短文填空精選含答案

aa4?123567a89sleepwalking()adaaetend()reaaa)a")a)taaA())ab.a1aaAaata場(chǎng)aAsthemt短文改錯(cuò)----第一講典型例題解析----具體答題方法如下：3.thelONELivingisrisky.Crossingtheroad,drivingacar,flying,swallowinganaspirintabletoreatingachickensandwich—theywhentherewardsarehigh:amansurroundedbyflamesandsmokegenerallyconsidersthatjumpingoutofasecondfloorlifeanddeath.Theremaybesoundmedicinereasonsforac-74._______ceptingelectricalshocktreatment,butsuchreasonsaretotallymovaloftonsils(扁桃體)cannotsaveanythingasorethroat.76._______Bloodpressuredrugsdefinitelyhelpsomepeopleliveafteraheartattack,butthesesamedrugsmaybebothnecessaryand77._______harmfulforthosewithonlymildbloodpressureproblems.putupwithinthenameofbetterhealthisahighpersonalmat-79._______ter,notadecisionweshouldremaintodoctorsalone.80._______[]71risks∧worth→are72its→his本句比較長(zhǎng)，首先分析其結(jié)構(gòu)：aman是主語；“surroundedby…”是分詞的后置定語；considers是主要謂語動(dòng)詞；thatjumping…windowisanacceptablerisktosaveitslife是risk的定語。此句意為：“一個(gè)被火焰和濃煙包圍的人一般認(rèn)為跳出二樓窗戶是救他的命的一個(gè)可以承受的冒險(xiǎn)辦法?！币蚨@里life指的是這個(gè)人的，代詞its用錯(cuò)了，要改為his。這屬于代詞與先行詞一致性方面的錯(cuò)誤。73are∧really→not74medicine→medical此處是固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。dependon：依靠。dependent是depend的形容詞形式。dependenton：依靠……的。76anything∧a→but“cannotsaveanythingasorethroatanything和asorethroat(喉嚨痛)是兩個(gè)名詞短語，不能疊用，中間根據(jù)句意應(yīng)加上一個(gè)but。全句譯為：切除扁桃體只能治喉嚨痛。這屬于連接詞錯(cuò)誤。77necessary→unnecessary78preparing→prepared79high→highlyhigh是形容詞，后面personal也是形容詞，形容詞不能修飾另一個(gè)形容詞，因而把high變成highly。副詞可以修飾形容詞。這屬于詞性錯(cuò)誤。80remain→leaveTWOPunctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí))meansobserving(遵守)regularorap-pointedtime.Amanwhogetsupatseveno'clockeverymorn-isalsopunctual.Punctualityisagoodhabit,andunpunctualityisabadone.Afewminutesdelaymaynotbeaseriousmatter.73._______Butitmayhavebadresults.Gettingupfiveminuteslaterthanusuallymayupsettheplanoftheday.74.____Callonafriendfiveminuteslaterthantheappointedtimemay75._______causehimsomeunexpectedtrouble.Nevertheless,habitualun-76._______punctualityleadstoindolence(懶惰)andevenfailureinlife.Onedelayafteranothermakesamanunabletoexerthimself.ItThosewhoareunpunctualshouldtrytheirbesttogetridfromtheirbadhabit.Indoingthis,theyshouldavoidmaking78.______anykindofexception.Theyshouldeversaytothemselves:“A79.______fewminutes’delaydoesnotmatterthistime.Ishallneverbeunpunctualagain.”Thosewhothinkinthiswaywillfindexcus-71permi