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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-外交學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題
Iquizmyselfonceinawhile:HowmanyofficialSouthAfricanlanguagescanIname?Thereareeleven-Afrikaans,English,Ndebele,Pedi,Sotho,Swazi,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,andZulu—butIusuallyget(1)aroundsixorseven.IoftenwonderhowtheSouthAfricangovernmentcan(2)themall.Itturnsoutthattheyreallycan’t.
Manylanguagesareregulatedbysomekindofauthority,suchasSpain’sRealAcademiaEspanola(agovernmentbody)orFrance’sAcademieFrancaise(moreofanoutsideadvisor).SouthAfrica’selevenlanguagesareallregulatedbythechronicallyunderfundedPanSouthAfricanLanguageBoard,agovernmentaldepartment.Englishisinnodanger,ofcourse.Afrikaansismostlyregulatedbyaseparatebody.Asaresult,PanSALBconcernsitselfmostly(3)thenineofficialBantulanguages,aswellasKhoi,SanandSouthAfricanSignLanguage.
IwrotelastweekthatliteratureinsouthernAfricanlanguagesis(4)beforeeverhavingachancetobe(5).Yes,therearesocialandhistoricalreasonswhyliteraturedevelopmenthasbeen(6).Butsomeblamerests(7)PanSALB,thesoleinstitutiondedicatedtotheselanguages.Itisrepeatedlyaccusedofcorruptionandmismanagement.Duringarecentinquiry,itwasuncooperative.Theparliament’sculturecommitteehasvotedtoreducefundingforPanSALBuntilit“gotitshousein(8)”,afterwonderingaloudinAprilhowitsbudgetof56mrand($6.9m)producedsolittle.ThandileSunduza,thechairwomanofthecommittee,thinksitbesttoeliminatePanSALBaltogether,sayinginMay“Thereisnothingthathasbeendone-noprogram,nothing,anymoney.Thereisnothing.”
Tobesure,mismanagementis(9)inSouthAfrica’sgovernment.EvenifPanSALBwereabletoproducetextbooksin,say,Pedi,recenteventssuggestthattheywouldnever(10)ittoPedi-speakingstudentsinLimpopoprovince.Butforinfantliteratures,PanSALB’sincompetencecouldbefatal.PanSALBistheonlymajorfundingandsupportlifelineformanySouthAfricanlanguages.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.stuck
B.caught
C./
D.mad
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.keepaneyeon
B.keepaneyeat
C.keeptrackof
D.keeptrackon
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.of
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.slow
B.sick
C.booming
D.decent
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.good
B.healthy
C.vulgar
D.popular
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.down
B.gone
C.slow
D.developed
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.with
B.to
C.on
D.upon
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.order
B.time
C.finance
D.full
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.rare
B.respected
C.dissected
D.endemic
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.make
B.bring
C.take
D.seek
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:B
第6題:C
第7題:A
第8題:A
第9題:D
第10題:A
【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)getstuck“被卡住”;B選項(xiàng)getcaught“被抓到,被捕”;D選項(xiàng)getmad“變得著迷”。句意:有十一種南非語(yǔ)言——南非荷蘭語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)……,但我通常____六、七種。由此可知雖然有十一種語(yǔ)言,但作者不能記住全部,在6、7種的時(shí)候就卡住了,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
2.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)keepaneyeon“照看,留意,密切注視”;B選項(xiàng)keepaneyeat“密切關(guān)注”;C選項(xiàng)keeptrackof“記錄,與……保持聯(lián)系”;D選項(xiàng)keeptrackon“監(jiān)控”。句意:我常常想南非政府怎么能_____這十一種語(yǔ)言。然而事實(shí)證明,他們也不能。根據(jù)句意可知該處填記錄更符合文意,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
3.考查固定搭配。由句子可知空格處應(yīng)填與concern搭配的介詞,關(guān)于concern的搭配有:concernwith“與……有關(guān),關(guān)心”;concernon“關(guān)注”。句意:因此,語(yǔ)言委員會(huì)主要關(guān)心的是九種班圖官方語(yǔ)言,以及霍伊語(yǔ)、桑語(yǔ)和南非手語(yǔ)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
4.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)slow“慢的,減速的,遲鈍的”;B選項(xiàng)sick“厭惡的,病態(tài)的,不舒服,渴望的,惡心的,生病的”;C選項(xiàng)booming“飛速發(fā)展的,繁榮的,(聲音)低沉洪亮的,奮力撞擊的”;D選項(xiàng)decent“正派的,得體的,相當(dāng)好的”。由下文第二句中的blame(指責(zé))在于/取決于……可知前文情感基調(diào)是想表明在南非語(yǔ)言有一個(gè)健康發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)之前,其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r并不樂(lè)觀。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
5.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。聯(lián)系59題可知,在南非語(yǔ)言有一個(gè)健康發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)之前,其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r并不樂(lè)觀。所以該空應(yīng)填與sick相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)down“不高興的,情緒低落的”;B選項(xiàng)gone“離去的,死去的,神情恍惚的,無(wú)望的,很棒的”;C選項(xiàng)slow“慢的,減速的,遲鈍的”;D選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)達(dá)的(國(guó)家或地區(qū)),成熟的”。句意:文學(xué)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展____有歷史和社會(huì)原因。根據(jù)上文可知該空應(yīng)填的詞義為“緩慢”,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
