2021-2022學年新教材高中英語Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionAStar課件

Unit6SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas2021英語Unit6SectionAStartingout&內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究[素養(yǎng)導航][素養(yǎng)導航][晨讀晚誦]Shangri-laWouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouthwestofChina?Ifyouransweris“yes”,consideratriptoShangri-la![晨讀晚誦]Shangri-laHow

to

get

thereStartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-TibetHighwayuntilyoureachZhongdian(Shangri-la),thecapitalofDiqing.Zhongdianis659kilometresawayfromKunming,andthereareregular①flightsbetweenthetwocities.The

world-famous

Chinese

Shangri-laTheword“Shangri-la”firstappearedinaclassicnovelbyJamesHilton.Today,Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglishwordmeaningheaven②ontheearth.Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steep③mountainsreachedthesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.

HowtogetthereWhichplacecouldofficiallytakethenameofthiswonderfulland?TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.Manyyearsafterthebookwaspublished,somepeoplerealisedthattheShangri-laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannounced④thatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.WhichplacecouldofficiallytWhat

you

will

see

in

Shangri-laThreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,tower

over⑤theland.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthelakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsare

home

to⑥manybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.WhatyouwillseeinShangri-lWhat

the

weather

is

likeTheweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatitsmildest.Whattheweatherislike詞海拾貝①regularadj.定期的;固定的②heavenn.天堂③steepadj.陡峭的④announcev.宣布⑤towerover俯瞰⑥behometo是……的家園詞海拾貝典句欣賞Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedthesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.譯文:(在這部小說里)希爾頓描繪了一個美麗的王國,在那里,三條河流交匯在一起,群山陡峭,高聳入云,腳下深草如茵,覆蓋大地。分析:這是一個主從復合句。句中where引導一個定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,先行詞為kingdom;定語從句本身由and連接的三個并列分句構(gòu)成。典句欣賞探究思辨1.HowdoestheauthoradvisereaderstogettoShangri-la?2.What’stherelationshipbetweenanimalsandpeopleinShangri-la?答案

1.Byair.2.Theyliveinperfectharmonywitheachother.探究思辨課前篇自主預習課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.

v.包,裹

2.

n.(冰或水等的)一大片

3.

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

4.

adv.因此,由此

5.

adj.淺的

6.

v.阻擋,防止

7.

n.融洽相處,和諧

8.

v.設計

9.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)

wrap

sheet

region

thereforeshallow

prevent

harmony

designagriculture

Ⅰ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.v.包,裹

wr10.frostn.

11.dynastyn.

12.completionn.

13.steepadj.

14.soiln.

15.vapourn.

16.harmv.

17.cropn.

霜朝代完成,結(jié)束陡的,陡峭的土壤蒸汽傷害,損害莊稼,作物10.frostn.

霜重點短語

1.becoveredin

2.behometo

3.plentyof

4.prevent...from...

5.washaway

6.與……和諧相處

7.以……為食

8.傳遞;傳下去

9.為……提供……

被……覆蓋是……的家園大量的阻止……做……

沖走inharmonywith

feedon

passdown

provide...for...重點短語1.becoveredin重點句式

1.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.2.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.重點句式1.ButperhapswhatismosⅡ.釋義匹配1.prevent

A.aflatthinpieceofanymaterial,normallysquareorrectangular2.shallow B.todecidehowsth.willlook,work,etc.,especiallybydrawingplansormakingmodels3.sheet C.alargeareaofland,usuallywithoutexactlimitsorborders4.design D.tostopsb.fromdoingsth.;tostopsth.fromhappening5.Region E.nothavingmuchdistancebetweenthetoporsurfaceandthebottom答案

Ⅱ.釋義匹配Ⅲ.閱讀導學1.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Themountainsturnbrightgreeninspring.(2)TheseterraceswerefinishedintheearlyQingDynasty.(3)Areasoflandintheregionareflat.(4)Thereislittlerainintheregion.(5)Theflatterracescouldpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(6)Peopletherehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.答案

(1)F

(2)T

(3)F

(4)F

(5)T

(6)TⅢ.閱讀導學2.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Whyweretheterracesbuilt?A.Togetmoreareastogrowrice.B.Towashmoresoilstoflatareas.C.Tomakethesteeplandmoreflat.D.Tomaketheshadowsoilgetthick.答案

