2022中考英語試題江蘇南京

江蘇省南京市2022年中考試題英語本卷須知：1．本試卷共8頁,全卷總分值90分，考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考老師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，其他位置答題一律無效。第一卷〔選擇題，共40分〕一、單項填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！狤xcuseme,mayIuseyourbicycleisbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.IB.MeC.MyselfD.MineNanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopenedMarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.onB.atC.inD.to--areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn'tfindsuitable.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehikingtotakeB.takeC.takingD.took--braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.WhatBecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though—Lily,whyareyoustillhereSchoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.won'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.hadn'tfinished---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableandmybowlsanddishes.C.showedoffD.turnedknockedoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff—David,couldyoutellme--Everyfouryears.whenthe2022WorldCupwillfinishhowoftentheWorldCuptakesplacehowmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupwhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup—DoyouenjoyHanLei'ssongs--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI'mSingerII.Ican'tthinkofanyonewithavoice.betterB.bestC.moreD.mostrequiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeatsWe'resurethattheenvironmentinourcitygreatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved-ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinallisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.HowdoyoulikeitA.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It'smypleasureD.Allright—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,I'llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。limited〔有限的〕.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal〔煤〕outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve〔節(jié)約〕thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleakt漏〕.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhenthey1010arefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.A.lastA.turnA.stationA.newsA.lastA.turnA.stationA.newsA.WhenWhetherspreadcutbuildingplanAlthoughburnputgrounddecisionWhateverD.changeD.moveD.brickD.factD.A.slowlyA.moneydistanceA.aliveA.aboutA.generoussurprising三、閱讀理解〔共A.slowlyA.moneydistanceA.aliveA.aboutA.generoussurprising三、閱讀理解〔共B.hardB.spaceB.aloneB.forB.funny小題；每題1分,C.regularlyC.placeC.asleepC.byC.wise總分值15分〕D.fastD.閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中,D.awakeD.withD.選出最正確m2:00p.hourKioskPEASECALLAHEADm2:00p.hourKioskPEASECALLAHEAD〔預(yù)先〕Toschedule〔安排〕toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore554-7491hall選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR10:00a.m,12:00noon,Alltoursare45minutestooneAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourLocatedontheMainFloorDrCartonBGoodlettPlaceSanFrancisco.CA94102CityHallTTY(415)Whenwillyouleave訐youenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:ooa.m.onweekdaysA.Around2:00p.m.B.Around11:45a.m.C.Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:00.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupofA.CallWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistoryTakealook.VeLordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sDpinBodoTdirjVaVeLordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sDpinBodoTdirjVaneswtistdinvv?tol'y1400sop2XeWhC^eNW0UeftalW9WsWrivlet'hAadLxO<mKeevifefirstcoiBrotedDghp'rnWasphwrigiitairpfaneThisartist'ssketch,madeabout-隔咖胎菖V；inhfeown40styear_-beforeAtsafpennehwouldnever訶nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonpeoplewouldflyinamachinewithanascoveD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterLeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandJWdarV9nesSciencefictionwriter,inan1870ieOcel&fiti（Nowptenwouldeverreachthempiifeflffleopig^vSuM^beaDeWfrhvelunderwOasdinrdghghtNipOnJuly20,1969,Neil—ASrasstheigrighpedYetotJThmxugh.submarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancerheadiveopellerinairtightships30.Howmanyexperts'opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassageA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal.",hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饒恕〕me!Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬〕throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"WhatdidLiondoeachdayHesteppedontoahunter'snet.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.HowdidMousewakeupLionHemadeaholeinthenet.HeshoutedatLionangrily.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.WhydidLionletMousegoBecausehewastrappedinthenet.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofMouseA.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousandstubbornD.Proudandselfish.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassagePridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.DMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,"oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,"saidMyers.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheyboughtA.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetripA.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Theword“Destruction〞inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeingA.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforestThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicawenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities非選擇題〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。Millielivesonahealthydiet.She▲(很少)hassweetsnacks.Stephenwas▲(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.Peoplearen'tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext▲—(月).Madeefeltproudwhenshe▲thenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted▲oftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear..根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50的相應(yīng)位置上。Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep▲(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.It'seasyforlocalpeople▲(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan▲(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha▲(fog)day.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯蜗セ蚨陶Z填空,使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)位置上.lookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You'vebeentoAustralia,haven'tyouB:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearand【traveled51thecountry.A:WhatkindofworkwereyoudoingB;IwasteachingChinese52things—KungFuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseekangaroos

B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustraliaB:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It'sveryspecial54forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustraliaB;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!五、閱讀填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish（出版）abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned（簽名）thebookintheClaytons'collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.AveryClayton'sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother'streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton'scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn'tknowthesethingsexisted,"saysSaraHadronofCalifornia'sHuntingtonLibrary.MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformationSheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.She57whenshewas83yearsold.HercollectionComparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn'tbefound58.Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.

Her62dreamA63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.Her62dreamHehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially65.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上.Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.ashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon'tneedacup.Theyneedacow."Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack"or“moo".DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers（小母牛）,oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor（向往）thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.ROBOTCOURSE該廣告內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封封電子子郵件，s詢o