2021年貴州貴陽中考英語試卷含答案

2021年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷第一部分完形填空共兩節(jié)，16小題：每小題6分，共16分第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。(6分)從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.timeB.betterC.plansD.watchE.andF.takeupG.themselvesDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,(1)themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena(2)formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand⑶.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise(4)theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfa⑸person.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto(6)ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearn第1頁（共31頁）toplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(10分)融isnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome-butan(1)changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch(2).Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno(3)lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame(5).Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost(6)andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsof第2頁（共31頁）suffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand(7)mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I(8)anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy(9).Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan(10)tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.A.exam B.accidentC.illnessA.joy B.prideC.experienceA.simple B.socialC.comfortableA.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.RecentlyA.strangeB.relaxingC.difficultA.powerB.heartC.chance(7)A.wasting B.valuing C.enjoying(8)A.got B.knew C.heard(9)A.life B.courage C.confidence(10)A.learn B.choose C.refuse第3頁（共31頁）第二部分閱讀理解共三節(jié)，22小題（含第卷第三節(jié)5小題）：每小題8分，共44分第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（8分）TheOlympicGamesbeganATHENSinOlympia,inancientAthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasGreece.Theyweremadeupthehostofmanysports.TheystillcityofthefirstmodernOlympicexisttoday. Gamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceTheserunnersaretakinginthePanathenaicStadium.partinthemodernBEIJING01ympics. BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItAttheancient01ympicshostedthe2008OlympicGames.Thetherewerewrestlingopeningceremonywasinthematches. NationalStadium.ItisalsocalledSomeathleteshurleda"theBird'sNest".discusasfarastheycould.LONDONAnotherpopular01ympicLondonisthecapitalofGreatsp0rtwasthe10ngjump.Britain.IthashostedtheOlympic第4頁（共31頁）MenracedaroundatrackinGamesthreetimes(in1908,1948chariotspulledbyhorses.and2012),morethananyotherThemodernOlympicsarecity.Thegamestookplaceintheheldallovertheworld.WimbledonStadium.Onlythebestathletestakepart.Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames?A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin.A.theNationalStadiumB.thePanathenaicStadiumC.theWimbledonStadiumThismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.amagazine第5頁（共31頁）C.anadvertisement4.（8分）China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway-knowninChinaasDaYunhe-is1，4.第6頁（共31頁）morethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal,Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWallandnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossibletogoonacruise（乘船游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.第7頁（共31頁）A.morethantwothousandyearsoldB.morefamousthantheGreatWallC.thelongestman-madewaterwayWhatdoestheunderlinedword"links"mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanalChip's-Girnnid5.(8分)Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"cried第8頁（共31頁）wolf."Intheend，helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still，ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize（減少）amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（錯誤）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse-alie-tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof'protective"lieincertaincircumstances（狀況）?Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation，protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeep第9頁（共31頁）thepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(沖動)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell-knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage? (P-paragraph1)(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?第10頁（共31頁）A.TheTruthbehindLying.B.TheTypesofLies.C.TheHabitofLying.第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。.（10分）Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist（治療師）?（1）Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.（2）Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,"（3）.Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood-younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs."第11頁（共31頁）Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,（4）.It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.（5）Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.CJenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。.（10分）Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence（證據(jù)）.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.SometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrectJftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations（觀察）.Theymaylook,or第12頁（共31頁）listen.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Y0ucanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum（光譜）ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It'simportanttotestyourideas.I'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater，thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjusta第13頁（共31頁）bitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.Wehavelearnedthat fromthe第三部分寫作共四節(jié)，第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分，共30分第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）(1分)Marydoesn't(real)careifherfriendsare第14頁（共31頁）thesameordifferent.(1分)The(seven)BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.(1分)Parentsandschoolsmake(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.(1分)YuanLongping,oneofthe(great)scientistsintheworld,isknownas"Fatherofhybridrice".(1分)TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)has(it)100-yearanniversarythisyear.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。(每小題5分共5分(5分)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom(1)Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChina.Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence.Ifyoufindsomethingintheroom,you第15頁（共31頁）shouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每小題1分，共5分；每空限填詞，縮寫算詞）（1分）別在走廊上奔跑，要不你會摔倒的。inthehallways,oryoumightfallover.（1分）作為中學(xué)生，我們必須珍惜生命，遠離毒品。Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustcherishandkeepawayfromdrugs.（1分）王老師對學(xué)生們很耐心，因此受到學(xué)生們的喜愛。MissWangispatientwithherstudentstheylikeheralot.（1分）在做兒童教育的自愿服務(wù)過程中，瑪麗不但做了自己喜歡的事情，而且還幫助了別人。Byvolunteeringasateacherforkids,Marynotonlydoeswhatshelovestodo,helpsothers.（1分）雖然每天植樹是不現(xiàn)實的，但是只要心中有綠意，一木終成林。foryoutoplantatreeeveryday,butifyouhaveatreeinyourheartthenyoucantakecareofthewholeenvironment.一、第四節(jié)書面表達（本題15分）（15分）美不僅在于外表，更在于內(nèi)心。最美的人可以是為人類第16頁（共31頁）進步做出貢獻的偉人，也可以是我們身邊默默無聞的普通人。在你心目中誰最美？假如你是李華，學(xué)校將要開展以"TheMostBeautifulPersoninMyHeart"為主題的征文活動，請你寫箱不少于80詞的征文投稿。TheMost NameandjobBeautifulPersonAppearanceandpersonalityinMyHeartWhydoyouthinkthepersonisthemostbeautiful？Whathaveyoulearntfromtheperson？要求如下：.包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息；.重點談?wù)勥@個人美在哪里，并舉一個例子說明；.征文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的個人信息。第17頁（共31頁）參考答案第一部分完形填空共兩節(jié)，16小題：每小題6分，共16分第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1.