A2.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。答案A(2)Whatcanweinferabouttheterraces?A.Theywerecompletedwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.B.Theyweredesignedtostoprainwaterfrommovingdown.C.Theyareusedtoprovidesolutionsformodernagriculture.D.Theyareusedtobetheattractionstotouristsnowadays.答案

D(2)Whatcanweinferaboutthe課堂篇互動探究課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.(教材P62)動工于元朝,梯田的建設一直持續(xù)了好幾百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工?！驹~匯精講】completion為名詞,意為“完成;結(jié)束”。ThebuildingisplannedforcompletioninMay.該大樓計劃于5月份完工。重點詞匯1StartingintheYuanDyna【詞匯拓展】completev.完成,結(jié)束;使完美;使圓滿adj. 完整的;完成的;徹底的completelyadv. 完整地;完成地;徹底地Nogardeniscompletewithoutabedofrosebushes.沒有玫瑰花圃的花園是不完整的。Itriedtostandup,butIwascompletelyexhausted.我企圖站起來,可是已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應用】用complete的適當形式填空(1)Weaimforthe

ofthetaskbytheendoftheyear.

(2)Theappearanceoftheoldhouse

changed.

completioncompletely【遷移應用】completioncompletely2Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.(教材P62)

因此,修建梯田意味著他們可以增加種植水稻的面積?！驹~匯精講】mean意為“意味著;意思是”,后面通常接名詞、動詞-ing形式或賓語從句。Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeanashortageofcashnextyear.現(xiàn)在花錢過多,明年就要缺錢。Theneworderwillmeanusworkingovertime.這一新訂單意味著我們得加班加點。2Buildingtheterracestherefo【詞匯拓展】meaningn.

意義;意思meaningfuladj.

有意義的;意味深長的meandoingsth. 意味著……meanthat-clause

意味著……meantodosth. 有意做某事;打算做某事meansb.forsth./todo 打算或注定要某人成為或做某事物meansth.tosb.

對某人有價值或重要【詞匯拓展】Weenteredintomeaningfuldiscussionswiththemweeksago.幾周前,我們和他們進行了意義深遠的討論。Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他的父親打算讓他做工程師。Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對我很重要。Weenteredintomeaningfuldis【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Youdon’tknowhowmuchyoumean

me.

(2)Knowingwhowearemeans

(know)howwethinkandwhatweliketodo.

toknowing【遷移應用】toknowing3Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(教材P63)

平坦的梯田能積蓄雨水,阻止土壤流失?！驹~匯精講】prevent為動詞,意為“阻擋;防止”;其名詞形式為prevention。Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)仔細遵守所有規(guī)則,以防止取消資格。3Theflatterracescatchther【詞匯拓展】preventsth.

阻止/預防某事preventdoingsth. 阻止/預防做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth. 阻止某人做某事“阻止某人做某事”的其他表達:stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.discouragesb.fromdoingsth.【詞匯拓展】注意:(1)preventsb.(from)doingsth.中的from可省略,但其被動語態(tài)(sb.)bepreventedfromdoingsth.中的from不能省略。(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不可省略,keepsb.doingsth.意為“使某人一直做某事”。注意:【遷移應用】完成句子(1)那場大雨使我們沒能去那兒。Theheavyrain

us(from)goingthere.

=Theheavyrain

usfromgoingthere.

用所給詞的適當形式填空(2)Whatpreventedyourplanfrom

(carry)out?

prevented/stoppedkept

beingcarried【遷移應用】prevented/stoppedkeptbe4Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedin

harmony

withnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.(教材P63)但也許最重要的是,為了建造這些梯田和種植水稻,人們與自然和諧相處的方式。【詞匯精講】inharmonywith是一個固定短語,意為“與……和諧相處”。Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmony

withnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在這片寧靜的土地上,人們和大自然和諧相處,遠離外界的喧囂和煩惱。4Butperhapswhatismostsign【詞匯拓展】senseofharmony

和諧感outofharmonywith 與……不和諧harmoniousadj. 和諧的aharmoniouscommunity/society一個和諧的集體/社會Theviolinwasout

of

harmony

withtherestoftheinstruments.小提琴拉得與其他樂器不和諧?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Histastesare

harmonywithmine.

(2)Thatbuildingisinharmony

themodernidea.

