高中英語(yǔ)必修二 Section Ⅵ The Rest Parts of the Unit(P30～36)

SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P30～36)

Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)形式的單詞

1.Personally,Idon’tthinkthefunction(作用)ofhomeworkcanbeignored.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirm(確認(rèn))yourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.

3.Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed(按下).

4.Atthesametime,weshouldprotectourprivacy(隱私).

5.Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude(粗魯).

6.Weshouldtrustinourselves,sticktoourbeliefsandaccomplishourtargets(目標(biāo)).

7.Haikus(俳句)areaboutnature,especiallyaparticular(特定的)season.

8.Forsomeadults,oldphotosandbabypicturesareembarrassing(令人尷尬的).

9.First,beconfidentanddon’tbeupset(沮喪)whenyouhavedifficulties.

10.What’smore,Iamfamiliar(熟悉)withthelocalconditions.

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境填空——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)

1.Theymake__fun__of(取笑)herbecausesheisoverweight.

2.It’shardtokeep__track__of(掌握……最新消息)allone’soldschoolfriends.

3.Pleasekeep__in__mind(牢記)thatyoupromisedtocallherattwoo’clock.

4.Doingsportsdoesn’ttakealotoftimeandmoney,butitcanhelpusstayin__shape(狀況良好)andfeelgood.

5.InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmakes__trouble(制造麻煩)forpeople.

Ⅲ.句式語(yǔ)境仿寫

1.However，themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.

然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

[仿寫]你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)，錯(cuò)誤就越少。

The__more__carefullyyoudoyourhomework，the__less__mistakesyouwillmake.

2.Shepostsallthetime，nomatterwhathouritisinthedayorthenight.

無(wú)論白天還是晚上，她都在發(fā)帖子。

[仿寫]不管你做什么，你必須把它做好，即使你可能失敗很多次。

No__matter__what__you__do,__youmustdoitwellevenifyoumayfailmanytimes.

記單詞

語(yǔ)境串記多義詞

1.Theboyisveryupsetaboutthecomingexam,andhismotherisupsetbysomematters,whichupsetsthepeacefulairinhisfamily.男孩對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試感到很不安，他媽媽也被一些事情所煩惱，這攪亂了他家里平靜的氣氛。

2.Alawyercarriedacaseoffilestolookintoacase,andthiscaseisverycommoninhislife.

一個(gè)律師帶著一箱文件去調(diào)查一個(gè)案件，這種情況在他的生活中是很常見(jiàn)的。

句型公式

1.the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí)...“越……，越……”。

2.nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論什么……”

1.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的n.詳情；細(xì)節(jié)

Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.(教材P32)

就像一個(gè)巨魔，網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸王也會(huì)寫一些刻薄的東西，但通常是針對(duì)特定的人。

[合作探究]體會(huì)particular的用法和意義

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Johnwasneverparticularaboutthefoodhiswifeserved.

約翰對(duì)妻子端上來(lái)的食物從不挑剔。

[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]

①inparticular＝particularly特別；尤其

②beparticularabout挑剔

[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Amongallthegoods,Iwasinterestedinthecottonpieceinparticular.

②Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecolorsheused.

2.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂

Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.(教材P32)

起初，這似乎是個(gè)玩笑，但女孩很難過(guò)。

[合作探究]寫出upset在下列句中的漢語(yǔ)意思

①Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfatherspoketoher.

她對(duì)她爸爸跟她說(shuō)話的方式感到非常心煩。

②Iftherainkeepsfalling,ourwholeplanwillbeupset.

如果繼續(xù)下雨，我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃就會(huì)被攪亂。

③Itupsetmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.

想到她一個(gè)人在那所大房子里使我很煩惱。

[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]

④beupsetabout對(duì)……心煩/生氣

[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

①YourfriendBettyisupsetaboutthecomingexamforshecarestoomuchabouttheresult.

(2)補(bǔ)全句子

②However，I__don’t__think__it__necessary__for__you__to__be__so__upset.

然而，我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有必要這么心煩。

3.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示；尖端；小費(fèi)

DoyouhaveanymoretipsforhowtosurftheInternetsafely?(教材P32)

你對(duì)如何安全地上網(wǎng)還有什么建議嗎？

[合作探究]寫出tip在下列句中的漢語(yǔ)意思

①HerearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.

這里給你一些有關(guān)如何提高你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技能的訣竅。

②Thisisonlythetipoftheiceberg—thereisstillalotmoretoit.

這僅僅是冰山一角，這件事遠(yuǎn)比看起來(lái)復(fù)雜得多。

③Let’sleaveatipforthewaiter.我們給服務(wù)員一些小費(fèi)吧！

[鞏固內(nèi)化]翻譯句子

①Ican’trememberhername...it’sonthetipofmytongue.

我記不起她的名字了，就在我嘴邊。

②這里有一些實(shí)用的提示給你。

Here__are__some__tips__for__you.

4.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知

Useawebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.(教材P33)使用你熟悉的網(wǎng)站。

[合作探究]體會(huì)familiar的用法和意義

AsfarasIknow,youareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture.

