"必須、不得不"，表客觀要求，而must表主觀愿望。根據(jù)題意"為了健康，你必須戒煙"可選C。2022年全國(guó)各地中考英語試題解析版匯編之單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(2022·紹興中考)-Anothercupofcoffee?-No,thanks.I_____beoff.Maryiswaitingforme.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"Maryiswaitingforme."可知題意為"我必須離開了"，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，選C。(2022·阜康中考)-I'malittletired.Let'sgotothezoobytaxi.-Wetakeataxi.It'snotfarfromhere.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't【解析】選D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"It'snotfarfromhere."可知"我們不必乘出租車"，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D。(2022·綿陽中考)-Let'sgototheWestHillParkbytaxi.-Oh,itisnotfarawayfromhere.We_______takeataxi.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't【解析】選C(2022·宿遷中考)-MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?-No,you________.A.mustB.won'tC.needn'tD.can't【解析】選C?？疾閷?duì)must開頭的一般疑問句的回答。以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時(shí)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn't，故正確答案為C。(2022·江西中考)-Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.-It______beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示肯定的推測(cè)。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"Ineverevendreamaboutit."可知題意為"它肯定是非常貴的"，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。(2022·蘇州中考)ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would【解析】選B(2022·泰安中考)-Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?-No,itbehim.HehasgonetoJapan.A.needn't B.maynot C.mustn't D.can't【解析】選D。本題考查can't表示否定的推測(cè)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式，分別意為"不能；不可能"、"千萬不能"、"應(yīng)該"、"可以；可能"。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"HehasgonetoJapan."可知"他不可能是約翰教授"應(yīng)選D。(2022重慶市)-Canyouplaythepiano?-Yes,I_______.Ioftenpracticeitonweekends.A.needn'tB.needC.can'tD.can【解析】選D。以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句再作肯定回答時(shí)還是用can。(2022·常州中考)-____________Iborrowthesemagazines?-Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.May D.Need【解析】選C(2022·東營(yíng)中考)Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It'sdangerous.A.don'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't【解析】選C(2022·武漢中考)-MayIwatchTVforawhile？-No,you_______.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【解析】選C。對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的一般疑問句的肯定回答為：Yes，youmay/can.否定回答為：No,youmustn't.(2022·山東中考)-Howisyourfriendcoming?-I'mnotsure.He______drivehere.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will【解析】選A(2022·北京市)-______youswim?-Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。結(jié)合題意"你會(huì)游泳嗎？""是的，但是我不是一個(gè)好游泳員"可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。(2022·河南中考)-Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?-I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.Heknow.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)。結(jié)合前句"I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please."可知題意為"他可能知道（我們將在哪里開班會(huì)）"，故選B。may表示可能性的推測(cè)，常用在肯定句中。2022年全國(guó)各地中考英語試題解析版匯編之單項(xiàng)選擇--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【2022安徽省卷】43.--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?--It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。上句問：明天的天氣怎么樣？下句答語中有or連接三種可能，尤其是最后的"誰知道呢？"因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正確的。【2022河北省卷】31.-Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?-Yes,you________.A.must B.can C.may D.need答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto為"不得不"，其肯定回答為"Yes,youmust"，否定回答為"No,youneedn't"。故選A?！?022湖北·武漢】31.-Lookatthatgirl!IsitSusan?--No,it_______beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--看那個(gè)女孩！是蘇珊?jiǎn)幔?-不，不可能是她。她已經(jīng)去她的家鄉(xiāng)了。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法，在此題中表示對(duì)某件事情的推斷，故本題選B?！?022湖北·咸寧】24.-Wow!Youlookdifferent!Youwearglasses.-Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).A.could B.must C.usedto D.would答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句子意思是：--你看上去不一樣了，你"過去常常"戴著眼鏡。--是的我過去戴，但是現(xiàn)在我戴著隱形眼鏡。表示過去常常且現(xiàn)在不做了用usedtodosth,所以選擇答案C.【2022貴州·銅仁】24__Thispairofshoes____belongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.-It____behis.It'stoolargeforhim.A.can;can'tB.may;needn'tC.must;mustn'tD.must;can't答案：D【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。