2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市逸揮中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市逸揮中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenshewantedtorun,butfear____herstill.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.held

D.took參考答案：C2.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D3.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn參考答案：B4.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn參考答案：D5.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：我專心于看報紙，沒有注意到發(fā)生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，專心于。主語I與bury處于被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略7.Thelittlegirlhadbeentaughttobehave________herparentswouldliveasquietalifeaspossible.A.insuchawaythat

B.inawaysuchthat

C.insuchawayas

D.inawaysothat參考答案：A8.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D9.Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A10.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.makeup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.fillup參考答案：A24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith參考答案：C略12.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which參考答案：A13.Almostnobodycanstand_________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.A.tobemaking

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.making參考答案：C14.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A15.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C16.---Goodevening.______?

---Yes,that’sright.We’dlikeatableontheside.

A.Whatfor

B.CanIhelpyou

C.What’sthematter

D.Twofordinner參考答案：D17.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D18.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機(jī)會并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthebasketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefulandpracticedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepareddancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Thoughwedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewellbutwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandenjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardtocomingmatches.參考答案：Basketballispopularwithyoungstudentsatschool.Thesedaysweareexcitingaboutthe

excited basketballmatchesbetweentheclassesinourgrade.Wehavechosenourplayerscarefuland

carefully

practicedalotafterschooleveryday.Wehadalsoorganizedacheerteam,whohaveprepared

have

dancesandsloganstocheeringusup.Inshort,wehavedonemuchthingsforthematches.Though

cheer

manywedon’thavegoodplayerandwearenotquiteskillful,weallbelievethatwecancooperatewell

players

butwin.Whatevertheresultitis,themostimportantthingarethatweareworkinghardandand

it

is

enjoyingourselves.Wearelookingforwardto∧comingmatches.the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)對即將到來籃球比賽所做的一些準(zhǔn)備工作?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：我們對將要舉辦籃球賽感到很激動。excited感到激動的，其主語一般為人；exciting某物使人激動的，其主語一般為某物，本句的主語為we，所以形容詞為excited。故把exciting改為excited。2.考查副詞。句意：我們很認(rèn)真地選拔隊(duì)員。修飾動詞“chosen”應(yīng)用副詞，故把careful改為carefully。3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們還組織了一個拉拉隊(duì)，他們準(zhǔn)備了舞蹈和口號來鼓舞我們。根據(jù)上下文可知，文章以現(xiàn)在完成時來寫，且組織啦啦隊(duì)這件事對現(xiàn)在及未來還有持續(xù)影響，所以應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故把had改為have。4.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。本句需要用不定式作目的狀語，故cheering改為cheer。5.考查形容詞。句意：簡而言之，我們?yōu)楸荣愖隽撕芏嗍虑?。things為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要many修飾，故much改為many。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：雖然我們沒有很好的球員，我們不是很熟練，但是我們都相信我們可以合作得很好，贏得比賽。由文意可知，一只籃球隊(duì)里顯然有不止一個隊(duì)員，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)，故player改為players。7.考查連詞。句意同上。由“weallbelievethatwecandowellbutwin”可知，前后句意表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and來連接。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合句意，故把but改為and。8.考查whatever的用法。句意：無論結(jié)果如何，最重要的是我們努力工作，享受生活。本題中whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，句中theresult作主語，is作系動詞，加了it后句中出現(xiàn)兩個主語，不符合語法規(guī)則，因此去掉it。故去掉it。9.考查主謂一致。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，“themostimportantthing”是句子主語，且為單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時。故把a(bǔ)re改為is。10.考查冠詞。句意：我們期待著接下來的比賽。此處特指“接下來的比賽”，故coming前加the。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(︿)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappenforthosedon'tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon'tpeoplefollowtrafficrules?Theyhaven'trealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,somepeopleweresobusythattheydon'twanttowaitforthegreenlight.Howdowesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,weshoulddevelopintothehabitoffollowingtrafficrules.Secondly,whobreakstrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Lastly,weshouldteachkidshowtocrossstreetssafe.Inmyopinion,ifwekeepondoinglikethis,therewillbelesstrafficaccidents,wewillliveabetterlife.參考答案：Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossstreetswithoutwatchtrafficlights.Sotrafficaccidentsoften

