2023屆高三決勝新高考英語(yǔ)暑假必刷密卷第二十二套試題及答案

衡水泰華決勝二三高考英語(yǔ)暑假必刷密卷新·高考版PAGE第13頁(yè)共13頁(yè)22套一切不按照高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練，都對(duì)備戰(zhàn)高考沒有任何意義！衡水泰華中學(xué)決勝新高考英語(yǔ)暑假必刷密卷做題時(shí)間：2022年__月___日,__：__—__:__實(shí)際得分：____家長(zhǎng)簽字(嚴(yán)禁代簽):______本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2、每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3、二卷試題用黑色中性筆作答。第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（滿分30分）第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whathairstyledoesthewomansuggest?A.Shorterandcurly. B.Longerandpulledback. C.Shortsidesbutlongatthetop.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar?A.Toohigh. B.Reallylow. C.Quitenormal.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.ATV. B.Apainting. C.Asofa.4.Whendoesthewomanwanttoleave?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00a.m. C.At3:00p.m.5.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisforgetful. B.Sheishonest. C.Sheisgenerous.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.WhendidthemanmovetoBeijingATwoweeksago. B.Lastyear. C.Twoyearsago.7.WhydoesthewomangotoPhuQuoc?A.Totakeavacation.B.Togoonabusinesstrip. C.Tovisitfamilyandfriends.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Wakeupearlier. B.Eatbreakfastearlier. C.Getreadyforschoolearlier.9.Whendidthespeakersgoouttoeatdessertlastnight?A.At8:00p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.10.Whatisthemanmost

concerned

about?A.

The

girl’shealth. B.

The

girl’s

schoolwork. C.

The

girl’s

cookingskills.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.

Why

is

the

woman

late?A.

She

got

off

at

the

wrong

exit.B.

She

had

to

buy

Marya

gift.C.

She

was

caught

in

a

traffic

jam.12.

Why

should

the

woman

come

here?A.

To

join

a

party. B.

To

see

the

man

off. C.

To

attend

a

meeting.13.

How

will

Mary

probably

feel?A.

Sad

and

regretful.B.

Anxious

and

upset. C.

Surprised

and

joyful.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.

Where

is

Cutie

probably

at

the

moment?A.

In

the

dining

room. B.

In

the

bedroom. C.

In

the

kitchen.15.

How

often

does

Buster

eat?A.

Once

a

day. B.

Twice

a

day. C.

Three

times

a

day.16.

What

animal

might

Chee-Chee

be?A.

A

bird.B.

A

cat. C.

A

dog.17.

When

will

the

woman

return

home?A.

On

Tuesday.B.

On

Wednesday. C.

On

Saturday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.

What

does

the

speaker

do?A.

She

is

a

TV

producer.B.

She

is

a

politician.C.

She

is

a

scientist.19.

Where

did

the

speaker

do

the

task?A.

In

a

boat.B.

At

a

university.C.

Ata

TV

station.20.

Why

are

the

sharks

returning?A.

There

is

more

food

to

eat.B.

The

water

quality

is

better.C.