(3)Communityconstructionisimportantfortheconstructionof

(harmony)society.

inwithharmonious【遷移應用】inwithharmonious5Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.(教材P63)

這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境,其中一些以昆蟲為食,這些昆蟲會危害水稻作物?！驹~匯精講】provide...for...意為“為……提供……”,其中provide為及物動詞。TheRedCrossprovidesfoodandclothesforthesufferers.紅十字會向難民提供食物和衣服。Canyouprovideaccommodationforthirtypeople?你能為三十人提供住宿嗎?5Theseterracesalsoprovidea【詞匯拓展】providevi.贍養(yǎng);提供生計providefor 贍養(yǎng);供養(yǎng)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb. 為……提供……provided/providing(that)... 如果;假如Shehastoprovide

forherelderlyparents.她要供養(yǎng)她年邁的父母。Iwillagreetogoprovided

thatmyexpensesarepaid.如果幫我支付費用,我就同意去?！驹~匯拓展】【遷移應用】單句填空(1)Theselettersshouldprovideus

alltheinformationweneed.

(2)Heprovided

hisfamilybyteachinginavillage.

(3)I’llwashtheclothes

(provide)thatyouwatertheplants.

withforproviding/provided【遷移應用】withforproviding/provide6Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.(教材P63)

這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了一個完美的環(huán)境,其中一些以昆蟲為食,這些昆蟲會危害水稻作物。【詞匯精講】harm既可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,意為“傷害;損害”。I’msorryifmywordshurtyou—Imeantnoharm.如果我的話冒犯了你,很抱歉,我并沒有惡意。Neverdoanythingtoharmtheinterestsofthemasses.損害群眾利益的事絕對不干。6Theseterracesalsoprovidea【詞匯拓展】doharmto

傷害;損害harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfulto 對……有害harmlessadj. 無害的Ifyoudo

harm

tomeIshallnotlookoveryou.如果你對我使壞,我可不饒恕你。Drinkingisknowntobeharmful.眾所周知,飲酒有害?！驹~匯拓展】【詞匯辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage與harm這幾個詞均可表示“受傷”,但也有區(qū)別:(1)wound指槍傷、刀傷、戰(zhàn)場上的傷害等。(2)injure指車禍等意外事故使身體受傷害。(3)hurt是普通用詞,常指感情上的傷害。(4)damage指意外事故,如水災、火災等帶來的損失、損害。(5)harm常用于口語,表示“對……有傷害”,特指傷害一個人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。【詞匯辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damageHewaswoundedintheleginthatbattle.在那場戰(zhàn)役中他的腿受傷了。Theoldladywasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.那位老太太在事故中傷得不輕。Whathesaidhurtmyfeelings.他所說的話傷害了我的感情。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.汽車在事故中遭到嚴重損壞。Smokingharmspeople’shealth.吸煙有害人們的健康。Hewaswoundedinthelegint【遷移應用】選詞填空(wound/

injure/

hurt/

damage/

harm)(1)Don’t

youreyesbywatchingTVforalongtime.

(2)Inordertosavetheseriously

soldier,thesurgeondecidedtotakeoffhisleftleg.

(3)I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeanto

yourfeelingsbysayingthat.

(4)Hewasseriously

intheterriblecrashanddiedseveraldayslater.

(5)Bothcarswereseriously

inthecrashanditwouldcostlotsofmoneytogetthemrepaired.

harmwoundedhurtinjureddamaged【遷移應用】harmwoundedhurtinjuredda7TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.(教材P63)

現(xiàn)在,龍脊梯田吸引著成千上萬的游客,他們來這兒欣賞這一人類與自然和諧相處創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡?！驹~匯精講】attract為動詞,意為“吸引;引起……的興趣”。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.這份工作最吸引我的是出國旅行的機會。7TodaytheLongjiRiceTerrace【詞匯拓展】attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractsb.to... 吸引某人……attractiveadj. 吸引人的;有魅力的beattractiveto... 對……有吸引力attractionn. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物atouristattraction 旅游景點attractivelyadv. 有魅力地,有吸引力地【詞匯拓展】AstudyfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),聽上去像BBC播音員的聲音被認為是最有魅力的。Oneofthemainattractionsofthejobisthehighsalary.這份工作主要吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。Astudyfoundthatavoicesou【遷移應用】用attract的適當形式填空(1)

bythebeautifulscene,theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

(2)He’snotreallygood-looking,butheis

inastrangekindofway.

(3)Thefootballgameisexpected

acrowdofaround50,000.