對(duì)事物進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can't?！?022江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江】3.They_________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn'tC.can'tD.can答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn't是could的否定式。表推測(cè)時(shí)，它們并不是過去式，只是在語氣上比can或can't委婉；could和couldn't表示推測(cè)時(shí)，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。could/couldn`t一般用于過去的時(shí)態(tài)，can/can`t一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周五他們不可能踢足球了，因?yàn)槲髅赏泿淖闱蛄?。故選擇B?！?022江蘇·蘇州】12．-Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink．-Well，you________．A．couldB．wouldC．shouldD．might答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不在乎老師怎么認(rèn)為。你應(yīng)該在乎。could能would將should應(yīng)該might可能。故選C?！?022甘肅蘭州】38.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn't,areallowed B.don'thaveto,aresupposedC.needn't,aren'tallowed D.can't,aren'tsupposed答案：D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法以及besupposedto的用法。以may開頭的一般疑問句其否定回答用mustn't。besupposedto其語義相當(dāng)于oughtto，表示"應(yīng)當(dāng)"、"理當(dāng)"去做某事。故本題選D。【2022廣東·廣州】22.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't答案：D【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題題意為"看起來不會(huì)下雨，所以你不需要帶雨傘。"，shouldn't意為"不應(yīng)該"；mustn't意為"禁止，不允許"；can't 意為"不能夠"；needn't意為"不需要"，由題意及解析可知答案為D?！?022四川達(dá)州】21.-MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?-No,you____.A.needn't B.maynot C.mustn't D.can't答案Ａ【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Must在表示"必須""應(yīng)該"，其疑問句的否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不必"，而不用mustnot。根據(jù)句意must在句中作"必須"講，故答案選A?！?022江蘇連云港】Ihaveaticket,please?---Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should答案：Ａ【解析】這里主要考查各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思。may表示"可以"；need表示"需要"；must表示"必須"；should表示"應(yīng)當(dāng)"，根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)選Ａ?！?022寧夏】22.---MustIdotheworktoday?---No,you____.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't答案：D【解析】Must在表示"必須""應(yīng)該"時(shí)，其疑問句的否定回答常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示"不必"，而不用mustnot。故答案選C。【2022湖南婁底】5.-MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?-No,you____.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustn't B.needn't C.must答案：B【2022四川內(nèi)江】WhatisyourmothergoingtodothisSaturday?---I'mnotsure.She____gotoseemygrandmother.A.can B.must C.may答案C【解析】can表示具備某種能力；must表示推測(cè)，非?？隙?。May表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種推測(cè)。根據(jù)題意答案應(yīng)選C【浙江東陽】18.-Whoseshirtisthis?--It____beLiLei's.Itistoobigforhim.A.could B.must C.can't D.might答案Ｃ【解析】can't表示不可能，其他不合題意。【2022浙江東陽】28.____happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案C【解析】how+副詞+主語+謂語，what(whata)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。故答案選Ｃ【2022廣東·廣州】22.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn'tB.mustn't C.can't D.needn't答案：D【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式的意思。A.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；B.mustn't 禁止，不允許；C.can't不能夠；D.needn't不需要。根據(jù)句意看起來不會(huì)下雨，所以你不需要帶雨傘。故選擇：D【2022河南】()34-It'ssuchalongway!WhatshallIdo?一You--takemycarifyouwantAwillBmustCmayDshall答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。ifyouwant表示委婉的語氣，故對(duì)應(yīng)用may表示允許?！?022濰坊】23．-IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?-No,it_________beher．She_________toJapan．A．mustn't；hasgoneB．mustn't;hasbeenC．can't;hasgoneD．can't;hasbeen答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用。根據(jù)題意不可能是她，她已經(jīng)去了日本了可知第一空應(yīng)該使用can't表示"不可能"，第二空使用hasgone表示"已經(jīng)去了"。mustn't表示"禁止"；hasbeen表示"曾經(jīng)去過"，故答案為C項(xiàng)。【2022黑龍江·雞西】34.―CanItakethemagazinesout?－No,sir.They______outofthereading-room.It'sarule.A.needn'tbetakenB.can'ttakeC.mustn'tbetaken答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。在閱覽室里雜志是"禁止"帶出去，用must的否定式,且用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)，所以選擇答案C.【2022廣西.桂林】34.---_____Iuseyourruler,Lingling?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Would C.Need D.Must答案：A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Sure.Hereyouare.表示應(yīng)允，故推斷上文表示請(qǐng)求May"可以"。【2022福建龍巖】34.SusanisgoodatEnglishandshe_____singEnglishsongs.A.need B.may C.can答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句義是"Susan很擅長(zhǎng)英語，她能唱英語歌。"