2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號69

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-北京體育大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Hedenied（

）tosendoutthesignalatexactly8p.m.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havingbeentelling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.havingbeentold

【答案】D

【解析】deny后面一般接動(dòng)名詞,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)C,denied為過去式,所以被告知應(yīng)該為過去完成且為被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.單選題

Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledtheSecondIndustrialRevolution.

Labor’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyaboutitseffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Unquestionably,however,therewillbemajorshiftsinjobswithinplantsanddisplacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanother.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthistransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.

Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitsplans.ItisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinSUBplanhasadirectfinancialstakeinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongincentiveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibledisruptioninjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlylaidoffworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaoftheimprovementfactor,whichcallsforwageincreasebasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itisprobable,however,thatlaborwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

1.Welearnfromparagraph1thatautomationwillprobablyleadto（

）.

2.Laborhastheopinionthat（

）.

3.Whatistherelationbetweenautomationandemploymentintheopinionoflabor?

4.Theunionstressesthat（

）.

5.Howmanynewpoliciesoftheunionshavebeenlistedinthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.industrialexpansion

B.anincreaseinemployment

C.displacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanother

D.anincreaseinunemployment

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.alleffortsmustbemadetopreventautomation

B.automationwillcauseariseinconsumercosts

C.itsmaininterestliesinincreasingallwages

D.technologicalchangecannotbestopped

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Automationwilldefinitelyleadstomoreunemployment.

B.Fromalong-termpointofviewautomationwillbringaboutmorejobs.

C.Automationwillnotcausemuchchangeinemployment.

D.Sooneroflaterautomationwilldoalltheworkinsteadofman.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.workersshouldalsoenjoythefruitsbroughtaboutbyautomation

B.noworkersshouldbefiredinthedevelopmentofautomation

C.itisnecessarytoslowdownthedevelopmentofautomation

D.workersshouldbepaidaccordingtotheirlengthofservice

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“自動(dòng)化減少了生產(chǎn)過程中的人為因素，包括精神和身體上的因素，旨在使這樣一種情況成為可能——用更少的工人生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品?！庇纱丝赏茢?，工人減少會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升，所以這就是自動(dòng)化所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.”總的來說，勞動(dòng)者們認(rèn)為抵制技術(shù)變革是徒勞的。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.”從長遠(yuǎn)來看，自動(dòng)化的結(jié)果很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致就業(yè)的增加，因?yàn)樵谥圃?、維護(hù)和維修自動(dòng)化設(shè)備領(lǐng)域?qū)?huì)出現(xiàn)大量的行業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.”工會(huì)發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)，自動(dòng)化帶來產(chǎn)量增加和成本降低的好處，應(yīng)該通過提高工資、增加休閑時(shí)間和提高生活水平的形式，讓工人們共享。也就是說，工人也應(yīng)該享受自動(dòng)化帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“newpolicies”定位到最后一段“Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseis...Anotherapproachis...”為了在自動(dòng)化時(shí)代保護(hù)工會(huì)成員的利益，工會(huì)采取了一系列新政策。其中之一是……另一種方法是……。由此可知是個(gè)政策，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.單選題

Thedentist’sconfidentmanner（

）methatIwasinsafehands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.insured

B.assured

C.ensured

D.secured

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析題。insure確保，投保；assure保證，擔(dān)保；ensure確保，使安全；secure保護(hù)，使安全。句意：牙醫(yī)自信的態(tài)度使我確信我是由可靠的醫(yī)生在診治。選項(xiàng)A和D不符合句意；選項(xiàng)Bassuresb.sth.或assuresb.+that從句，意為使某人確信，符合句意；選項(xiàng)C發(fā)用法為ensuresth.tosb.，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.問答題

Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)

【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

5.問答題

Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)

【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.

