2022年高三英語必修一unit4知識點

2022年高三英語必修一unit4知

識點整理Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震?！癟here+be+主語+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞,本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原那么。其它相似句型還有:Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也許有Theremustbe一定有Therecantbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe據(jù)說/據(jù)報道有ThereusedtobeThereusedtobeThereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有happento.It(so)happenedthat…DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎？WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦？IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。ItsohappenedthatlsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他來訪時，恰巧我出去To(=1thappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecal1ed.)Ihappenedonjustthethinglhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。rightaway毫不遲疑，立刻Heisill；youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你應(yīng)該立即請大夫來。Asmellygascameoutofthecracks,裂縫里冒出臭氣。Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡7.11seemedasifthewor1dwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“（在某人）看來好像;似乎”@Itseems/looks/appearsasif/thoughe***^^^1^e*e②Sb./Sth.looksasif7though…（不用seem/appear）?Thereseems/appears（tobe）???（不用look）Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.?Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看來似乎是這樣。Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死傷的人數(shù)到達(dá)40多萬。Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。Allhopewasnotloste不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為局部否認(rèn)。Al1,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當(dāng)not在它們之前或之后都表示局部否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not???any,以及no+名詞都表示全部否認(rèn)。如：①Bothofthemhaven，treadthisstory,并非他們二人都看過這個故事。.@Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。@A1Ibamboodoesntgrowtall.=NotalIbamboogrowstal1.并非所有的竹子都長的高。Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。undertheweightof在重壓下，迫于intheopenair在戶外，在野外,露天intheair在空中，懸而未決taketurnstodosth依次，輪流做某事inturn依次地，輪流地11isyourturnnow.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買票。beshockedat對感到震驚beproudof以為自豪OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28expressone,sthankstosb/forsth…對/因表示感謝withoutwarning毫無預(yù)兆2Lnextto緊接著,相鄰,次于getawayfrom…防止，擺脫，離開disarster-hitareas災(zāi)區(qū)raisemoney募捐,籌款ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當(dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.人們認(rèn)為地球外表是一些板塊。holdup舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽誤;提出；阻擋;列舉，推舉；（理論等）經(jīng)得住Womencanho1duphalfofthesky.婦女能頂半邊天。makeup彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理,包裝，和解，編輯，化妝，補(bǔ)足，拼湊FarmworkersmakeuponlyasmalIsectionofthepopulation.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小局部.Theboymadeupastory；itwasnottrue.男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthepetition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問題。Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區(qū)的兩個商店。lea