There

arefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2.5分，滿分37.5）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it’sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let'sGetDowntotheScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butyoucanstillputongogglesandawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity（無窮）andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy,butdidyouknowtherearearound100milliongalaxiesintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here'syourchancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.Takeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundyou.21.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.D.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.22.Whichbookfavorschildreninterestedinstars?A.ThisTestTubeExperimentKit.B.RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook.C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.IAmShark.23.Thesharedgoaloftheactivitiesisto____.A.gainfinancialbenefits B.savekidsfromboredomC.explorenewtechnologies D.inspirekidstostudyathomeBI'vehandledchopsticksskillfullyfordecades.Whileitusedtoamuseme,itmildlyannoysmenowthatChinesereactwithastonishmenttoseeaforeignerhandlethem—asifsomeonefromacountrythatputamanonthemoonwouldsomehowbeincapableofhandlingtwosimplesticks.Asyoucansee,China'sinfluencestretchedfarandwidelongbeforeopening-upinthelate1970sortoday'sBeltandRoadInitiative.Sotheideathatmostforeignerscannotusechopsticksis,simplyput,fiddlesticks.Myfirstexposuretochopstickscamewaybackinthe1960sviatheelementarypianotuneknownasChopsticks,whicharousedmycuriosityastowhatthewordmeant.Notlongafterward,myparentsintroducedmetoChinesefoodatKingFongCafeinOmaha,Nebraska,which,Ionlylearnedrecently,wasamongthelandmarksoftheheartlandcity'sonce-thrivingChinatownintheearly1900s.Infact,Ihaveundergonespecialkuaizitraining(improvingskills,forexample,byconstantlypickinguppeanutswhenIlivedwithmyChinesetaichimaster)andexperimentation(exploringtheuseofchopstickstosnapuppopcornanddonuts；I'mworkingonicecream).Butthere'sonewesternfoodforwhichchopsticksaretrulyagodsend：salads.AftermovingtoChinain2014,Iboughtasaladataconveniencestore,andtheclerkhandedmekuaizi.Irefusedatfirst,butthenthought,“Allright”andgaveitatry.Amazinglyuseful!Icouldpickandchooseeachsmallpiecemuchmorecarefully,withouthavingtomoveawkwardlytryingtospearthecrispycarrotorcherrytomatoandthenmoveitmouthward.Anotherclearadvantageofthesesimplestoftoolsisthattheyregulatethepaceandvolumeofeating.It'smuchharderto“pigout”byshoveling（鏟）foodwithchopsticksthanwithaforkandspoon.However,inthespiritofglobalization,let'snotoverlookthefinerpointsofknifeandfork.Infact,ahandythingabouttheforkisthateveryonecanbasicallyuseitwitheachhand.Idaretosaythat,forChineseandforeignersalike,switchinghandswhileusingchopsticksisnotsoreadilydonewithconfidence.24.Whatmakesthewriterfeelunhappyaboutusingchopsticks?A.People'sfindingitamusing.B.Notbeingabletohandlethemeasily.C.Feelingasifhe/shewasonthemoon.D.Chinesestrangelookonseeinghim/herusingthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiddlesticks“inParagraph1mean?A.Astandard. B.Anonsense. C.Ajoke. D.Ashame.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'susingchopsticks?A.He/Shefirstlearnttousethemwhenlisteningtoapianotune.B.He/Shecanusechopstickstoeaticecreamskillfully.C.Chopsticksproveusefulineatinganywesternfood.D.Usingchopstickslimitsone'sintakeoffood.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoUseChopsticks B.ChopsticksVSKnifeandForkC.MyExperiencewithChopsticks D.TheGlobalizationofChopsticksC“Whileanimalscan’tpickoutprecisenumbers,theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly,weknownowthatnumericalcompetence（數(shù)字能力）ispresentonalmosteverybranchoftheanimaltreeoflife,”saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologistfromtheUniversityofTuebingen.“Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthistrait（特點(diǎn)）independentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatithastobeofadaptivevalue.”Honeybees,forinstance,canrememberthenumberoflandmarkstheypasswhensearchingforfoodinordertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Thelastcommonancestorbetweenhoneybeesandprimateslivedabout600millionyearsago.Butstill,theyevolvednumericalcompetencethat,inmanyrespects,iscomparabletovertebrate（脊椎動(dòng)物的）numericalcompetence.Also,forexample,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.Thefemales,listeningforthecomplexityoftheircalls,choosethemalethatsingsthemostcalls.Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey（獵物）:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators—deertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreducethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.“Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-productsoraccidentalfindingsofotherresearchquestions,”saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.28.Thephenomenonofanimalshavingtheirownnumericalcompetenceshowsthat.A.allgroupsofanimalsarerelatedinsomewaysB.numericalcompetencemusthaveasurvivalbenefitC.theintelligenceofanimalsvarieswithdifferentenvironmentsD.animals’numericalcompetenceisdeterminedbytheiradaptability29.Whatroledoesnumericalcompetenceplayinwolves’hunting?A.Ithelpsthemformhuntinggroups. B.Itgivesthemmoreoptionstohunt.C.Itmakesthemdiscovermoreprey. D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.30.