watchinghappenforthose∧don'tfollowtrafficrules.Whydon'tpeoplefollowtrafficrules?Theyhaven't

to

whorealizedanimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,somepeopleweresobusythattheydon'twantto

the

Besides

arewaitforthegreenlight.Howdowesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,weshoulddevelopintothehabit

去掉offollowingtrafficrules.Secondly,whobreakstrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Lastly,weshould

whoeverteachkidshowtocrossstreetssafe.Inmyopinion,ifwekeepondoinglikethis,therewillbeless

safely

fewer

trafficaccidents,wewillliveabetterlife.試題分析：現(xiàn)代社會中很多人都不遵守交通秩序，導(dǎo)致交通事故頻頻發(fā)生，文章分析了人們不遵守交通秩序的具體原因。71.第一處：考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞做賓語。三、閱讀理解21.

Itwasahotsummer'sdaymanyyearsago.IhadjustreturnedfromtownwhereIhadboughtmychildrentheirschoolshoesforthenewterm.Whenwearrivedhome,allthegoodsweredroppedinthehallwayandweallgoticeddrinksandcooleddown.

Theelectricitymanarrivedtotakeameterreading.Ihadknowninthepastthattheywererequiredamere3minutesforeachmeterreading.Themanarrivedatmydoor,IknewhewasbusybutIhadtoinvitehiminforacooldrinkandshadefromtheveryhotday.Mychildrenweredelighted;theylovedseeingkindness.

Iinvitedhiminandheagreedtosit,haveacooldrinkandjustforawhile.Hetoldmesomethingnooneshouldeverbeabletotellanotherperson.Itwasabouthisson,hisonlybeautifulchild.

Hissonhadafriendwhocalledbyoften.Thefatherwouldletthefriendinandtrustinglyletthefriendgouptohisson.Hecouldneverhaveknownhowdeadlythisoneparticularvisitwouldbe.

Asllistenedtoabrokenheartedanddestroyedman,Iheardhowthefriendwasalwaysborrowingmoneyfordrugs,whichthefatherdidnotknow.Onthisterribleday,hissonwouldnotgivehis"friend"anymoneyandhewaskilledinhisownbedroom!

Thismanwasdestroyed.Themanprobablyfelthebrokenhisson’ssafespace,athoughtthatwillremainwithhimforever.

Mytridents,weneverknowwhatotherscarryaroundwithonadailybasis.Sometimesshowingalittlelove,kindnessandsympathycantouchpeopleinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined.24.Whydidtheauthorandherchildrenleavetheirgoodsinthehallway?

A.Thepurchasedgoodsshouldbekeptthere.

B.Theycouldn’twaittomakethemselvescool.

C.Theyweretootiredafterthelongwayhome.

D.Thegoodsweretooheavytocarryanyfurther.25.Whatdoyouknowabouttheelectricityman?

A.Hewasdevotedtohiswork.

B.Hewaseasytoletoutsecrets.

C.Hisworktimewaslimitedstrictly.

D.Heshowedsympathytotheauthor.26.Whatwaswrongwith“friend”oftheelectricityman’sson?

A.Hewasadruguser.

B.Helikedtoborrowmoney.

C.Hecheatedtheelectricityman.

D.Hedependedonhisfriendforaliving.27.Howdidtheelectricitymanfeelabouthisson’sdeath?

A.Hisson’sfriendwastoocruel.

B.Heshouldkillthebadman.

C.Hissonmadeabadfriend.

D.Hewastoblameforit.參考答案：BCAD22.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive－inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillagethechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,som