6.單選題

Butforhispoverty,he（）morestudentslivinginthepovertystrickenareastogotouniversities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasassisted

B.wouldhaveassisted

C.assist

D.willassist

【答案】B

【解析】句意：假如不是因?yàn)樨毟F，他會(huì)資助更多貧困地區(qū)的孩子上大學(xué)。本題應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?

4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“（

）".

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftheatre.

B.Theroleofritualinmodemdance

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dance.

B.Costumes.

C.Music

D.Magic.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtful

B.substantial

C.relational

D.ceremonial

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章主要討論什么?’。文章前兩段介紹了一種被廣泛接受的一個(gè)理論，即戲劇是從儀式演變而來的。在最后一段還介紹了兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的不同理論，一個(gè)是認(rèn)為戲劇起源于人類對講故事的興趣，另一個(gè)將戲劇的起源追溯到舞蹈。所以全文圍繞著“戲劇的起源”這一主題展開，A選項(xiàng)‘戲劇的起源’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘作者在第一段中討論了戲劇的哪些方面?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中的最后一句“Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些儀式被廢棄了，但這些后來被稱為神話的故事流傳下來，為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供了素材?！贝_定作者在文章第一段討論了神話和戲劇情節(jié)之間的關(guān)系，所以C選項(xiàng)‘神話和戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項(xiàng)不被提及為戲劇和儀式的共同元素?’。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子，因?yàn)橐魳贰⑽璧?、面具和服裝幾乎總是被使用?！贝_定A‘舞蹈’、B‘服裝’和C‘音樂’都有提及，D選項(xiàng)的“巫術(shù)”沒有提及，符合題意。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第2段下劃線的“considerable”一詞在意義上最接近…’?！癱onsiderable”出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句話中，修飾名詞“importance重要性”，句意是‘由于在儀式的制定過程中避免錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生受到了……重視，宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！鶕?jù)“avoidingmistakes避免錯(cuò)誤”以及“religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask通常是宗教領(lǐng)袖來承擔(dān)該項(xiàng)任務(wù)”可以確定B選項(xiàng)‘大量的’。正確

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章，儀式和戲劇的主要區(qū)別是什么?’。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.那些相信戲劇是由儀式演變而來的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的種子，因?yàn)橐魳?、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎總是被使用?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘儀式用音樂，而戲劇不用’不正確。B項(xiàng)“宗教儀式比戲劇短”與C項(xiàng)“宗教儀式相比戲劇有更少的表演者”在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.最終，這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)形式從宗教活動(dòng)中分離了出來?！贝_定D項(xiàng)“宗教儀式有一個(gè)宗教目的，而戲劇沒有”正確。

8.問答題

Themanagerhasaskedmetoconsiderthisproposalcarefully,(consideration)

【答案】Themanagerhasaskedmetotakethisproposalintoconsiderationcarefully.

9.單選題

Robotshavefreedthemanfrommuchboringwork;（

）theyprotectmanfrombeingharmedbysomedangerouswork.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thus

B.so

C.however

D.moreover

【答案】D

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。thus“因此”；so“所以”；however“然而”；moreover“而且，此外”。根據(jù)句子意思，可判斷出前后兩句存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選用moreover表遞進(jìn)。句意：機(jī)器人不僅可以使人類從無聊的工作中解脫出來，而且能夠保護(hù)人們免遭一些危險(xiǎn)工作的傷害。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

10.單選題

Itwasverykindofyoutogetmesomethingformybirthday,butyou（

）mesuchanexpensivepresent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tneedbuying

B.needn’tbuy

C.needn’thavebought

D.hadn’tneededtobuy

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指其實(shí)你沒有必要給我買這么貴重的禮物。needn’thavedonesth.意為本沒必要做某事卻做了，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willwork

B.willhaveworked

C.willbeworking

D.willhavebeenworked

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“by+thetime”可知，這里應(yīng)為完成時(shí)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；Mr.Smith和work之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