can是"能"。【2022四川·廣安】25.-Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?-Sorry,I'mnewhere.Pleaseaskthatpoliceman.He______know.A.can B.need C.may答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.can"能夠，可以"，need"需要"，may"可以，可能"，根據(jù)上文知道要表達(dá)"他可能知道."故選C.【2022甘肅.定西】()22.-Who'sthatman?IsheMr.Brown?-ThatbeMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway.A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.can【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從后面的"Heneverwalksthisway."可知前面是否定意思。故排除C和D。must的否定形式表示禁止，不表示猜測(cè)，所以選A?！?022甘肅.定西】()1.-MustIleavetheroomnow?-No，you.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.couldn't【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別及用法。must的否定回答用needn't。【2022廣東·廣州】22.Itdoesn'tlooklikerain,soyou_______bringyourumbrellawithyou.A.shouldn'tB.mustn't C.can't D.needn't答案：D【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定形式的意思。A.shouldn't不應(yīng)該；B.mustn't 禁止，不允許；C.can't不能夠；D.needn't不需要。根據(jù)句意看起來不會(huì)下雨，所以你不需要帶雨傘。故選擇：D【2022遼寧·沈陽】9．Trees____fightairpollution．Theyarenaturalairconditioners．A．shouldB．mustC．needD．can答案：should應(yīng)當(dāng)，must必須，need需要,can能，根據(jù)句意樹木能與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)，故答案選D。【2022湖北·襄樊3】4．--CanIgotothemovie，Mum？--Certainly．Butyou__bebackbyteno'clock．A．canB．mayC．mightD．must答案D【解析】根據(jù)句意，你必須在10點(diǎn)前回來，故答案選D【2022江蘇·鹽城】3．Thedeskisnotdirty.Youcleanit.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't答案C【解析】句意：書桌不臟，你不必擦它。Mustn't不可以；shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)；needn't不需要；can't不能。根據(jù)句意，故答案Ｃ。【2022湖北·孝感】thisJohn'sT-shirt?-It_____behis.It`smuchtoosmallforhim.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can't D.must答案C【解析】句意：這是約翰的體恤衫嗎？不可能是他的，對(duì)他來說，這個(gè)太小啦.needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)；can't不可能；must必須。根據(jù)句意，故答案應(yīng)選C。【2022江西·南昌】33．一Howwastheyouthclublastnight，Mark?一Itwasgreatfun．You_____come．A．mustB．canC．shouldD．may答案C【解析】本題題意為"Mark，你覺得作為的青年俱樂部怎么樣？""非常有趣，你應(yīng)該來。"，must一定；can能；should應(yīng)該；may可以，根據(jù)句意及解析可知答案為C?！?022江蘇·無錫】8.-MrSmithmusthavebeentoyourhomethismorning．-No,he______,becausehedidn'tknowmyaddress．A．couldn'tB．canC.mustn'tD.maynot答案A【解析】本題題意為"史密斯先生今天上午肯定去過你家了。""不可能，因?yàn)樗恢牢壹业牡刂贰?用題意可知答案為A?！?022湖北·黃岡】27．Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey'reatschoo1．A．a(chǎn)resupposedtoBareallowedtoCwouldliketoD．1oveto答案A【解析】本題題意為"學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該穿校服"oughtto意為"應(yīng)該"，其同義詞為besupposedto，因此答案為A。2022年全國(guó)各地中考英語試題解析版匯編之單項(xiàng)選擇--情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【2022山東菏澤】34.-Willyoustayforsomemoredays?-Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn't B.maynot C.can't D.wouldn't答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：－你再呆幾天好嗎？－對(duì)不起，我不能，我的母親打電話讓我馬上回去。Mustn't禁止；maynot可能不；wouldn't不愿做......，將要不......。故選C?！?022山東棗莊】25.You______wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.haveto答案：D【解析】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：爬山的時(shí)候你不得不穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)句意不通順，故選D。【2022山東濱州】31.-MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?-No,_________.A.youmustn't B.Idon'tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan't D.youneed答案：B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定答語為"No,sb.needn't./No,sb.don'thaveto."故選B?！菊憬荨?3.-Who'ssinginginthenextroom?-It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can't B.must C.shouldn't D.can答案：A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)，用can't，意為"一定不......"。must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，意為"一定......"，用于肯定句；根據(jù)答語"她已經(jīng)去了紐約"可知是否定推測(cè)，故選A。【2022山東泰安】38.-MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?-No,you______.It'llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由must引導(dǎo)的問句，否定回答用needn't。句意是"我必須都要記住這些單詞嗎""不用，只要你抄在練習(xí)本上就可以了"。34.【2022·福州中考】-Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't答案：B【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答時(shí)常用No,...needn't.由句意：－媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須完成家庭作業(yè)？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃飯。故選B?！?022浙江杭州】22.－Willthenewiphonecostalot?－I______thinkso.Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.would D.Must答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由"Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive."可推斷"我也認(rèn)為花費(fèi)多"。Iwouldthinkso.意思是"我以前就這么認(rèn)為"。故選C?！?022浙江金華】22.-Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?-No,youneedn't.It_____afterschool.A.maycleanB.mustclean C.needbecleaned D.canbecleaned答案：D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞"。排除A和B。need意為"需要"，can意為"可能，可以"。由句意"-我們必須現(xiàn)在就打掃教室嗎？-不，不必要。可以放學(xué)打掃"可知。故選D。【江西省2022】31.Theworkistoohardforhim.He__________finishitontime.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考察句意為"這工作對(duì)他來說太難。他不可能按時(shí)完成"。can't用在否定句中表示"不可能"；mustn't"絕對(duì)不能，禁止"；shouldn't"不應(yīng)該"needn't"不必"【2022湖南懷化】27.Thisdictionary______Tom's.IthasAnn'snameonitA.mightbeB.mayhe C.can'tbe答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：上面有安的名字。推斷出前一句應(yīng)該是，這本字典不可能是湯姆的。選C?！?022湖北黃岡】41.-WhoseT-shirtisthis?-It______beJohn's.It's______smallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB,can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意"它不可能是約翰的，對(duì)他來說太小了。"故排除C、D，"toomuch"為"太多"的意思，"muchtoo"為"太"。故選A?！?022安徽】33.--MayIgooutnow,Dad?--No.You__letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must答案：D【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義。由答句中"不"，表示語氣要求很堅(jiān)決，應(yīng)該是"必須"?！?022銅仁】_______wecleantheclassroomatonce?-No,you_______.You_______cleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn't;mayB.Must;mustn't;can.C.Shall;can't;mustD.Need;mustn't;may答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)前后句意可推斷對(duì)方在詢問"我必須馬上打掃教室嗎？"。而must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答時(shí)用needn't。故選A.(2022江蘇宿遷)15.Youlookquitetired.You'dbetter______agoodrest.A.stoptohave B.stophaving C.tostoptohave D.tostophaving【答案】A【解析】本題考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(常簡(jiǎn)略為'dbetter)是一固定詞組，hadbetter"最好"，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。故選A【2022四川南充】34.-Anothercupoftea?-No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canB.mustC.may答案：B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能;may可以；must必須。句意：......我必須要走有了，Gina在等著我?！?022四川宜賓】33.-________Ismokehere?-No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.Could B.MustC.MayD.Might答案：C【解析】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣用法，May表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的建議，根據(jù)句意：我可以在這抽煙嗎？不行，公共場(chǎng)合抽煙不許抽煙。故選C。（2022四川資陽）,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.-Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may答案：B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need"需要"must"必須"；can"能夠"；may"可以"。句意為"你好，泰德。你必須永遠(yuǎn)不要在街上玩耍，不安全""對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了，媽媽"。故選B?！?022烏魯木齊】24.-MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?-No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考察回答以must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes，Sb.must."是的，......必須"否定回答用No，Sb.needn't"不，......不必"【2022福建莆田】()31.-DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!-Yes,andI_________singitwell.mustB.canC.need答案B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。Must意為"必須"，can能夠；need需要，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是"能夠"?！?022廣東深圳】8.-MustIreturnthebookthisweek?-No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustn't:keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow答案：C【解析】must回答與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。Must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用"......needn't",由答語for短語指一段時(shí)間，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow為短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。（2022廣西南寧市）atthesign!-Oh,Isee.We_______wastewater.A.canB.mustC.mustn'tD.needn't35.答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知為禁止浪費(fèi)水的標(biāo)志。表示禁止命令用must.因此選C。【2022梧州】37.-_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must【答案】A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考察此處是"我能用一下你的橡皮嗎？"用may語氣委婉?！?022湖南湘西】31.-CanIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,you_______.A.CanB.mustC.should答案：A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞上句用can問，再用can進(jìn)行回答，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用"be+現(xiàn)在分詞"，所以選擇答案A.【2022山東濟(jì)寧】21.