7.考查固定搭配。restwith“在于/取決于”。句意:但有些人要怪罪于唯一致力于這些語(yǔ)言的機(jī)構(gòu)——語(yǔ)言委員會(huì)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
8.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)inorder“整齊,秩序井然,按順序,狀況良好”;B選項(xiàng)intime“及時(shí),適時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)finance“財(cái)政,財(cái)政學(xué),金融”;D選項(xiàng)infull“全部,全額,充足”。文中是指該組委會(huì)應(yīng)該清理干凈自己的房子,即將自身腐敗和管理不善的問(wèn)題逐一解決。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
9.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rare“稀有的,稀薄的,半熟的”;B選項(xiàng)respected“受尊敬的”;C選項(xiàng)dissected“切開的,分開的,多裂的”;D選項(xiàng)endemic“地方性的,風(fēng)土的”。句意:很肯定的是,管理不善這一問(wèn)題是南非政府的一項(xiàng)地方性通病。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
10.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。上文說(shuō)到語(yǔ)言委員會(huì)有能力為說(shuō)佩迪語(yǔ)言的學(xué)生制作教材,但是最近的事件表明他們不會(huì)給林波波省那些說(shuō)佩迪語(yǔ)言的學(xué)生制作學(xué)習(xí)教材。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
2.單選題
Theproposedchangeinthefederalestatetax,inthedealworkedoutwithPresidentObamaandCongressionalRepublicans,hasramificationsfortheCaliforniaestatetax.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.outcome
B.projections
C.recommendations
D.prospects
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)outcome“結(jié)果,結(jié)局;成果”;B選項(xiàng)projections“投射;規(guī)劃;突出;發(fā)射;推測(cè)”;C選項(xiàng)recommendations“推薦;建議;推薦信”;D選項(xiàng)prospects“前景;預(yù)期;潛在顧客;遠(yuǎn)景展望”。句意:根據(jù)與奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和國(guó)會(huì)共和黨人達(dá)成的協(xié)議,聯(lián)邦遺產(chǎn)稅的擬議修改對(duì)加州遺產(chǎn)稅有影響。ramifications“衍生物;分支,分叉;支流;(衍生的)結(jié)果、影響”,A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
3.單選題
Inscientificstudies,supportingevidenceismuchmoresatisfyingtoreportthanarediscreditedhypotheses,but,infact,the()oferrorsismorelikelytobe()thanistheestablishmentofprobabletruth.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.formulation,permitted
B.correction,ignored
C.detection,useful
D.accumulation,agreeable
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞與形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)formulation,permitted“制訂,規(guī)劃;系統(tǒng)闡述;表達(dá)方式;制劑,配方”,“被允許的,可能的”;B選項(xiàng)correction,ignored“改正,修正”,“被忽視的;被忽略的”;C選項(xiàng)detection,useful“偵查,探測(cè);發(fā)覺(jué),發(fā)現(xiàn);察覺(jué)”,“有用的,有益的;有幫助的”;D選項(xiàng)accumulation,agreeable“積聚,累積;堆積物”,“令人愉快的;適合的;和藹可親的”。句意:在科學(xué)研究中,報(bào)告支持的證據(jù)比不可信的假設(shè)更令人滿意,但事實(shí)上,錯(cuò)誤的積累比可能真理的建立更容易令人滿意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
4.單選題
Hisargumentdoesnot()uptoclosescrutiny.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.hold
B.stand
C.come
D.look
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查standuptoclosescrutiny“經(jīng)得起仔細(xì)的檢查”。句意:他的論點(diǎn)經(jīng)不起推敲。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
5.單選題
Ididn’treadtheblurb;I()straightintothefirstchapter.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.dived
B.ran
C.plunged
D.read
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)diveinto“迅速把手伸入;投入;一心投入;跳入(指的是跳水標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)作,運(yùn)動(dòng)員的那種頭朝下的)”;B選項(xiàng)runinto“遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇見(jiàn)”;C選項(xiàng)plungeinto“投入;跳入(主要指暴力一些的進(jìn)入,比如車失控沖進(jìn)水里;人郁悶地把頭埋進(jìn)冷水盆里);突然或倉(cāng)促地開始某事;猛沖;使突然陷入;縱身投入”;D選項(xiàng)readinto“曲解;加上另外的意思于;隱藏某種意義”。句意:我沒(méi)有讀簡(jiǎn)介,直接倉(cāng)促地開始讀第一章。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
6.翻譯題
Bookendedby9/11atthestartandafinancialwipeoutattheend,thefirst10yearsofthiscenturywillverylikelygodownasthemostdispiritinganddisillusioningdecadeAmericanshavelivedthroughinthepost-WorldWarIIera.Whydidsomuchbadstuffhappeninthisdecade?Wasitjustrottenluckorsomethingmore?Inlargepart,wehaveourselvestoblame.
Itwasalmostasifwesaidinpreviousdecades,“Whydotodaywhatwecanputoffuntilthefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury?”Butwedidn’trisetothosechallenges.Whatwejustlivedthrough,then,wasthechickenscoininghometoroost.
IfwearenowwatchingthesunsetonaDecadefromHell,doesitnaturallyfollowthatthenextdecadewillbeallgoodandglory?Ofcoursenot.Andyettherearesomehopefulsigns.Wehaveseenthedestructivenessofdeferralandneglectoninfrastructure,nationalandglobalpolitics,financialmarketsandcorporategovernance,theawarenessofthatdangerismuchhighernow.
Wemaycontinuetoseeourglobaldominanceerode.Butverysignificantly,westillholdmanyoftheworld’strumpcards.Ifweavoidtheeasyoutsofdeferralandneglect,thenthenextdecadeshouldbeahelluvalotbetterthanthelastone.
【答案】始于9/11恐怖襲擊,止于金融大危機(jī),本世紀(jì)的頭10年很可能成為美國(guó)人在二戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)歷的最令人沮喪、最令人幻滅的10年。為什么這十年發(fā)生了這么多壞事?是運(yùn)氣不好還是別的原因?在很大程度上,我們要怪自己。
這幾乎就像我們?cè)谇皫资暾f(shuō)過(guò)的:“為什么今天要做我們可以推遲到21世紀(jì)第一個(gè)十年的事情?”,但我們沒(méi)有直面這些挑戰(zhàn)。這不,回顧我們剛剛所經(jīng)歷的一切,就是自食其果。
現(xiàn)在,如果我們忽視這十年前從地獄里升起的太陽(yáng),那是否意味著未來(lái)十年的繁榮和榮耀會(huì)自然而然地緊隨其后呢?答案是否定的,但是我們還是可以看到希望的曙光。我們已經(jīng)嘗盡持續(xù)不斷的破壞帶來(lái)的危害,以及忽略基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),忽視全國(guó)和全球政治、金融市場(chǎng)和政府間合作造成的惡果。而現(xiàn)今,這些不當(dāng)舉措帶來(lái)的危害遠(yuǎn)高于過(guò)去。
我們可能會(huì)繼續(xù)看到我們的全球主導(dǎo)地位被侵蝕。但非常重要的是,我們?nèi)匀晃沼性S多世界王牌。如果我們能夠避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)重要的事件給予必要的關(guān)注,那么和過(guò)去的十年相比,未來(lái)十年間我們會(huì)有創(chuàng)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展。
7.單選題
Mansonwasascientistofunusual()andimaginationwhohadstartlingsuccessin()newandfundamentalprincipleswellinadvanceoftheirgeneralrecognition.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.restiveness,acknowledging
B.precision,coordinating
C.candor,dispelling
D.insight,discerning
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restiveness,acknowledging“難以駕御;倔強(qiáng)”,“承認(rèn);答謝;報(bào)償;告知已收到”;B選項(xiàng)precision,coordinating“精度,精密度;精確”,“調(diào)節(jié),配合;使動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào);(衣服、家具等)搭配;與……形成共價(jià)鍵”;C選項(xiàng)candor,dispelling“坦白;直率”;“驅(qū)散,驅(qū)逐;消除(煩惱等)”;D選項(xiàng)insight,discerning“洞察力;洞悉”,“覺(jué)察出;識(shí)別;辨別;了解;隱約看見(jiàn)”。句意:作為一位科學(xué)家,馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力,遠(yuǎn)在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)之前,他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
8.翻譯題
直到不久前,韓國(guó)以外還很少有人知道“江南”這個(gè)位于首爾東南部的一個(gè)上流社區(qū),這里的居民數(shù)量約占首爾人口總數(shù)的5%。然后,樸載相橫空出世。更具體地說(shuō),應(yīng)該是這位韓國(guó)流行歌手的單曲《江南Style》橫空出世。這首歌今年夏季在YouTube上紅透半邊天。整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到處都是模仿它的視頻,從澳大利亞到秘魯都有以《江南Style》為主題的快閃活動(dòng);喝著燒酒簽下美國(guó)唱片合約,占據(jù)美國(guó)電視黃金時(shí)段;甚至還有人深入分析騎馬舞。但對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō),那個(gè)老問(wèn)題仍然存在:“江南”到底是什么樣的?江南區(qū)不乏知名品牌,但要想找到高端、小眾的精品時(shí)裝店,可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街區(qū)。在這里你會(huì)找到前衛(wèi)的國(guó)際品牌概念商店,還有本土?xí)r裝大牌。這里的商店都價(jià)格不菲,但要像樸載相所說(shuō)的那樣“穿得優(yōu)雅、舞得奔放”,就得花這個(gè)代價(jià)。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首爾江南區(qū)修道山上,是韓國(guó)歷史最悠久的寺廟之一。盡管在李氏王朝初期,儒家思想受到的推崇超過(guò)了佛教,但在16世紀(jì)中葉,在普雨(Bowoo)大禪師的指導(dǎo)下,奉恩寺作為韓國(guó)主要的禪宗佛教中心開始興旺起來(lái)。如果你想獲得一些點(diǎn)化,可以參加一個(gè)為期兩天的住寺活動(dòng),主要是一些修身養(yǎng)性的活動(dòng),比如齋飯、茶道和冥想等。
【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.
Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesofthathorsedance.
Butformany,thequestionstillremains:WhatgoesoninGangnam,anyway?
There’sfullofbrandnamesinGangnam.Butforarangeofupscale,nicheboutiques,headtothedistrictsofCheongdamandShinsa.Thisiswhereyou’llfindfashion-forwardinternationalconceptstoresalongsidehome-grownhavensofchic.Storesherearen’tcheap,butthat’sthepriceyoupayto‘dressclassy,anddancecheesy,’asPsyputsit.
Bongeunsa,locatedinGangnamConventMountain,istheoldesttime-honoredtempleinSouthKorea.ThoughBuddhismwasmorepopularthanConfucianismearlyinLidynasty,undertheguidanceofBowoomaster,BongeunsabegantoprosperasSouthKorea’smainZenBuddhistCenterinthemid-16thcentury.