12.單選題

Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,（

）overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】語法（定語從句）題。分析題目可知，空格處填入的詞是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是beer，跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關(guān)系，所以連接詞用whose，A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfaithfulfriendandsecretary,Mr.WilliamMinns,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withoutwhomhenevertravelled

B.withoutwhohenevertravelled

C.withouthimhenevertravelled

D.henevertravelledwithouthim

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)，可知空格中填入非限制性定語從句，可由介詞without+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，who和him不能用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，選項(xiàng)B和C可排除。句意：他忠實(shí)的朋友兼秘書威廉?明斯先生，沒有他經(jīng)常陪同著他，每次旅游都會(huì)和他一起。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.are

B.be

C.were

D.is

【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是不定式做主語，也就是參觀動(dòng)物園這件事為主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

IfIdidn’tknowtheword,Ihadtoa（

）dictionary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookout

B.makeout

C.referto

D.goover

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)lookout“（表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn)）小心，當(dāng)心，留神”；B選項(xiàng)makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)”；C選項(xiàng)referto“涉及，與……相關(guān)，查閱，參考”；D選項(xiàng)goover“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)前一句句意‘我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，’以及空格后“adictionary詞典”可知C選項(xiàng)referto“查閱，參考”正確。

16.單選題

Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.descended

B.slipped

C.lessened

D.declined

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。descend“下降，下傾（數(shù)量）”；slip“使滑動(dòng)”；lessen“使變小，使減輕”；decline“下降，拒絕”。句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急劇下降。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

He（

）tomyproposal.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasnotstillresponded

B.hasnotrespondedyet

C.hasyetnotresponded

D.stillhasnotresponded

【答案】D

【解析】副詞辨析題。yet和still都表示“還”的意思，但二者在句中的位置是不一樣的。yet一般位于句尾或句中，而still則通常在句中，排除B選項(xiàng)，另外，在否定句中，still可以位于否定結(jié)構(gòu)之前，而yet卻不能這樣使用，排除A、C選項(xiàng)，因此，答案選D。

18.單選題

Tosavemoneyformyeducation,motheroftentookonmoreworkthan（

）forher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasgood

B.whatwasgood

C.wasgood

D.beinggood

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞性從句,than后面接名詞或者名詞性從句,只有B項(xiàng)符合。

19.單選題

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?

W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.

Q:Wherearethetwopeople?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inasportsdepartment.

B.Inatextiledepartment.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inashoedepartment.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題目“l(fā)inen亞麻布”可知B選項(xiàng)‘紡織部’正確。

20.單選題

Thosepeople（

）ageneralunderstandingofthepresentsituation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lackof

B.arelackingof

C.lack

D.areinlack

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格中填入謂語，因?yàn)閘ack為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語無需用介詞，選項(xiàng)A和B可排除。又因?yàn)楣潭ù钆鋓nlackof“缺少，缺乏”，選項(xiàng)D可排除。句意：這些人缺乏對目前形勢的基本了解。根據(jù)排除法，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.翻譯題

IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.

HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.

ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球場邊緣區(qū)）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.

Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.

【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，那它無疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺(tái)之一。但是廣告商不會(huì)等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成，他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。

幾年來，休斯敦依靠姚明的市場吸引力獲利豐厚，但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來的利潤甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國公司已經(jīng)開始將大筆的廣告費(fèi)投入到雄鹿隊(duì)身上?，F(xiàn)在雄鹿也開始看到美國的公司反過來利用它們在海外做廣告。

本周，《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道說總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動(dòng)化有限公司已經(jīng)開始在雄鹿隊(duì)比賽期間用中文在場邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》說：“我們的廣告就是針對中國客戶的?！绷_克韋爾公司的廣告在每場比賽的記分牌旁滾動(dòng)播出，大約累計(jì)一分鐘就會(huì)花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費(fèi)用。但據(jù)估計(jì)，有一億五千萬的中國潛在消費(fèi)者觀看雄鹿的比賽，這點(diǎn)廣告費(fèi)簡直是物超所值。