據(jù)我所知，你對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常熟悉。

Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

他談起其他文化時(shí)似乎比對(duì)他自己的文化還要熟悉。

[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]

①befamiliarwith(某人)對(duì)……熟悉

②befamiliartosb為某人所熟知

[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Johnisveryfamiliarwithsoftwaredevelopment.

②Thatmanlooksfamiliartome.HeremindsmeofDr.Richards.

5.casen.盒；箱；情況；案例

Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smywalletandmymobilephonecase.

(教材P34)這個(gè)盒子有兩個(gè)功能。它可以做我的錢包和手機(jī)套。

[合作探究]體會(huì)case的用法和意義

①HisnewTVcameinabigpackingcase.

他新購(gòu)的電視機(jī)是裝在一只大的包裝箱內(nèi)運(yùn)來(lái)的。

②Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.

在那種情況下，我們不會(huì)袖手旁觀。

③Now,policeareusingittosolvethecaseandtrackdownthekiller.

現(xiàn)在，警察正利用它來(lái)解決案子并追蹤殺手。

④Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.

帶上一頂帽子，以防太陽(yáng)很熱。

⑤Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”

牌子上寫著：“發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，擊碎玻璃并摁下紅色按鈕?！?/p>

⑥Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationbynine.

無(wú)論如何，你必須在九點(diǎn)前趕到車站。

[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]

⑦inthat/thiscase在那種/這種情況下；既然那樣

⑧in__case以防萬(wàn)一

⑨in__case__of發(fā)生……時(shí)；萬(wàn)一……

⑩inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣

[詞塊積累]

suitcase行李箱

packingcase包裝箱

pencilcase鉛筆盒

briefcase公文包

[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)補(bǔ)全句子

①Iwanttobuya__mobile__phone__case(買一個(gè)手機(jī)套).Canyoupleasesendmethedetailsofyouritems?

(2)翻譯句子

②萬(wàn)一失火，就打119。

In__case__of__fire，call__119.

③萬(wàn)一我忘記，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>

In__case__I__forget,__please__remind__me__about__it.

6.However，themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(教材P32)

然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。

【句式解讀】句中themore...,theless...屬于“the＋比較級(jí)...the＋比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

【用法總結(jié)】

(1)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))”表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為“越……就越……”。

①Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.

她等得越久，顯得越是不耐煩。

(2)前者相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，因此，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

②Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。

(3)該句型結(jié)構(gòu)前后分句都可以省略，以求簡(jiǎn)潔易懂。

③Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。

[鞏固內(nèi)化]

(1)補(bǔ)全句子

①Theearlieryoustart,the__sooner__you__will__finish.

你開(kāi)始的越早，你就完成得越快。

(2)翻譯句子

②多多益善。

The__more,__the__better.

③離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。

The__higher__the__ground__is,__the__thinner__the__air__becomes.

7.keep(...)inmind牢記

Tellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.(教材P33)

告訴讀者他們應(yīng)該做什么或記住什么。

[短語(yǔ)記牢]記牢下列短語(yǔ)

bear/keep(...)inmindthat...記住......

makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事

changeone’smind改變主意

sthcometomind突然出現(xiàn)在腦海里，立即被想到

bring/callsb/sthtomind使想起某人/某事物

Bearinmindthatthepricedoesnotincludeflights.

記?。哼@個(gè)價(jià)格不包括機(jī)票。

Amemoryoflastnightcametomind,andhesmiled.

回想起昨晚的事，他笑了。

IwasafraidthatLizwouldchangehermindandtakemebackhome.

我怕里茲會(huì)改變主意而把我?guī)Щ丶胰ァ?/p>

[鞏固內(nèi)化]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空

①Asforme,I’llkeeptrafficrulesin__mind__allthewaytoschool.

②TheonlythingIcouldcall__to__mindwassomethingmymotheroncesaid.

③Mybrotherissostubbornthatnothingcanchange__his__mind.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.Hepressed(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.

2.Onefalse(錯(cuò)誤的)stepwillmakeadifference.

3.I’mfamiliar(熟悉的)withmybestfriend’shobbies.

4.Pleaseclick(點(diǎn)擊)theDownloadbuttonbelowtobegindownloadingthesoftware.

5.She’dfindawaytoforgivehimforthetheft(偷盜)ofthemoney.

6.Howcouldyoustandhisrude(粗魯?shù)?behaviorforsuchalongtime?

7.Ifitisachallengeforyoutofindthejob,setyourtargets(目標(biāo))andworkhard.

8.Accordingtotheguideline(指導(dǎo)原則),above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolin2020.

9.Firstaidisdefined(下定義)astheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.

10.Chinawilltransform(轉(zhuǎn)變)governmentfunctions(功能)andbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket.

Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子

1.Themorewedoforthepeople，the__happier__we__will__be.

為人民做得越多，我們會(huì)越幸福。

2.It__has__been__confirmedthathewasn’tthepersonwhostoleyourbike.