---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?---I'mafraidI______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldn't B.can't C.won't D.mustn't答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語句意"Ihavetolookaftermysister."可知是去不了的，故選B。【2022四川樂山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowe_______stayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.could B.hadto C.must答案：B【解析】詞語辨析。句意"雨下的很大，我們必須待在家里看電視或上網(wǎng)"。hadto表示客觀原因（下雨）而引起的必須干某事，must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因。could表示有能力干某事，與文意不相干。【2022浙江寧波】28.-MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-No,youcan't.You_________readithere.It'stherule.A.must B.would C.may D.might答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。must必須；would將要；may也許；might可以。根據(jù)句意，我可以把雜志帶出閱覽室嗎？不可以。你必須在這兒讀它。這是規(guī)則。故選A。【2022四川廣元】7.-Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.-Don'tworry.It＿＿＿behim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't答案：C【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustn't指不允許，表示禁止；must必須；應(yīng)該，表猜測(cè)時(shí)，用于肯定句，意為"一定"，可能性較大；can能，會(huì)，表猜測(cè)時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問句，意為"不可能"；依據(jù)句意"安靜，史密斯先生來了。""不要擔(dān)心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。"，這里表是否定的猜測(cè)，故選C。39.【2022廣西柳州】-HowlongmayIkeepthebook?-You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will答案A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：我可以借這本書多久？你可以借兩周。B，C兩項(xiàng)譯成漢語不通順，故選A?！?022湖南益陽】28.-Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?-I'dloveto,butIstudyforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。May意為"可以"；can意為"能夠"，haveto意為"不得不"，根據(jù)句意可知"我不得不為考試而學(xué)習(xí)"?！?022·南京】8.-FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!You_____bejoking!-I'mserious.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can答案:A解析:情景對(duì)話。理解句意，你一定在開玩笑。must意為：一定，故選A項(xiàng)?！?022山東威海】youdecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?-Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may意為"可能；可以"，表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，把握性不大；should意為"應(yīng)該"；need指"需要"；must為"必須；可能；一定"，表猜測(cè)時(shí)把握性較大。由答語句意"還沒定下來"和"（青島）是個(gè)度假的好地方"可知為"可能"，故選A?！?022四川內(nèi)江】38.-MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?-No,you_____.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't答案：A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答是needn't或don'thaveto,意為"不需要"。故選A?！?022江蘇淮安】Iborrowyourhistorybook?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must"必須"，may"可以"，語氣委婉，表示請(qǐng)求建議，need"有必要"，will"要，想要"，常用于第二人稱的請(qǐng)求建議。語境"--我可以借你的歷史書嗎？--當(dāng)然，給你。"故選B.【2022溫州】，canIgotothemoviestonight?--Sure，butyou__comebackhomebefore9o'clock.答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法can"能"；must"必須，一定"；may"可能"；might"能，可能，也許"。根據(jù)句意"爸爸，我今晚能去看電影嗎？""當(dāng)然可以，但你必須在九點(diǎn)之前回家"?！?022浙江衢州】29.Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.It______beforbidden.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以，must必須，can能，might可能。根據(jù)題意：酒駕現(xiàn)在是違法的，它必須被禁止。選"必須"?！?022山東煙臺(tái)】39..-IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.--It_______behim.Hehas______toAustralia.A.can't,goneB.can't,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustn't,gone答案：A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。此處can't表示推測(cè)語氣，意為"不可能"；"have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)"意為"去了某地"，表示不在說話人這兒；"have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)"表示"去過某地"，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了；mustn't意為"嚴(yán)禁，不許"，may表示不確定的推測(cè)語氣。句意為"-我認(rèn)為那邊的男人一定是Bob。-不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去了澳大利亞。"故選A?！?022山東】25. -CanIskateonthelakenow?-No,you______.It'sdangerous.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't25.答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解題思路：mustn't表示禁止...，千萬不能...；can，t表示不能；need，t表示不需要；won，t表示不會(huì)。根據(jù)下文"It，sdangerous"可知故本題選B?！?022湖北荊州】24.-WhoseT-shirtisthis?-ItbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mayB.mustC.can'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)It'smuchtoosmallforhim."對(duì)于他來說太小了。"可推知"不可能"是約翰的，語氣較肯定，故答案選C。【2022四川綿陽】12.----Dad,thebreadisnotenough.Iamstillhungry.Ihavesomethingmore?----Butthere'snothinginthefridgenow.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can答案：D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must意思是"一定，必須"；need意為"需要"；will意思是"將要"；can意思是"可能，可以"。根據(jù)句子"Iamstillhungry.我仍舊很俄。"可推斷"我可以再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎"，故選D?！?022四川成都】32.-Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.-I'msorry.A.canB.mayC.must答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是語氣強(qiáng)烈的肯定推測(cè)。故用must?！?022?鹽城】3.-Where'sDavid?-Hebeintheplaygroundbecauseheisfondofplayingbasketball.A.willB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。根據(jù)第二句意"他......在操場(chǎng)上，因?yàn)樗矏鄞蚧@球"可知?！?022湖北·武漢】33.-Look,Sueisoverthere.-That____beher.SheisinCanadanow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't答案：B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由空隔后"蘇現(xiàn)在在加拿大"可知，她現(xiàn)在不可能在那邊。表示否定推測(cè)，語氣比較強(qiáng)烈，用can't。(2022大慶)4.-Congratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.-_____itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：D【2022本溪】7.You______finishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustn't Bmust C.need D.needn't答案：D【2022寧夏】()24.-CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?-Yes,ofcourseyou_.couldB.canC.willD.Should答案：B【2022郴州】-CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?-Sorry,Ican't.I finishmyhomework.A.may B.wouldC.haveto答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意"我必須完成我的作業(yè)"，所以用haveto。【2022河源】IwatchTVnow,Mom?'stoolate,andyou______gotobed.;haveto;should;will;need答案：A【2022遵義】Ifinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?-No,_______.mustn'tdon'thavetocan't答案：B【2022泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案：D【2022重慶江津】( )33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcan't.Youwearauniform(校服).A.might B.will C.must D.would答案：C【2022重慶】30.-Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?-Sorry,you_______.A.can't B.don't C.needn't D.won't答案A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。問句為"Can.....?"時(shí)，否定答語用"...can't"。句意為"-王先生，我明天完成作業(yè)可以嗎？-對(duì)不起，不行"。故選A?！?022廣安市】35.－Dad,mayIwatchTV?－No,youcan't.You_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may答案：A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示"必須"；can表示"有某種能力"；may表示"可以"。根據(jù)文意：你不能看電視，你必須先完成作業(yè)。用must。故選A?！?022浙江麗水】18．一Bob，shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?一Sorry．I'mbusynow．Butyou_________askDavidtogowithyou．Heisfree．A．needB．mayC．wouldD．must答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need意思是需要，may是可以，would指將要，must意思是必須，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該表示建議，應(yīng)用may?！?022連云港】weleavenow?-No,westillhavetwomorehours.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：---我們現(xiàn)在必須離開嗎？---不，我們不必，我們?nèi)杂袃蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)上文，得知"must"引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句應(yīng)用needn't或don'thaveto來作否定回答?！?022北京】26.-Canyourideahorse?-No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Can表示能力，用它來提問，就用它來回答。所以選擇答案C。【2022廣西百色】Li,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?-No,youcanhanditintomorrow.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，must引起的一般疑問句，否定回答要用needn't。【河北省2022】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't不能；needn't沒有必要；can't不能。本句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，"如果你不喜歡這湯，你沒必要喝"，選C符合題意?！?022河南省】26._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。must一定；should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能夠，符合句意。句意：你能再等幾分鐘嗎？快輪到你了?！?022黑龍江綏化市】（）13.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you______.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。May引導(dǎo)的疑問句，在否定回答時(shí)，用mustn't或can't。【2022江蘇徐州】5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Can和may表示沒有把握的推測(cè)，should意為"應(yīng)該"，must表示有把握的推測(cè)。由后句句意"我看見他進(jìn)來了"可推測(cè)前句，她一定在這兒。故選D【2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭】()27.Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must27.答案：D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意為"我不能和你去年電影，因?yàn)槲襙____必須呆在這里，直到我媽媽回來"。根據(jù)語境可知此空意為"必須"，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有must具體有此意，故選D【2022湖南岳陽中考】Ihandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?-No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must的否定回答用needn't，故答案選A?！?022山東臨沂】30.Ifyouareinthe