該報(bào)還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國的崛起，想找到這樣的人肯定不難。

22.單選題

Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.circulation

B.contribution

C.regulation

D.advocation

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)circulation“(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行量，銷售量”；B選項(xiàng)contribution“捐資，貢獻(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)regulation“規(guī)則，管理”；D選項(xiàng)advocation“擁護(hù)，支持”。根據(jù)空格前“offeredtheirreadersgifts為讀者提供禮物”可知‘報(bào)紙行業(yè)是通過増加發(fā)行量為讀者提供禮物’A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.granted

B.implied

C.exaggerated

D.remedied

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)grant“（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，準(zhǔn)予”；B選項(xiàng)imply“暗示，說明”；C選項(xiàng)exaggerate“夸張，夸大”；D選項(xiàng)remedy“糾正，改進(jìn)”。根據(jù)前一句句意“大部分廣播機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，對電視的職責(zé)是不公平的”，確定and后面的句意應(yīng)是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

（）usearlier,（）yourrequesttothefull.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Youhavecontacted...wecouldcomplywith

B.Hadyoucontacted...wecouldhavecompliedwith

C.Youhadcontacted...couldwehavecompliedwith

D.Haveyoucontacted...wecouldcomplywith

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。干和選項(xiàng)判斷，本題考查的是省略if的虛擬語氣。本題表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/might/should+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

25.單選題

Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds（

）hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase

【答案】D

【解析】語法（定語從句）題。分析題目可知，空白處填入的詞語是引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞grounds,所以排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)檫B接詞which在從句中作介詞賓語，所以前面需要一個(gè)介詞，D選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的，守舊的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿足，愿意”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的，有把握的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)空格后的第二個(gè)分句句意‘他們想要那種能參與其中的藝術(shù)’可知空格所在句句意是‘輕人不滿足于站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品，’B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whenitwas

B.During

C.Itwasin

D.Thatwasin

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”號向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

28.單選題

Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets（

）oftraffic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.empty

B.lacking

C.lack

D.crowded

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析。emptyof“無，沒有”；lackof“缺乏”；crowdedwith“擁擠，擠滿……”。句意：午夜時(shí)分，他開車穿過空無一人的街道。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

29.單選題

Tomakethebestandthemostefficientuseofyourtimeandtoachieveyourgoals,starteachdayby（

）youragenda.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.holdingon

B.makingout

C.keepingon

D.takingdown

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。holdon等一下，繼續(xù)；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出，設(shè)法應(yīng)付；keepon繼續(xù)；takedown記下。句意：為了最大限度、最有效地利用你的時(shí)間并實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你需要開始每天記錄你的日程。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

30.單選題

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto（

）healthy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.stay

C.maintain

D.reserve

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。preserve“保護(hù)，保存”；stay“保持”，可作系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語；maintain“維持”；reserve“預(yù)訂，儲(chǔ)備”。句意：專家說散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

31.單選題

ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.

InSeptember,1773,theEastIndiaCompanyPlannedtoship500,000poundsofteatotheirAmericanagentsinportsalongtheAtlanticcoast.WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.TheBoltonTeaPartywasthemostviolentofthesesteps.Followingthisactofrebellion,GovernorHutchinsoncalledit“theboldeststrokewhichhadbeenstruckinAmerica.”

Parliamentrespondedtothisactofdefiancein1774bypassingaseriesofactsknownastheCoerciveActs.TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.

1.Accordingtothepassage,parliamentaryleaders（

）.

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

（

）.

3.WhatwastheCoerciveActs?

4.WhatdidtheAmericansdowhentheEastIndiaCompanyplannedtoshipthousandsofpoundsofteatoAmerica?