已經(jīng)證實(shí)他不是偷你自行車的那個(gè)人。

3.Itmaynotrain，butyouhad__better__take__an__umbrella__in__case.

可能不會(huì)下雨，但你最好還是帶把雨傘，以防萬(wàn)一。

4.OneclassmateofmineLiZhiis__often__upset__about__some__unimportant__things.

我的一個(gè)同學(xué)李志經(jīng)常為一些小事而心煩。

5.Whenyouareonyourcomputerathomeoratschool,there__are__some__very__important__things__to__keep__in__mind.

當(dāng)你在家或在學(xué)校使用電腦時(shí)，有一些非常重要的事情要牢記。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情緒低落)asyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4，000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.

LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人使用媒體的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，越容易情緒低沉。建議年輕人更多參加戶外活動(dòng)，避免抑郁。

1.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause________.

A.computergamesareteenagers’favorite

B.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradio

C.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuch

D.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey

答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Mediausetotaledanaverageof...watchingTV.”可知，年輕人使用媒體的平均時(shí)間是5個(gè)半小時(shí)，其中超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間被用在了看電視上。說(shuō)明年輕人最喜歡看電視。故C項(xiàng)正確。]

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?

A.Takingpartinsports.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Listeningtotheradio.

D.Watchingmovies.

答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Butonepossibilityis...depression.”可知，年輕人使用媒體的時(shí)間是從其他活動(dòng)里拿出來(lái)的。而這些活動(dòng)是可以阻止抑郁的。B、C、D三項(xiàng)是使用媒體的內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)是非媒體的其他活動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。]

3.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould________.

A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTV

B.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics

C.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudying

D.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivities

答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anewstudysuggests...adults.”可知，年輕人看電視越多，越容易情緒低落。要多參加各種戶外活動(dòng)避免情緒低沉。故D項(xiàng)正確。]

Ⅳ.閱讀七選五

I’vebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.

Readqualitybooks,blogs,journals,etc.whicharewritteninEnglish.

Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.__1__ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabularyandwriting.

Practicehelps,socontinuewriting.

__2__Tryingtomakeaperfectpostfreefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyou’renotmakinguseofyourtimeefficiently.

__3__

Thinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraise.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandcentreonmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenI’mwriting.

Whenwriting,usesimplewordsandsentences.

Usingsimplesentencesmakesyourjobasabloggereasier.__4__Alwaysrememberthis：Theaimofyourwritingistogetyourmessageacrossandtheonlywaytobecomeaneffectivewriterissuccessfullygettingyourmessageacrosstoyourreaders.

Writeyourpostsaheadoftime.

__5__Tofreeyourselffromthepressureofmakingapostondailybasis,whichmightinfluenceyourwriting,considermakingyourpostsaheadoftime.

A.Also,itmakesyourpostsmoreunderstandabletoyourreaders.

B.Welcomecommentsfromyourblogreaders.

C.Thereareadvantagesofdailyblogging,butifitbecomestiring,forgetaboutit.

D.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

E.Mistakescanbereducedwiththehelpofyourreaders.

F.Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently.

G.Prepareanoutlineofyourpost.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者向我們介紹了如何寫好博客的幾條建議。

1.F[根據(jù)下文ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglish...writing可知，閱讀有助于你英語(yǔ)理解、語(yǔ)法、詞匯、拼寫與寫作方面的提高。是閱讀對(duì)寫作的作用，句子之間含著邏輯的因果關(guān)系，Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently闡述了二者關(guān)系，故選F。]

2.D[根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakea...efficiently.可知要多寫帖子，不要考慮語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，即不要怕出錯(cuò)。故選D。]

3.G[下文Thinkaboutthemainpoints...about.告訴我們，寫帖子前先考慮好要表達(dá)什么觀點(diǎn)；然后列出提綱，準(zhǔn)備分哪幾步來(lái)論證你的觀點(diǎn)。總之，有清晰的論點(diǎn)和提綱能為撰寫帖子做好充足準(zhǔn)備。G項(xiàng)：Prepareanoutlineofyourpost.建議我們寫提綱，故選G。]

4.A[根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和上句Usingsimplesentences...easier.可知寫帖子多用簡(jiǎn)單詞句，主要目的是傳遞你的信息，讓讀者更容易理解你的信息。Also,itmakesyourposts...readers.與上句連接，故選A。]

5.C[根據(jù)下文Tofreeyourself...time.可知提前計(jì)劃好帖子的撰寫，以便讓自己從每天寫一篇文章的壓力中解脫出來(lái)。C項(xiàng)：每天寫博客有很多好處，但是如果你覺(jué)得累了，就忘了它吧。符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C。]

Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空

Thecomputeriswidelyusedinourdailylife.Thecomputerisamachinethat1.____________(design)tohelppeopledomanythings.Whenitfirstcameinto2.____________(be),itwasjustacalculatingmachine,andlateritwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think”logicallyandproduceananswer3.____________(fast)thananyotherperson.Stilllater,thecomputercouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblems.Thereweretimeswhenitssizewas4.____________(total)changed.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller