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2021年福建省福州市閩侯第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition
B.Atnotime
C.Innotime
D.Never參考答案:C2.Jack____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.
A.madeup
B.pickedup
C.turnedup
D.tookup參考答案:B3.27.Sarah,hurryup,I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.
A.getchange
B.getchanging
C.gettochange
D.getchanged參考答案:D略4.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect
B.hold
C.stop
D.prevent參考答案:A5.–I’vespentsomuchtimewritingmyapplicationform.–It’sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowhowimportantitistomakeagood
_________ontheinterviewers.A.profession
B.impression
C.invention D.presentation參考答案:B
6.Later,thenaughtyboys_____totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized
B.introduced
C.turned
D.complained參考答案:A7.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their______changedandIwasletinrightaway.
A.spirit
B.attitude
C.heart
D.attentition參考答案:B8.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so
B.and
C.that
D.as參考答案:D9.Nathaliasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention
atthemeeting.A.tobediscussedB.tobeendiscussedC.beingdiscussedD.bediscussed參考答案:A略10.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyou
me?A.a(chǎn)pologize B.remind C.forgive D.gain參考答案:C11.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.
A.evenif
B.asif
C.aslongas
D.if參考答案:B12.Iam________toseeyou.
A.dying
B.longing
C.eager
D.alltheabove參考答案:D13.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________
interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.
A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards參考答案:A14.Myfatherwarnedme
goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by
B.on
C.for
D.a(chǎn)gainst參考答案:D15.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident,buthis
carisunderrepair.
A.hurt
B.damaged
C.destroyed
D.ruined
參考答案:B16.LiMingisfondofhismathteacherMissLibecauseMissLitreatshimwell,
hewereherownchild.A.evenif
B.asif
C.inspiteof
D.eventhough參考答案:B17.________wewillstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That
B.Who
C.What
D.When參考答案:D18.Bytheendoflastweekwe
___________200picturesfromthespaceship.
A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)66.Itis__________(值得的)tounderlinetheremarkableincidents.67.__________(不幸的),wemissedourearlybus.Sowehadtowalktowork.68.She__________(參考)tothelastpageofthebookforanswers.69.Theyare__________(爭(zhēng)論)withtheirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.70.It'snouse__________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.71.Theprimaryschoolwillbe__________(配備)withnewcomputersnextterm.72.Heissucha__________(體貼的)manthathetakesgoodcareofhisparents.73.Youneedto__________(說(shuō)服,使相信)theinterviewersofyourabilitytodothejobwell.74.Paintings__________(代表)religiousthemeswerecommoninearliertimes.75.__________(靠近)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.參考答案:66.worthwhile
67.Unfortunately
68.referred
69.arguing
70.regretting
71.equipped
72.considerate
73.convince
74.representing
75.Approaching【66題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞worthwhile值得的;該詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)beworthwhiletodosth值得做某事?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子。【68題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)referto意為“參考,提及;查閱”。句意:為了找答案,他參考了書(shū)本最后一頁(yè)。【69題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事。句意:他們正在和同學(xué)們爭(zhēng)論解決問(wèn)題的方法?!?0題詳解】考查固定句式。固定句式:It’snousedoingsth做某事無(wú)用;regret后悔,注意變?yōu)閕ng形式要雙寫(xiě)末尾的-t再加ing。句意:后悔已經(jīng)做了的事情是沒(méi)有用處的?!?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)beequippedwith意為“裝備有,配備有…”。句意:這所小學(xué)下學(xué)期會(huì)配備新電腦?!?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞considerate意為“體貼的,考慮周到的”。句意:他是一個(gè)如此體貼的人,以致于他把父母親照顧得非常好?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)convincesbofsth意為“使某人相信某事”。句意:你要說(shuō)服面試的人相信你有做好這份工作的能力?!?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞represent與名詞paintings構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)representingreligiousthemes做定語(yǔ)修飾paintings。句意:在早期代表宗教主題的繪畫(huà)作品非常普遍?!?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞approach與主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我們靠近市中心的時(shí)候,看見(jiàn)了一只大約10米高的石頭塑像。
三、閱讀理解20.ThereoncewasamasterwhowenttoIndia.Inthosetimes,wedidn'thavethecommunicationsorairplanesormanykindsoftransportationthatwedonow.SothemasterwenttoIndiaonfoot.HehadneverbeentoIndiabefore;perhapshecamefromPersia.Andwhenhegotthere,hesawalotoffruit.InIndiatheyhaveplentyoffruittosell,butmuchofitisexpensivebecausetheycan'tgrowmuchduetothewatersituation.Sohesawonebasket,abigbasketofsomeveryred,longfruit.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop,notexpensiveatall.Sohewentupandasked,"Howmuchperkilo?"Andtheshopkeepersaid,"Tworupees(盧比)."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing;it'slikedirt.Soheboughtawholekilogramofthefruitandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesomeofit:Oh,myGod!Hiseyeswatered,hismouthwateredandburned,hiseyeswereburning,hisheadwasburningandhisfacebecamered.Ashecoughedandchokedandgaspedforbreath,hejumpedupanddown,saying,"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Buthestillcontinuedtoeatthefruit!Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid,"You'recrazy,man.Thosearechilies(辣椒)!Youcan'teatsomany;they'renotgoodforyou!Peopleusethemasacondiment(作料),butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandfullikethat;they'renotfruit!"Sothestupidmastersaid,"No,Ican'tstop!Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowI'lleatthem.It'smymoney!"Andyouthinkthatmasterwasstupid,right?Similarly,wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Weinvestmoney,timeoreffortinarelationship,businessorjob.Andeventhoughit'sbeenalongtime,bitterexperiencetellsusitwon'twork,andweknowthere'snomorehopethatthingswillchangeinthefuture—thiswedefinitelyknowbyintuition(直覺(jué))—westillcontinuejustbecausewe'veinvestedmoney,time,effortandloveintoit.Justlikethemanwhoatethechiliesandsufferedsomuchbutcouldn'tstopbecausehedidn'twanttowastethemoneyhe'dpaid.55.ThefruitinIndiaisexpensivebecause
.A.fruitisnotenoughinIndia
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