(4)TheGreatWallissuchafamoustourist

thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

(5)PersonallyIdon’tthinkthegirlisvery

,buttheysaybeautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

Attractedattractivetoattractattraction

attractive【遷移應用】Attractedattractivetoat8TodaytheLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.(教材P63)

現(xiàn)在,龍脊梯田吸引著成千上萬的游客,他們來這兒欣賞這一人類與自然和諧相處創(chuàng)造的偉大奇跡?！驹~匯精講】admire為動詞,意為“欽佩;羨慕;贊美;欣賞”。HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.他注意到荷馬在2000年后依然受人崇拜。8TodaytheLongjiRiceTerrace【詞匯拓展】admiresb.for(doing)sth. 因為(做)某事而欽佩某人admirern. 崇拜者admirationn. 佩服admiringadj. 羨慕的;欽佩的admirableadj. 令人欽佩的;值得贊美的【詞匯拓展】Juliet’scouragewoneveryone’sadmiration.朱麗葉的勇氣博得了大家的贊賞。Shewasgettinglotsofadmiringlooksinhernewreddress.穿著紅色的新裙子,許多人向她投來羨慕的目光。Johnissmart,politeandwellbehaved.Inaword,heisadmirable.約翰聰明有禮,又知分寸,簡言之,他值得贊賞。Juliet’scouragewoneveryone’【遷移應用】用admire的適當形式填空(1)Theaudiencegave

lookstothefirstprizewinner.

(2)Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectand

.

(3)Thefamousactresswassurroundedbyalargecrowdofcrazy

.

(4)Heisamanwithmany

qualities,suchashisdeterminationandself-confidence.

admiring

admirationadmirersadmirable【遷移應用】admiringadmirationadmir重點句式1But

perhaps

what

is

most

significant

is

the

way

in

which

people

have

worked

in

harmony

with

nature

to

make

these

terraces

and

grow

rice.(教材P63)但也許最重要的是,為了建造這些梯田和種植水稻人們與自然和諧相處的方式?！揪涫狡饰觥縤nwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature是定語從句,修飾先行詞theway。Thisisthebestway

in

whichhecanrememberthewords.這是他記住單詞的最好方法。重點句式1Butperhapswhatismost【句式拓展】way意為“方式;方法”時,如果在定語從句中作狀語,定語從句可以用that或inwhich來引導,也可以省略引導詞;如果在后面的定語從句中作主語或賓語,定語從句一般用that或which來引導,也可以省略引導詞(作賓語時)。Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。Youshouldpayattentiontotheway(that/in

which)youspeaktoyourparents.你應該注意與父母講話的方式。It’squiteeasytomakequitesmallchangestotheway(that/in

which)youwork.對工作方式作一些小的改變會比較容易。【句式拓展】除了定語從句之外,way后面的定語還可以是動詞不定式或of短語。Therewasnowayto

provethathehadstolenthemoney.沒有辦法證明他偷了那筆錢。Thisisanewwayof

storinginformation.這是儲存信息的新方法。除了定語從句之外,way后面的定語還可以是動詞不定式或of短【遷移應用】用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Heoftenthinksofvariousways

makinghisclassinterestingandlively.

(2)Theway

theprofessorintroducedtothestudentswaseasytounderstand.

(3)Cultureistheway

agroupofpeoplesolvesproblems.

ofthat/which

that/inwhich【遷移應用】ofthat/whichthat/inwhi2During

the

rainy

season,it

is

along

these

waterways

that

rainwater

moves

down

the

mountains

and

into

the

terraces.(教材P63)在雨季,雨水正是沿著這些水溝流下山,流進梯田中的?！揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衖tis...that...為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本句式是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。它可以對句中除謂語動詞以外的成分加以強調(diào)。2Duringtherainyseason,itisIt

wasanoldbeggarthatMarymetinthestreetyesterday.(強調(diào)賓語)昨天瑪麗在街上遇見的是個老年乞丐。It

wasbetween1989and1999thatgreatchangestookplaceinourhometown.(強調(diào)時間狀語)我們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化發(fā)生在1989到1999年。It

wastoanearbyhospitalthatAnn’shusbandrushedherlastnight.(強調(diào)地點狀語)昨晚安的丈夫立即送她去的是一家附近的醫(yī)院。ItwasanoldbeggarthatMary【句式拓展】(1)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他(用陳述語序)?(2)強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that+其他(用陳述語序)?(3)對not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中until部分進行強調(diào)時,not需要放在被強調(diào)部分,句式為:Itis/wasnotuntil...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)?！揪涫酵卣埂縒as

itinthemeetingroomthatyouheldthemeetingyesterdayafternoon?你們昨天下午是在會議室開的會嗎?What

was

it

thatmadehimsoangry?是什么使他那么生氣?Heaskedwhenit

was

thatTomcameback.他問湯姆什么時候才能回來。It

was

not

until10o’clockthathereturned.直到十點他才回來。Wasitinthemeetingroomtha【遷移應用】用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)Manypeoplehopetopossessgreatwealth,butasamatteroffact,itishealth

reallycounts.

(2)ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.

(3)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

thatthatit【遷移應用】thatthatit隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空TheLongjiRiceTerraces1.

(build)bythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,to2.

Guangxiishome.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomto3.

verytop.Insummerthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice,whileinwinterthey4.

(be)coveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.werebuilt

whomtheare隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空werebuiltwhomtheTheentiremountainswereturnedintoterraces5.

(increase)theareastogrowrice,catchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom6.

(wash)away.Theterracesare7.

(clever)designedandprovideaperfectenvironmentforpeopletoliveinharmony8.

nature.Todaynew9.

(generation)continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterracesandtheyattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder10.

(create)bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

toincreasebeingwashed

cleverly

withgenerationscreatedTheentiremountainswereturnⅡ.概要寫作根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。參考范文TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.DatingfromtheYuanDynasty,theseterracescovertallmountains.Therewereseveralreasonswhythesepeopleturnedtheentiremountainsintoterraces.Thewaythatpeoplehaveworkedwithnatureharmoniouslyisworthlearning.Theancientmethodsofagriculturearepasseddownthroughfamilies.TheLongjiRiceTerraceshavebecometouristattractionssofar.Ⅱ.概要寫作謝謝觀看！謝謝觀看！64本課結(jié)束本課結(jié)束Unit6SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas2021英語Unit6SectionAStartingout&內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究內(nèi)容索引課前篇自主預習課堂篇互動探究[素養(yǎng)導航][素養(yǎng)導航][晨讀晚誦]Shangri-laWouldyoulikethechancetodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinthesouthwestofChina?Ifyouransweris“yes”,consideratriptoShangri-la![晨讀晚誦]Shangri-laHow

to

get

thereStartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-TibetHighwayuntilyoureachZhongdian(Shangri-la),thecapitalofDiqing.Zhongdianis659kilometresawayfromKunming,andthereareregular①flightsbetweenthetwocities.The

world-famous

Chinese

Shangri-laTheword“Shangri-la”firstappearedinaclassicnovelbyJamesHilton.Today,Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglishwordmeaningheaven②ontheearth.Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steep③mountainsreachedthesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.Inthisperfectworldlivedpeoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.

HowtogetthereWhichplacecouldofficiallytakethenameofthiswonderfulland?TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.Manyyearsafterthebookwaspublished,somepeoplerealisedthattheShangri-laofthenovelwasaperfectmatchforZhongdianinYunnanProvince,China.InSeptember1997,thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannounced④thatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.WhichplacecouldofficiallytWhat

you

will

see

in

Shangri-laThreemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,whicharecoveredwithsnow,tower

over⑤theland.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforwords.Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflectsonthelakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass,andthesurroundingforestsare

home

to⑥manybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.WhatyouwillseeinShangri-lWhat

the

weather

is

likeTheweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatitsmildest.Whattheweatherislike詞海拾貝①regularadj.定期的;固定的②heavenn.天堂③steepadj.陡峭的④announcev.宣布⑤towerover俯瞰⑥behometo是……的家園詞海拾貝典句欣賞Hiltondescribedabeautifulkingdomwherethreeriversjoinedtogether,steepmountainsreachedthesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearth.譯文:(在這部小說里)希爾頓描繪了一個美麗的王國,在那里,三條河流交匯在一起,群山陡峭,高聳入云,腳下深草如茵,覆蓋大地。分析:這是一個主從復合句。句中where引導一個定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,先行詞為kingdom;定語從句本身由and連接的三個并列分句構(gòu)成。典句欣賞探究思辨1.HowdoestheauthoradvisereaderstogettoShangri-la?2.What’stherelationshipbetweenanimalsandpeopleinShangri-la?答案

1.Byair.2.Theyliveinperfectharmonywitheachother.探究思辨課前篇自主預習課前篇自主預習Ⅰ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.

v.包,裹

2.

n.(冰或水等的)一大片

3.

n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

4.

adv.因此,由此

5.

adj.淺的

6.

v.阻擋,防止

7.

n.融洽相處,和諧

8.

v.設計

9.

n.農(nóng)業(yè)

wrap

sheet

region

thereforeshallow

prevent

harmony

designagriculture

Ⅰ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.v.包,裹

wr10.frostn.

11.dynastyn.

12.completionn.

13.steepadj.

14.soiln.

15.vapourn.

16.harmv.

17.cropn.

霜朝代完成,結(jié)束陡的,陡峭的土壤蒸汽傷害,損害莊稼,作物10.frostn.

霜重點短語

1.becoveredin

2.behometo

3.plentyof

4.prevent...from...

5.washaway

6.與……和諧相處

7.以……為食

8.傳遞;傳下去

9.為……提供……

被……覆蓋是……的家園大量的阻止……做……

沖走inharmonywith

feedon

passdown

provide...for...重點短語1.becoveredin重點句式

1.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.2.Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.重點句式1.ButperhapswhatismosⅡ.釋義匹配1.prevent

A.aflatthinpieceofanymaterial,normallysquareorrectangular2.shallow B.todecidehowsth.willlook,work,etc.,especiallybydrawingplansormakingmodels3.sheet C.alargeareaofland,usuallywithoutexactlimitsorborders4.design D.tostopsb.fromdoingsth.;tostopsth.fromhappening5.Region E.nothavingmuchdistancebetweenthetoporsurfaceandthebottom答案

Ⅱ.釋義匹配Ⅲ.閱讀導學1.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Themountainsturnbrightgreeninspring.(2)TheseterraceswerefinishedintheearlyQingDynasty.(3)Areasoflandintheregionareflat.(4)Thereislittlerainintheregion.(5)Theflatterracescouldpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.(6)Peopletherehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.答案

(1)F

(2)T

(3)F

(4)F

(5)T

(6)TⅢ.閱讀導學2.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(1)Whyweretheterracesbuilt?A.Togetmoreareastogrowrice.B.Towashmoresoilstoflatareas.C.Tomakethesteeplandmoreflat.D.Tomaketheshadowsoilgetthick.答案

A2.根據(jù)P62—63課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。答案A(2)Whatcanweinferabouttheterraces?A.Theywerecompletedwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.B.Theyweredesignedtostoprainwaterfrommovingdown.C.Theyareusedtoprovidesolutionsformodernagriculture.D.Theyareusedtobetheattractionstotouristsnowadays.答案

D(2)Whatcanweinferaboutthe課堂篇互動探究課堂篇互動探究重點詞匯1StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,untilitscompletionintheearlyQingDynasty.(教材P62)動工于元朝,梯田的建設一直持續(xù)了好幾百年,一直到清朝初年才竣工?！驹~匯精講】completion為名詞,意為“完成;結(jié)束”。ThebuildingisplannedforcompletioninMay.該大樓計劃于5月份完工。重點詞匯1StartingintheYuanDyna【詞匯拓展】completev.完成,結(jié)束;使完美;使圓滿adj. 完整的;完成的;徹底的completelyadv. 完整地;完成地;徹底地Nogardeniscompletewithoutabedofrosebushes.沒有玫瑰花圃的花園是不完整的。Itriedtostandup,butIwascompletelyexhausted.我企圖站起來,可是已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。【詞匯拓展】【遷移應用】用complete的適當形式填空(1)Weaimforthe

ofthetaskbytheendoftheyear.

(2)Theappearanceoftheoldhouse

changed.

completioncompletely【遷移應用】completioncompletely2Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.(教材P62)

因此,修建梯田意味著他們可以增加種植水稻的面積?！驹~匯精講】mean意為“意味著;意思是”,后面通常接名詞、動詞-ing形式或賓語從句。Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeanashortageofcashnextyear.現(xiàn)在花錢過多,明年就要缺錢。Theneworderwillmeanusworkingovertime.這一新訂單意味著我們得加班加點。2Buildingtheterracestherefo【詞匯拓展】meaningn.

意義;意思meaningfuladj.

有意義的;意味深長的meandoingsth. 意味著……meanthat-clause

意味著……meantodosth. 有意做某事;打算做某事meansb.forsth./todo 打算或注定要某人成為或做某事物meansth.tosb.

對某人有價值或重要【詞匯拓展】Weenteredintomeaningfuldiscussionswiththemweeksago.幾周前,我們和他們進行了意義深遠的討論。Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他的父親打算讓他做工程師。Yourfriendshipm