Ifyouwanttogetsomeenlightenment,youcantakepartinatwo-dayAbbotActivities,mainlyincludingself-cultivationactivities,suchasvegetarianfood,ateaceremonyandmeditation.
9.單選題
Acourtlaterreducedthecordonto200metersfromthe()fence.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.perimeter
B.parameter
C.diameter
D.circumference
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perimeter“周長(zhǎng)(可以指任何形狀的周長(zhǎng));周界;視野計(jì)”;B選項(xiàng)parameter“參數(shù);系數(shù);參量”;C選項(xiàng)diameter“直徑;徑;通徑;外徑”;D選項(xiàng)circumference“圓周;周長(zhǎng)(主要指圓或橢圓的周長(zhǎng));胸圍”。句意:后來(lái)法庭決定將警戒線范圍縮小至距離圍欄200米處。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
10.單選題
Itissometimesdifficultto()ahappymediuminlife.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.adopt
B.make
C.reach
D.strike
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)adopt“采??;接受;收養(yǎng);正式通過(guò)”;B選項(xiàng)make“使得;進(jìn)行;布置,準(zhǔn)備,整理;制造;認(rèn)為;獲得;形成”;C選項(xiàng)reach“達(dá)到;延伸;伸出手;傳開;范圍;延伸;河段;橫風(fēng)行駛”;D選項(xiàng)strike“撞擊;打;踢(球等);突擊;罷工;使打動(dòng);侵襲;罷工;抗拒;襲擊;毆打”。根據(jù)固定搭配strikeahappymedium“采取折中的辦法;采取中庸之道”可知該題選strike。句意:生活中有時(shí)很難找到折中的辦法。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
11.單選題
Hesatthereswiggingbeerandsmoking.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.sucking
B.lapping
C.Gulping
D.sipping
【答案】D
【解析】考查同義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sucking“吸,吮吸”;B選項(xiàng)lapping“舔,折疊”;C選項(xiàng)“狼吞虎咽地吃,大口地吸”;D選項(xiàng)sipping“啜飲”。句意:他坐在那里大口喝啤酒,抽煙。Swigging“大口喝,痛飲,暢飲”,D選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
12.單選題
Redeemingyourcarfromthe()canbeexpensive.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.base
B.pound
C.ground
D.parkinglot
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)base“基底;基礎(chǔ);基地;基本成分”;B選項(xiàng)pound“英鎊;重?fù)?;違章停車車輛扣留場(chǎng);流浪狗收留所”;C選項(xiàng)ground“地面;土地;范圍;戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”;D選項(xiàng)parkinglot“停車場(chǎng)”。句意:從車管所贖回被扣的汽車可能要花很多錢。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
13.單選題
Whatismostimportanttothemonkeysinthesanctuaryisthattheyareagroup;thisissobecauseprimatesareinveterately()andbuildtheirlivesaroundeachother.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.independent
B.proprietary
C.social
D.stable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)independent“獨(dú)立的;單獨(dú)的;無(wú)黨派的;不受約束的”;B選項(xiàng)proprietary“專賣的,專營(yíng)的;所有的,所有權(quán)的”;C選項(xiàng)social“社會(huì)的,社交的;群居的”;D選項(xiàng)stable“穩(wěn)定的,牢固的;穩(wěn)重的,沉穩(wěn)的;持久的”。句意:對(duì)于禁獵區(qū)的猴子而言,最重要的一點(diǎn)是它們是一個(gè)群體;這之所以如此,是因?yàn)殪`長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物具有一種根深蒂固的群居習(xí)性,均圍繞著對(duì)方而營(yíng)造其生活。
14.單選題
Whatwill()leadto?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.thepolicyofthegovernment’s
B.thispolicyofthegovernment’s
C.thispolicyofagovernments
D.thepolicyofagovernments
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞組辨析。雙重屬格的第一個(gè)名詞不可以使用表示確定特指的the,但可以使用this。第二個(gè)名詞詞組則不可以用表示不確定特指的a,只能用the。句意:政府的這一政策將導(dǎo)致什么?因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
15.單選題
Theverdictmetwitha()ofcriticism.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.hail
B.gust
C.tuft
D.fit
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)ahailof“一陣轟炸/打擊/咒罵”;B選項(xiàng)agustof“一陣(風(fēng))”;C選項(xiàng)atuftof“一叢”;D選項(xiàng)afitof“突發(fā)一陣,陣發(fā)”。句意:這一判決遭到了一通批評(píng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
16.單選題
Wouldsuchadealfly?OnesourceclosetoHouseRepublicanstellsme:“Ithinkthey’dtakeit;they’reholdingnocardsatthemoment…Thecappingofdeductionswouldbeverymagnanimousandagoodwaytolaythegroundworkfornegotiatingrealtaxreform.”
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.magnificent
B.benevolent
C.prodigious
D.favoring
【答案】B
【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)magnificent“高尚的,壯麗的,華麗的,宏偉的”;B選項(xiàng)benevolent“仁慈的,慈善的,親切的”;C選項(xiàng)prodigious“驚人的,異常的,奇妙的,巨大的”;D選項(xiàng)favoring“有幫助的”。句意:這樣的交易會(huì)成功嗎?一位親近眾議院共和黨人的消息人士告訴我:“我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)接受”,他說(shuō):“他們現(xiàn)在手頭沒(méi)有任何籌碼……對(duì)稅收減免設(shè)定上限將是非常寬宏大量的,這是為談判真正的稅收改革奠定基礎(chǔ)的好辦法?!盡agnanimous“寬宏大量的,有雅量的,寬大的”,B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
17.單選題
WhilehewasinBeijing,hespentallhistime()someimportartmuseumsandbuildings.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.visiting
B.traveling
C.watching
D.touring
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)visit“訪問(wèn),拜訪,看望,參觀,訪問(wèn)”,指短期行為,更多用于動(dòng)作,目的性較強(qiáng);B選項(xiàng)travel“長(zhǎng)途旅行,經(jīng)過(guò)(某地區(qū)),(非正式)經(jīng)受得住旅行,(物體,放射線)移動(dòng),行進(jìn),傳送”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從某處過(guò)到另一處,或者已經(jīng)完成的旅行;C選項(xiàng)watch“觀看,注視,守候,看守”,強(qiáng)調(diào)專注地看/注視移動(dòng)著的物體,如看電視,看球賽等;D選項(xiàng)tour“旅行,旅游,作巡回演出”,常用來(lái)形容整個(gè)旅行,強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行的過(guò)程。句意:當(dāng)他在北京的時(shí)候,他把所有的時(shí)間都花在參觀一些重要的藝術(shù)博物館和建筑上。
18.單選題
Shedidn’t()matters;shejusttoldhimhewasuseless.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.worsen
B.complicate
C.decide
D.mince
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)worsen“更壞的;更差的;更糟,更壞”;B選項(xiàng)complicate“使復(fù)雜化;使惡化;使卷入”;C選項(xiàng)decide“決定;解決;判決;決定,下決心”;D選項(xiàng)mince“切碎;矯揉造作地說(shuō);裝腔作勢(shì);碎步走”。句意:她沒(méi)有把事情復(fù)雜化;她只是說(shuō)他沒(méi)用。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
19.單選題
OliveoilhasbeenoneofthestaplesoftheMediterraneandietforthousandsofyearsanditspopularityisgrowingrapidlyinotherpartsoftheworld.Itisoneofthemostversatileoilsforcookinganditenhancesthetasteofmanyfoods.Oliveoilistheonlytypeofvegetable/fruitoilthatcanbeobtainedfromjustpressing.Mostothertypesofpopularoils(cor,canola,etc.)mustbeprocessedinotherwaystoobtaintheoil.Anotherimportantbonusisthatoliveoilhasprovenhealthbenefits.Threebasicgradesofoliveoilaremostoftenavailabletotheconsumer:extraVirgin;VirginandOliveOil.Inadditiontothebasicgrades,oliveoildiffersfromonecountryorregiontoanotherbecauseofthetypesofolivesthataregrown,theharvestingmethods,thetimeoftheharvest,andthepressingtechniques.Thesefactorsallcontributetotheindividualcharacteristicsoftheoliveoil.
Olivetreesmustbeproperlycaredforinordertoachievegoodeconomicyields,careincludesregularirrigation,pruning,fertilizing,andkillingpests.Oliveswillsurviveonverypoorsiteswithshallowsoilsbutwillgrowveryslowlyandyieldpoorly.Deepsoilstendtoproduceexcessivelyvigoroustrees,alsowithloweryields.Theidealsiteforoliveoilproductionisaclayloamsoilwithgoodinternalandsurfacedrainage.Irrigationisnecessarytoproduceheavycropsandavoidalternatebearing.Thesitemustbefreeofhardwinterfrostsbecausewooddamagewilloccurattemperaturesbelow15°Fandalengthyspelloffreezingweathercanruinanychancesforadecentcrop.Thegrowingseasonalsomustbewarmenoughsofruitsmaturebeforeevenlightfallfrosts(usuallybyearlyNovember)becauseofpotentialdamagetothefruitandoilquality.Fortunatelyolivetreesareveryhardyinhotsummertemperaturesandtheyaredroughttolerant.
Thebestoliveoilsholdacertificatebyanindependentorganizationthatauthenticatesthestonegroundandcoldpressedextractionprocess.Inthisprocess,olivesarefirstharvestedbyhandattheproperstageofripenessandmaturity.Expertsfeelthathandharvesting,asopposedtomechanicalharvesting,eliminatesbruisingofthefruitwhichcausestartnessandoilacidity.Theolivesharvestedaretransferreddailytothemill.Thisisveryimportantbecausethisdailytransferminimizesthetimespentbetweenpickingandpressing.Someextravirginoliveoilproducersareknowntotransfertheolivesbymulti-tontrucksoverlongdistancesthatexposethefragilefruittocrushingweightandthehotsun,whichcausestheolivestobeginoxidizingandthusbecomingacidic.Inadditiontothetimelapsebetweenharvestingandpressing,oliveoilmustbeobtainedusingmechanicalprocessesonlytobeconsideredvirginorextravirgin.Ifheatand/orchemicalprocessesareusedtoproducetheoliveoilorifthetimelapseistoolong,itcannotbecalledvirginorextravirgin.
Onceatthemill,theleavesaresuckedawaywithairfansandtheolivesarewashedwithcirculatingpotablewatertoremoveallimpurities.Thefirststepofextractionismashingtheolivestocreateapaste.Theoil,comprising20%to30%oftheolive,isnestledinpocketswithinthefruit’scells.Theolivesarecrushedinamillwithtwogranitemillstonesrollingwithinametalbasin.Crushingandmixingtheolivesreleasestheoilfromthecellsoftheolivewithoutheatingthepaste.Asideshutteronthemill’sbasinallowsthemixedolivepastetobedischargedandappliedtoroundmats.Thematsarestackedandplacedundertheheadofahydraulicpressframethatappliesdownwardpressureandextractstheoil.Thefirstpressingyieldsthesuperiorqualityoil,andthesecondandthirdpressingsproduceinferiorqualityoil.Somesingleestateproducerscollecttheoilthatresultsfromjusttheinitialcrushingwhilemanyotherproducersuseanadditionalsteptoextractmoreoil.Theolivepulpisplacedonmatsconstructedwithhemporpolypropylenethatarestackedandthenpressedtosqueezethepulp.Oilandwaterfilterthroughthematstoacollectiontankbelow.Thewaterandoilarethenseparatedinacentrifuge.
Regardlessofthemethodusedforthefirstpressing,thetemperatureoftheoilduringproductionisextremelyimportantinordertomaintainthedistinctcharacteristicsoftheoil.Ifthetemperatureoftheoilclimbsabove86°F,itwillbedamagedandcannotbeconsideredcold-pressed.
Thefirstpressingoilcontainsthemost“polyphenols”,substancesthathavebeenfoundtobepowerfulantioxidantscapableofprotectingagainstcertaintypesofdisease.Thepolyphenolsarenottheonlysubstancesintheolivewithhealth-promotingeffects,buttheyarequiteuniquewhencomparedtoothercommonlyusedculinaryoilssuchassunflowerandsoy.Itisthesepolyphenolsthatreallysetextravirginoliveoilsapartfromanyotheroilandanyotherformofoliveoil.Themorerefinedtheoliveoilis,thesmallerthequantityofpolyphenols.
Theresultoftheproducer’seffortsisacoldpressedextravirginoliveoilwithhighqualitystandardsandorganolepticcharacteristics,whichgivetheoilitshealth-protectiveandaromaticproperties.
1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffecttheindividualfeaturesofoliveoilsfromdifferentregions?
2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTpartofolivetreemanagement?
3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaindangeroffrost?
4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTaffectthe“extravirgin”oliveoilcertification?
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.Pickingtechniques
B.Thedateofthepicking
C.Olivevarieties
D.Accesstowater
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.Carefulwatering
B.Replanting
C.Killingparasites
D.Feeding
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Killstheolivetrees.
B.Thefruitwon’tmature.
C.Notenoughfruitwillbeproduced.
D.Theolivesproducedwillbesmallinsize.
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Thetemperatureoftheextractionprocess.
B.Thetimegapbetweentreeandbottle.
C.Whichpressingtheoilistakenfrom.
D.Usingwaterintheextractionprocess.
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.Olivetreesdon’tneedaregularsupplyofwatertosurvive.
B.Noothercookingoilsapartfromoliveoilcontainpolyphenols.
C.Damagetoolivesbeforetheyarepressedcanaffectthetasteoftheoil.
D.Manyproducersextractedmoreoilafterthefirstpressingtoproducevirgin.
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:C
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段的第七句話“Inadditiontothebasicgrades,oliveoildiffersfromonecountryorregiontoanotherbecauseofthetypesofolivesthataregrown,theharvestingmethods,thetimeoftheharvest,andthepressingtechniques.(除了基本等級(jí)外,不同國(guó)家或地區(qū)的橄欖油也有所不同,原因在于所種植的橄欖的種類、收獲方法、收獲時(shí)間和壓榨技術(shù)。)”,由此可知A選項(xiàng)“采摘技術(shù)”;B選項(xiàng)“收獲時(shí)間”;C選項(xiàng)“橄欖的品種”都會(huì)影響橄欖油的特性,只有D選項(xiàng)“供水”不會(huì)影響,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段第一句話“Olivetreesmustbeproperlycaredforinordertoachievegoodeconomicyields,careincludesregularirrigation,pruning,fertilizing,andkillingpests.(為了獲得良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)量,橄欖樹必須得到適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理,護(hù)理包括定期灌溉、修剪、施肥和滅蟲。)”,由此可知A選項(xiàng)“小心灌溉”;C選項(xiàng)“滅蟲”;D選項(xiàng)“喂養(yǎng)”都是橄欖樹護(hù)理的一部分,只有B選項(xiàng)“再植”不是,因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段的第六句話“Thesitemustbefreeofhardwinterfrostsbecausewooddamagewilloccurattemperaturesbelow15°Fandalengthyspelloffreezingweathercanruinanychancesforadecentcrop.(該地點(diǎn)必須不受嚴(yán)冬霜凍的影響,因?yàn)樵?5°F以下的溫度下,橄欖樹會(huì)受到損害,而一段時(shí)間的嚴(yán)寒天氣可能會(huì)毀掉一個(gè)好收成的機(jī)會(huì)。)”,由此可推斷出霜凍會(huì)殺死橄欖樹。B選項(xiàng)“水果不會(huì)成熟”;C選項(xiàng)“水果產(chǎn)量不夠”;D選項(xiàng)“所生產(chǎn)的橄欖體積較小”都是附帶提及,只有A選項(xiàng)“殺死橄欖樹”才是主要的危險(xiǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Thisisveryimportantbecausethisdailytransferminimizesthetimespentbetweenpickingandpressing.(這是非常重要的,因?yàn)槊刻斓霓D(zhuǎn)換將采摘和按壓之間的時(shí)間減少到最小。)”和“Ifheatand/orchemicalprocessesareusedtoproducetheoliveoilorifthetimelapseistoolong,itcannotbecalledvirginorextravirgin.(如果用加熱和/或化學(xué)方法生產(chǎn)橄欖油,或者時(shí)間間隔太長(zhǎng),就不能稱之為初榨或特級(jí)初榨橄欖油。)”,由此可知除了采摘和壓榨時(shí)間考究外,還有熱量和化學(xué)過(guò)程需要注意。A選項(xiàng)“提取過(guò)程的溫度”;B選項(xiàng)“樹和瓶子之間的時(shí)間間隔”;C選項(xiàng)“用哪種方式壓榨”都會(huì)影響“特級(jí)初榨”橄欖油認(rèn)證,只有D選項(xiàng)“在提取過(guò)程中用水”文章沒(méi)有提到,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A選項(xiàng)“橄欖樹不需要定期供水來(lái)生存”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,文章第二段就提到了橄欖樹需要定期灌溉;B選項(xiàng)“除橄欖油外,沒(méi)有其他食用油含有多酚”文章沒(méi)有提及;C選項(xiàng)“橄欖壓榨前的損壞會(huì)影響油的味道”說(shuō)法正確,文中第三段有說(shuō)到橄欖受到損害后會(huì)呈酸性;D選項(xiàng)“許多生產(chǎn)商在第一次壓榨后提取了更多的油來(lái)生產(chǎn)初榨油”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,文中第四段說(shuō)到“Somesingleestateproducerscollecttheoilthatresultsfromjusttheinitialcrushingwhilemanyotherproducersuseanadditionalsteptoextractmoreoil.(一些單一的地產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)商只收集最初壓榨產(chǎn)生的油,而許多其他生產(chǎn)商使用額外的步驟來(lái)提取更多的油。)”因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
20.單選題
TheRepublicanlandslideinthe2010mid-termssweptanewbreedofconservativezealotintooffice,destroyingthemiddlegroundandmakinglegislatingnexttoimpossible.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.sensation
B.teetering
C.fanatic
D.prod
【答案】C
【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sensation“感覺(jué),轟動(dòng),感動(dòng)”;B選項(xiàng)teeter“蹺蹺板,搖擺不定”;C選項(xiàng)fanatic“狂熱入迷者,狂熱分子,盲信者”;D選項(xiàng)prod“戳,捅,刺戳的工具,刺激,提醒”。句意:共和黨在2010年中期選舉中取得壓倒性勝利,將一批新一代的保守狂熱分子推上了白宮,摧毀了中間立場(chǎng),使得立法幾乎不可能。Zealot“狂熱者,猶太教狂熱信徒”,C選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
21.單選題
Judgingfromrecentsurveysandclinicalexperiments,mostexpertsinsleepbehavioragreethatthereisvirtuallya(n)(1)ofsleepinessinthenation.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleep-deficitcrisiscanbetracedtotheinventionofthelightBulbacenturyago.Bythe1950sand1960s,thatsleepschedulehadbeen(2)dramatically,tobetween7and8hours.
Perhapsthemost(3)robberofsleep,researcherssay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunitymount,manypeopleconsidersleepmostexpendableitemontheagenda.Often,thoughoureffortstosqueezeevermoretasksintoourdaysandnights(4).Thepersonwhoinvestsinafullnight’ssleep,expertssay,willbemorethan(5)inheightenedproductivity,creativity,andfocus.Anotherthiefofsleepisshiftwork,inwhichpeopleworkregularlyintheevening,atnightoronrotatingschedules.Researcherssaythebrainhasdifficultyvaryingsleeptimes,whichmeansthattheseemployeesusuallysuffera(6)lossofsleep.Theavailabilityofround-the-clockentertainment,especiallyall-nighttelevision,alsotakesits(72).
Toassesstheconsequencesofsleep-deficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthrougha(8)ofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthemtoaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.Researchersfoundthatifthesubjectsweresleep-(9).Theirperformancesuffered,short-termmemorywasimpaired,aswereabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.Becausetheirreactiontimeandattentionspanareaffected,sleepypeoplemaybemorepronetomakingmistakes.