5.Theword“smuggled”mostlikelymeans（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.importedteafromSouthCarolina

B.weregreatteadrinkers

C.misjudgedtheAmericancolonist

D.fearedthattheywouldhavetobuycheaptea

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theAmericanswantedtobuyteafromHolland

B.teainHollandwascheaperthanthatinEngland

C.thecrowdwasgrowingmorepatient

D.theAmericansagreedtotheimpositionofthetax

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheyweredesignedtohelppaythecostofprotectingthecoloniesfromtheIndians.

B.TheyweretopermittheEastIndiaCompanytoshipteadirectlytoAmericanports

C.Theywereaseriesofactsknownasthetaxontea

D.TheyweredesignedtoshowAmericansthatEnglandwouldnotbepatientwiththeirresistance

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theytriedtodrivethemoutofbusiness

B.TheymedtowelcometheteamerchantsfromtheEastIndiaCompany

C.Theywaitedforthemeetingtodiscussthetaxontea.

D.Theytriedtoacceptportdutiesonimports.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.togetridof

B.tomakeunabletogetair

C.oortakesth.outofacountrywithoutpaymentoflegalduties

D.tobreakintopiecewithviolenceandnoise

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.”，可知議會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人未能了解美國殖民者。下文就用具體事例說明，他們誤以為這些北美殖民者們會(huì)購買東印度公司更加便宜的茶葉。可判斷出議會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人錯(cuò)誤地判斷了美國殖民者的意圖和行為。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”，可知他們認(rèn)為美國人會(huì)買便宜合法的東印度公司的茶葉，而不是購買從荷蘭走私來的更貴的茶葉?？膳袛喑雒绹烁敢鈴暮商m購買茶葉。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.”，可知他們制定這一系列強(qiáng)制性法案的目的是懲罰波士頓，并向美洲各地的殖民者表明，英國不會(huì)容忍這種對其權(quán)威的反抗?？膳袛喑鲋贫ù朔ò傅哪康膶?shí)際上是向美國人表明，英國不會(huì)容忍他們的反抗。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.”，可知當(dāng)殖民者得知東印度公司的計(jì)劃時(shí)，從南卡羅來納到緬因州的美國港口的當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~商人采取一系列措施使他們破產(chǎn)?？膳袛喑霎?dāng)東印度公司計(jì)劃向美國運(yùn)送數(shù)千磅茶葉時(shí)，美國人企圖采取措施讓他們破產(chǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“…legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”，可知美國人購買從荷蘭走私的更貴的茶葉，而不是合法的東印度公司的茶葉，句子中l(wèi)egal和smuggled形成對比，可知smuggled的意思為“走私的”，可將smuggle解釋為將某物輸入或輸出一個(gè)國家而不需要支付合法稅款。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

32.單選題

Wepreferthattheplan（

）beforebeingputintoexecution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.befullydiscussed

B.mustbefullydiscussed

C.willbefullydiscussed

D.isfullydiscussed

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。prefer后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可省略。所以選項(xiàng)A為省略了should的正確答案。

33.問答題

Themuseumisclosedthisafternoon.(Thereis)

【答案】Thereisnomuseumavailablethisafternoon.

34.單選題

Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”；attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”；inthewayof“妨礙，關(guān)于……的方面”；atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意：很明顯，這個(gè)小雜貨商受他債主的支配。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

35.單選題

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.

4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.

5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral

D.Aking

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.sellingmoreproducts

B.spendingmoremoney

C.spendinglessmoney

D.providingmorejobs

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havenewtechnology

B.canchangetheirreligion

C.haveagood,stablegovernment

D.havemoremoney

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH

C.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國”，所以D選項(xiàng)‘國王’正確

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國家，但同時(shí)又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘一個(gè)國家通過國民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進(jìn)步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時(shí)，人們說這個(gè)國家正在取得進(jìn)步?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH，如果人們……，他們會(huì)更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項(xiàng)‘擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個(gè)良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時(shí)，他們會(huì)更快樂?！彼訡選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘如今，許