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.DInitsbesttimesinthenineteenthcentury,thatch(茅草屋項(xiàng))playedanimportantroleinprotectingBritishhomesfromtheweather.Butnewtechnologiessincehaveledtoarapiddeclineinthatching,andmanyofthethatchedcottagesthatremainhavebeenchangedbeyondallrecognitionbydevelopersorhaverunintodisrepair,aratherupsettingreminderofabygoneage.AWelshcompany,however,istryingtobreathenewlifeintosomeofthelasttraditionalthatchedcottagesinwesternWalesbyrepairingthemandlettingthemoutasholidayhomes.Called“UndertheThatch",thecompanyisrunbyGregStevensonwholivesinhisownthatchedcottageinCeredigion.Anarchitecturalhistorianbytraining,herepairsoldbuildingsinold-fashionedways.AllthecottagesareinattractivelocationsaroundsouthwestWales.Unlikemostholidayhomes,thecottagesareletallyearround—chieflybecauseGregpricesthemlowerthanmanyholidayproperties(房屋)andhe’dpreferthatpropertiesarerentedjustabovecostpricethannotusedatall.Andwiththatcomesabargainortwo:it’snotunusualforapropertytogoforaslittleas35anight.Consequentlyoccupancyforpropertieswith“UndertheThatch"isat95percent(theaverageinWalesis35percent).ItssuccesshasmeantthatGreghasbeenabletobuyupmoreoldcottagesandbringthembackintothecommunity.Greghasalsodiversifiedfromofferingonlythatchedcottages:henowletsoutavarietyofrareaccommodationdottedaroundwesternWales,includingarenovated(修復(fù)的)traincarriageandtwogypsycaravanswhichwereusedbyRomanies.Mostofhisthirtypropertiesarerunusingenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies,includingsolarpanelsandrecycledfurnishings.Butmostimportantly,whatthecottagesallhaveincommonisthattheybringbacklifetolocalcommunities.Spendaweekend“UndertheThatch"ratherthaninaholidayhome,buylocalfoodandvisitnearbyrestaurants,andyou'llbecontributingtothelocaleconomy.32.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhenheistalkingaboutthatchedcottagesinParagraph1?A.Excited.B.Afraid. C.Sorry. D.Humorous.33.Whatisthemainreasonforthesuccessof“UndertheThatch”?A.Theproperties’lowprice. B.Thecompany’sexcellentservice.C.Thecompany’screativedesigners D.Theproperties’beautifullocations.34.Besidesthatchedcottages,whatdoesGreg’scompanyprovide?A.Designplansformoderncottages. B.Otherunusualstylesofholidayhomes.C.Environmentallyfriendlytechnologies. D.Adviceondevelopingthelocaleconomy.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpendaWeekendUndertheThatch. B.BuyUpTraditionalThatchedCottage.C.ProtectBritishHomesfromtheWeather. D.BringingpropertiesBackintotheCommunity第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.36Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.37MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(輔助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.38Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀樂)onadailybasis.39PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.40Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Oneday,rainwasfalling.Isawanold,wetdogwalkingtomyhouse.Theleathercollararoundhisneckwas___41___andfaded.Icouldseetheribs(肋骨)stickingoutofhissidesandknewhehadn’thada(n)___42___mealinmanydays.Myheart___43___!Iranintomykitchen,___44___anoldbowl,filleditwithsomefoodandwentoutside.Theolddog___45___mewithalarm.Icouldseehedidn’tcompletelytruststrangers.Icalledhim___46___,putthebowldownand___47___afewstepsback.Ikneeleddowninthewetgrassand___48___.Finally,theoldboysmeltfoodandmovedslowlyforward.Hisownsmellcamebeforehim.Hehadn’thada___49___inalongtimeeither.Iwonderedifhewas____50____orjustlost.Hebentdownhisheadandrapidlyatethecontentsofthebowl____51____.Thenforjustamomenthegavemea(n)____52____littlesmile.Ihurriedinside,refilledthebowl,andwentbackoutbuthewasalreadygone.Ihadwantedto____53____himandgivehimahome.Insteadwejustsharedamealandamomentoflove.Isentupalittle____54____thathisfuturewouldbebetter.Everymomentofloveyoucreateisa____55____.Butcaringdoesn'tnecessarilygothewaywewantitto.41．A．worn B．tight C．rare D．delicate42．A．superb B．full C．simple D．ordinary43．A．raced B．failed C．a(chǎn)ched D．danced44．A．fetched B．noticed C．prepared D．grabbed45．A．eyed B．kicked C．nosed D．a(chǎn)ttacked46．A．jokingly B．cheerfully C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．gently47．A．skipped B．took C．followed D．tripped48．A．waited B．trembled C．hesitated D．shouted49．A．meal B．walk C．bath D．break50．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．a(chǎn)dopted C．injured D．a(chǎn)bandoned51．A．skillfully B．a(chǎn)ttentively C．greedily D．leisurely52．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．curious C．familiar D．happy53．A．rescue B．protect C．observe D．reward54．A．belief B．prayer C．promise D．request55．A．recreation B．treasure C．commitment D．comfort第II卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)BingDwenDwen,___56___isthemascotfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,has___57___(recent)becomeasmashhit.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsorganizers___58___(say)onTuesdaythataspecialChineseNewYearversionoftheBingDwenDwendollwillhitthemarketsoonand___59___(sale)ofthelicensedmerchandisewillcontinuetoatleast___60___endofJune.___61___responsetosupplyshortagesofBingDwenDwenproducts,theorganizershavecoordinatedwithmanufacturersandlicensedtoy-makingfactoriestoresumeworktoboostproduction.BingDwenDwen,apandacub___62___(dress)inafull-bodyiceshell,hasbecomeamajorattractionoftheWinterOlympics,___63___(win)theheartsofathletes,politicians,mediaandaudiencesovertheglobewithitschubby(圓胖的)

___64___(appear).Themascothasbecomesopopular____65____allrelatedproducts,includingBingDwenDwenminiatures,dollsandkeychains,soldbylicensedonlineretailersandbrick-and-mortarshopshavealmostrunoutofstocksincetheGamesopeningceremonyonFriday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）告知信/通知假定你是李華，下周你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)科技展，希望所有學(xué)生積極參與。請(qǐng)你發(fā)郵件告知因病請(qǐng)假的外國(guó)交換生Andy，內(nèi)容包括：1.展會(huì)目的、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.展會(huì)內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAndy,Howareyoudoingthesedays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnemorningintheautumnwhenIwasnine,Momaskedmetodosomeyardworkwithher.Shehadgrownsomepotatoesinouryardthatspring.Itwastimetoharvest(收獲).Shewantedmetohelpherdigthepotatoes.“DoIhaveto?”Isaidunhappily.“Yes,youdo,”Momgaveananswer.Thensheadded,“Changeyourattitudeandit’llbeeasier.”“That’swhatyouthink,”Ithoughttomyself.IsatonthesofawatchingTV.SoonMomwouldn’twaitanylongerandorderedmetofollowher.Worriedthatshe’dbeangry,Iwalkedslowlyout.Iwasunwillinglytomovemyfeet—almostasthoughthereweremagnets(磁鐵)fixedtothemandthegroundwasmetal.Oritfeltlikemysockswerefilledwithwetsand.Ormaybemyfeetjuststucktotheground.注意：1.所續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，兩段開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;Paragraph1:FollowingMom’sinstructions,Ipickedupashovel(鏟子)andstartedtowork._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom’swordscametomymind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

綜合作業(yè)（二十二）答題紙語(yǔ)法填空

56.______________57.______________58.______________59._______________60._______________

61.______________62.______________63.______________64._______________65._______________書面表達(dá)（15分）DearAndy,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫（25分）FollowingMom’sinstructions,Ipickedupashovel(鏟子)andstartedtowork.IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom’swordscametomymind.

衡水泰華中學(xué)決勝高考英語(yǔ)暑假必刷密卷（二十二）答案聽力部分120CBACBBABCACACBCABCAB閱讀理解2140DBDDBDCBACDCABAGCFDA完形填空41-45ABCDA4650DBACD5155CDABB語(yǔ)法填空56.which57.recently58.said59.sales60.the61.In62.dressed63.winning64.appearance65.that寫作DearAndy,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Topromotethestudents’interestinthescientifictechnology,ourschoolwillholdascienceandtechnologyexhibitionfrom9amto5pmnextSaturdayintheschoolhall.Theexhibitioninvolvesthefollowing,thefirstofwhicharesomevideosandpicturesonhowthescienceandtechnologyaffectpeopleandhowtheyareappliedinvariousareas.AndthenadocumentarymovieaboutAIwillbeon.Moreover,we’lllookaroundexcellentworksfromstudents,presentingtheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimagination.I’mconfirmedyouwilllovetheexhibition.Hopeyouwon’tmissthechance.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外國(guó)交換生Andy寫封信，告知他你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)科技展，希望所有學(xué)生積極參與。【詳解】1.詞匯積累展覽：exhibition→display影響：affect→influence各種各樣的：various→varied另外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Moreover,we’lllookaroundexcellentworksfromstudents,presentingtheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimagination.拓展句：Moreover,we’lllookaroundexcellentworksfromstudents,whichpresenttheiroutstandingtalent,creativityandimagination.[高分句型1]Theexhibitioninvolvesthefollowing,thefirstofwhicharesomevideosandpicturesonhowthescienceandtechnologyaffectpeopleandhowtheyareappliedinvariousareas.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]I’mconfirmedyouwilllovetheexhibition.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that）續(xù)寫Paragraph1FollowingMom'sinstructions,Ipickedupashovelandstartedtowork.Ineededtobecarefulwhendigginguppotatoes,otherwiseIwoulddamagethem.Thedamagedpotatoeswouldeasilyrot(腐爛).Ipushedtheshovelintotheearthslowlyandliftedtheearthontooneside.Whenthatwasdone,potatoescameout.ThenIhadtousemyhandstofreethepotatoesfrombelow.AfterthatIplacedthemintoabasket.Itwasreallydirtyandboring.Paragraph2:IwasabouttogiveuptheworkwhenMom’swordscametomymind.“Changeyourattitudeandit’llbeeasier.”Thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Thedirtonmyhandsbegantodropasifitwastryingtotakeawaymybadattitude.Iwentallouttowork,singingandadmiringeachpotatoIdugup.Amazingly,Ibegantofindharvestingpotatoesinterestingandmeaningful.IsaidtoMom,“Youwereright.Theworkiseasier.”Shesmiledandlookedatmewithapproval.ThatdayitreallymadesenseformeandIcarrythosewordsinmyminduntiltoday.Afterall,workmakespeoplehappy.【解析】本文以勞作為線索。講述了作者挖土豆的經(jīng)歷。母親讓作者幫助她做農(nóng)活，但是作者極其不樂意，母親就告訴他“改變態(tài)度，一切都會(huì)變得簡(jiǎn)單起來”。作者挖土豆的過程中，覺得又臟又無聊，但是想起來母親說的話，感覺一切都變得簡(jiǎn)單起來。最后，作者覺得這一天過得很有意義。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“跟著母親的指示，我拿起鋤頭開始工作”可知，本段可以寫作者是如何挖土豆的，并且在挖土豆的過程中，覺得又臟又無聊。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我正要放棄挖土豆時(shí)，突然想起了母親的話”可知，本段可以寫作者想起母親的話，因此也就改變了挖土豆時(shí)的態(tài)度，挖土豆也變得簡(jiǎn)單起來。作者認(rèn)為母親說的話是正確的，并覺得這一天很有意義。2.續(xù)寫線索：聽從指示，開始工作→覺得又臟又無聊→想起母親的話→改變態(tài)度，繼續(xù)工作→一切都變得簡(jiǎn)單起來→覺得挖土豆有意義。3.詞匯激活：行為類：傷害：damage/hurt/dodamageto放棄：giveup/stop/quit欣賞：admire/enjoy情緒類：謹(jǐn)慎的：careful/cautious有趣的：interesting/funny/amusing高興的：happy/pleased/delighted/cheerful【高分句型1】Iwentallouttowork,singingandadmiringeachpotatoIdugup.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。）【高分句型2】Ineededtobecarefulwhendigginguppotatoes,otherwiseIwoulddamagethem.（運(yùn)用了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句。）A篇21D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakeyoufeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry，physics，andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles，bouncyballs，andotherobjects.（這個(gè)試管實(shí)驗(yàn)包會(huì)讓你立刻覺得自己是個(gè)天才。孩子們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)基本的化學(xué)，物理，和更多的通過創(chuàng)造抗爆氣泡，彈力球，和其他物體）以及文章第三段中Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.（你開始教育孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的方式是通過RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。）以及第四段中This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsyoutogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithIAmShark.（這4D大白鯊解剖工具包讓你深入了解是什么讓這些深海捕食者如此強(qiáng)大。然后和《我是鯊魚》一起更深入地探索鯊魚的世界。）由此可知，這三個(gè)活動(dòng)都給孩子推薦了學(xué)習(xí)資源。故選D.22B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaystartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisRealLifeStickerandActivityBook.關(guān)于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的東西值得我們?nèi)チ私?，因此太空的可能性真的可以無限延伸。你開始教育孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的方式是通過RealLifeStickerandActivityBook。由此可知，只有RealLifeSlickerandActivityBook是關(guān)于太空的，故可能會(huì)吸引會(huì)對(duì)星星感興趣的孩子。故選B.23D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact，it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.被困在家里并不意味著學(xué)習(xí)停止。事實(shí)上，恰恰相反。這里有一些活動(dòng)和資源來培養(yǎng)孩子們的想象力和建立他們的好奇心。故判斷出這三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同目的是激起孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。故選D.B篇24D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第二句Whileitusedtoamuseme，itmildlyannoysmenow