Sleeping(10)onweekendsdoesnothelpthebodyrecoup.Butinchroniccases,peoplemayneedweeksofcatchinguptoreversetheeffectsofsleeploss.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.phenomenon
B.epidemic
C.tendency
D.symptom
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.whittled
B.reduced
C.imputed
D.subjugated
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.relentless
B.annoying
C.merciless
D.greedy
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.backtrack
B.backcross
C.backset
D.backfire
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.rejuvenated
B.recovered
C.refreshed
D.recompensed
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.net
B.total
C.great
D.sea
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.part
B.toll
C.role
D.effect
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.bundle
B.bevy
C.battery
D.batch
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.deprived
B.driven
C.ridden
D.laden
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.out
B.away
C.in
D.up
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:B
第3題:C
第4題:D
第5題:D
第6題:C
第7題:D
第8題:C
第9題:A
第10題:C
【解析】1.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)phenomenon“現(xiàn)象;奇跡;杰出的人才”;B選項(xiàng)epidemic“傳染??;流行??;風(fēng)尚等的流行”;C選項(xiàng)tendency“傾向,趨勢(shì);癖好”;D選項(xiàng)symptom“癥狀;征兆”。句意:從最近的調(diào)查和臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)看,大多數(shù)睡眠行為方面的專家都發(fā)現(xiàn)嗜睡流行病遍布整個(gè)國(guó)家。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)whittle“削;削減;切;削弱”;B選項(xiàng)reduced“減少;降低;使處于;把……分解”;C選項(xiàng)imputed“歸罪于,歸咎于;嫁禍于”;D選項(xiàng)subjugated“征服;使服從;克制”。句意:到了20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代,人們的睡眠時(shí)間急劇減少到7到8小時(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
3.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)relentless“無(wú)情的;殘酷的(多用來(lái)形容外界及周圍環(huán)境的殘酷);不間斷的”;B選項(xiàng)annoying“討厭的;惱人的”;C選項(xiàng)merciless“殘忍的(多用來(lái)形容人的內(nèi)心是殘酷無(wú)情的);無(wú)慈悲心的”;D選項(xiàng)greedy“貪婪的;貪吃的;渴望的”。句意:研究人員說(shuō),也許最無(wú)情的睡眠劫匪是一天的復(fù)雜性。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
4.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)backtrack“v.原路返回;折回;折返;(屈于壓力而)改變聲明(或主張),出爾反爾;退縮”;B選項(xiàng)backcross“v.使(雜種)回交(或逆代雜交);n.回交;逆代雜交;回交子代”;C選項(xiàng)backset“n.渦流;逆流;倒退;挫折”;D選項(xiàng)backfire“v.產(chǎn)生事與愿違的不良(或危險(xiǎn))后果;逆火;回火”。由題可知空格處應(yīng)填帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞,意為“通常情況下,盡管我們?nèi)杖找挂苟荚跒楦嗟娜蝿?wù)而努力,結(jié)果卻事與愿違”,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rejuvenated“使年輕;使更新;使恢復(fù)精神;使復(fù)原;復(fù)原;變年輕”;B選項(xiàng)recovered“恢復(fù);彌補(bǔ);重新獲得;恢復(fù);勝訴;重新得球”;C選項(xiàng)refreshed“使恢復(fù)精力;使涼爽;重新斟滿;提醒;提示;使想起”;D選項(xiàng)recompense“賠償,補(bǔ)償;酬謝,回報(bào)”。句意:如果你有充足的睡眠,那么在工作效率、創(chuàng)造力和精神集中程度方面會(huì)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)你本該有的報(bào)酬。也就是說(shuō)你的工作效率、創(chuàng)造力和精神集中程度會(huì)有很大的改觀。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)net“純的;最后的;原價(jià)的;(重量)凈的;(高爾夫球得分)凈得的”;B選項(xiàng)total“全部的;完全的;整個(gè)的”;C選項(xiàng)great“偉大的,重大的;極好的,好的;主要的”;D選項(xiàng)sea“n.海;海洋;許多;大量”。句意:研究人員表示,大腦很難改變睡眠時(shí)間,這意味著這些員工通常會(huì)損失大量睡眠時(shí)間。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
7.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)part“部分;角色;零件;一些;片段”;B選項(xiàng)total“總數(shù),合計(jì)”;C選項(xiàng)great“大師;大人物;偉人們”;D選項(xiàng)effect“影響;效果;作用”。句意:24小時(shí)的娛樂(lè),尤其是通宵的電視節(jié)目,也起到了一定的作用。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。
8.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)abundleof“一捆捆的;一束;一包”;B選項(xiàng)abevyof“一群;一組”;C選項(xiàng)abatteryof“一連串的;一系列的”;D選項(xiàng)abatchof“一批(用來(lái)形容數(shù)量,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù))”。句意:為了評(píng)估睡眠不足的后果,研究人員對(duì)受試者進(jìn)行了一系列的心理和表現(xiàn)測(cè)試,要求他們添加一列數(shù)字,或者回憶幾分鐘前讀給他們聽(tīng)的一篇文章。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
9.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)deprived“貧困的,窮苦的,嚴(yán)重匱乏的;(人)喪失的,被剝奪的”;B選項(xiàng)driven“被動(dòng)的,受到驅(qū)策的;有緊迫感的;(人)發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)的”;C選項(xiàng)ridden“充斥……的;受虐待的”;D選項(xiàng)laden“負(fù)載的;裝滿的;苦惱的”。前文提到了“sleep-deficit睡眠不足”,所以空格處應(yīng)填與該詞意思相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞,sleep-deprived“睡眠剝奪”符合題意,因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
10.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)sleepout“外宿;在外過(guò)夜;露宿;外宿房”;B選項(xiàng)sleepaway“一直熟睡;用睡覺(jué)消磨(時(shí)光);用睡覺(jué)消除(頭痛等)”;C選項(xiàng)sleepin“睡過(guò)頭;睡懶覺(jué);晚一點(diǎn)兒起床;遲起床”;D選項(xiàng)sleepup“五倍深度睡眠;深度睡眠;睡起來(lái)了”。句意:周末睡懶覺(jué)無(wú)助于身體的恢復(fù)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。
22.翻譯題
SinceAlfredNobeldiedin1896wehaveenteredanageofstormandtragedy.Thepowerofmanhasgrownineverysphereexceptoverhimself.Neverinthefieldofactionhaveeventsseemedsoharshlytodwarfpersonalities.Rarelyinhistoryhavebrutalfactssodominatedthoughtorhassuchawidespreadindividualvirtuefoundsodimacollectivefocus
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