參考答案：(1)E.考查連詞。句意”然而，你對自己的承諾是決心，―最常見的是新年決心?！备鶕?jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"然后”，表示遞進用and。故選：E。A.考查名詞。句意”年初往往是下決心的—?！备鶕?jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是“一段時間”，填名詞time。故選：A。C.考查名詞。句意”其他人告訴他們的家人和朋友他們的愿望和一?！备鶕?jù)所給單詞提示可知，and連接并列成分，wishes名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此填并列名詞復(fù)數(shù)plans”計劃"。故選：C。仃考查反身代詞。句意”例如，有些人—他們將開始一個鍛煉計劃或少吃快餐?！备鶕?jù)所給單詞提示可知，promiseoneself^望”固定搭配，由they"他們”可知，填反身代詞themselves”他們自己”。故選：G。B,考查比較級。句意”這些都是為了讓自己成為一個一人。”根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"更好的"，修飾名詞用形容詞比較級better。故選：B。F考查介詞。句意”有些人可能會說，他們將__一個愛好，第18頁(共31頁)如繪畫或拍照，或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。”根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知，應(yīng)該是"開始從事"takeup。故選：Fo參考答案：選詞填空，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)所給單詞，選擇合適的詞完成試題。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。.參考答案：(1)B.考查名詞。A.exam考試；B.accident事故；C.illness疾?。桓鶕?jù)語境可知，作者在一次比賽中嚴重受傷，因此選accident符合題意。故選B。A.考查名詞。A.joy歡樂；B.pride自豪；C.experience經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)"Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekdeveloping..."可知，滑冰給作者帶來很多歡樂。故選Ao)B.考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.social特殊的；C.comfortable舒適的；根據(jù)"lifeorinterestsotherthanskating”可知，除了滑冰，作者沒有特殊的生活或者愛好。故選BoA.考查副詞。A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Finally最終；C.Recently最近；根據(jù)語境可知，作者在比賽中嚴重受傷，這很不幸。故選AoC.考查形容詞oA.strange奇怪的;B.relaxing放松的；C.difficult困難的；根據(jù)"Thepaininmybackwashardtobear”可知，甚至基本的日常事物都變得困難。故選C。B.考查名詞。A.power力量；B.heart心臟；C.chance機會；第19頁(共31頁)根據(jù)句意可知，作者失去了信心，loseheart為固定搭配，意為"灰心”。故選B。A,考查動詞。A.wasting浪費；B.valuing珍惜；C.enjoying享受；根據(jù)"Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects”可知，作者不再浪費時間，而是參與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)項目。故選A。A.考查動詞。A.got得到；B.knew知道；C.heard聽到；根據(jù)語境可知，通過做助教以后，作者有了主意想成為誰的樣子，因此選got。故選AoC.考查名詞。A.life生活；B.courage勇氣；C.confidence信心。根據(jù)6空處Ilostheart”我失去了信心”可知，應(yīng)該是重拾”信心”。故選：CoB.考查動詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.choose選擇；C.refuse拒絕；根據(jù)語境可知，生活中的挑戰(zhàn)會阻礙我們，我們可以選擇留在后面或者試圖克服這些挑戰(zhàn)，因此此處選choose符合題意。故選Bo參考答案：考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。第二部分閱讀理解共三節(jié)，22小題（含第卷第三節(jié)5小題）：每小題8分，共44分第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。.參考答案：（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewere第20頁（共31頁）wrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses"這些賽跑運動員將參加現(xiàn)代奧運會。古代奧運會有摔跤比賽。一些運動員把鐵餅擲得盡可能遠。另一個受歡迎的奧運會項目是跳遠。人們坐在馬拉的戰(zhàn)車上繞著跑道賽跑?？芍?，文中提到了賽跑、摔跤、擲鐵餅、跳遠和坐在馬拉的戰(zhàn)車上繞著跑道賽跑等五項運動。故選Co(2)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896"雅典是希臘的首都。它是1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會的主辦城市?？芍?，雅典舉辦了第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會。故選AoA.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BejingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium”北京是中國的首都。它主辦了2008年奧運會。開幕式在國家體育場舉行?？芍?，2008年奧運會的開幕式在國家體育場舉行。故選AoB.信息來源題。根據(jù)"TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece”奧運會起源于古希臘的奧林匹亞。以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了奧運會的起源、運動項目和三個曾經(jīng)舉辦過奧運會的城市。這篇文章最有可能在雜志上看到。故選Bo參考答案：做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大第21頁(共31頁)意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4.參考答案：（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld應(yīng)是世界上最長的人工水道?！笨芍覀冎来筮\河是最長的人工水道。故選C。（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句"thenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry."可知說的是中國的北部和南部，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它把中國的北部與中國南部的城市杭州連接起來。所以"links”意為連接，即Connects.故選A。C?段意歸納題。根據(jù)"Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthe做出.它的建成是為了把中國南方富饒的農(nóng)田里的糧食運到北方的城市。Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.每天有成千上萬的船只用它來運輸糧食和許多其他類型的貨物?！笨芍诙握f的是為什么要修建這條運河，以及它現(xiàn)在是如何使用的。故選C。C.文章主旨題。根據(jù)"ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry它將中國的北部與中國南部的一個城市杭州連接起來。Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain（谷物）fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.它的建成是為了把中國南方富饒的農(nóng)田第22頁（共31頁）里的糧食運到北方的城市。Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.大運河將把數(shù)百萬升的水從南方輸送到北方?！笨芍恼孪虼蠹医榻B大運河的重要性。故選Co參考答案：在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。5.參考答案：（1）A,詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?這些類型的故事為孩子們展示了"誠實才是上策。"不過，如果真是這樣，那為什么那么多人撒謊呢？因此判斷是這樣的是"誠實才是上策，”因此猜測this代指"honestyisthebestpolicy.",故選A。（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors（錯誤）becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.當(dāng)每個人有時做錯事情是真的時，有些人沒有勇氣承認錯誤因為他們害怕被責(zé)備。比如學(xué)生可能因為沒有完成作業(yè)而對老師撒謊?？芍?，作者主要通過舉例子來說明人們?nèi)鲋e的原因，故選Bo（3）A.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell-knownstoryof第23頁（共31頁）Pinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.大多數(shù)孩子都被教導(dǎo)美德，從故事中學(xué)習(xí)誠實。眾所周知的皮諾奇的故事告訴我們說真話的重要性。該段主要講了人們?nèi)鲋e的事實；Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.人們?nèi)鲋e的一個原因是盡量減少錯誤。說謊的另一個原因與自我保護有關(guān)。第二段和第三段主要分說了人們?nèi)鲋e的理由，第四段主要是總結(jié)的話語，因此判斷本文正確的結(jié)構(gòu)如A選項所示，故選A。A.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.事實上人們?nèi)鲋e是有很多原因的?？芍?，本文主要講了人們?nèi)鲋e的原因，因此判斷本文最好的標題為：TheTruthbehindLying.撒謊背后的真相，故選A。參考答案：首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。.參考答案：細節(jié)推理題。B.根據(jù)后句"Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory珍用音樂幫助病人學(xué)習(xí)新的技能，她還可以幫助病人說話和記憶?！笨芍f的是治病，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她為殘疾兒童工作。第24頁(共31頁)故選BoE.根據(jù)前句"Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.她讓他們聽音樂、唱歌或一起玩。”可知說的是聽音樂，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說她的病人也喜歡聽音樂。故選EoD.根據(jù)后句"Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood-younameit!我為每件事寫歌：關(guān)于穿衣，關(guān)于鮮花，關(guān)于我最喜歡的食物，”可知說的是寫的歌，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我大概寫了200多首歌。故選DoA.根據(jù)前句"Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,”珍喜歡她的音樂治療師的工作?！笨芍f的是喜歡這個工作，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我很幸運能得到這份工作。故選AoF根據(jù)后句"Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"音樂讓人感覺很好！”可知說的是對音樂的感受，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但他們很快就開始享受音樂的樂趣。故選Fo參考答案：做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。.參考答案：(1)findoutabouttheworld.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.可知科學(xué)是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)世界的最好方法。故答案為：findoutabouttheworld.(2)differentways.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Scientistsmake第25頁（共31頁）observations.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.可知科學(xué)家進行觀察。他們可以看，也可以聽。他們可以閱讀其他科學(xué)家的工作。這給了他們想法。所以我們可以知道科學(xué)家們嘗試了不同的方法進行觀察。故答案為：differentways.（3）whitelight.主觀表達題。根據(jù)Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.可知他通過第二個棱鏡發(fā)出光譜。他是對的。這些顏色變成了白光。故答案為:whitelight.（4）waterandagasfromtheair細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hedecidedthattreesusewater，andagasfromtheair，togrow.可知他斷定樹木利用水和空氣中的氣體來生長。故答案為:waterandagasfromtheair.（5）knowledgecomesfrompracticetellsthetruth.推理表達題。根據(jù)Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.SometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrectJftheideapassesthetest，itaddstoourunderstanding.可知科學(xué)是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)世界的最好方法。科學(xué)家收集證據(jù)。他們對事物的運作方式有想法?？茖W(xué)測試這些想法。有時測試會表明想法是不正確的。如果想法通過測試，它會增加我們的理解。也就是我們通常所說的實踐出真知。故答案為：knowledge第26頁（共31頁）comesfrompracticetellsthetruth.參考答案：通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第三部分寫作共四節(jié)，第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分，共30分第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）.參考答案：real真的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞care用副詞really"真正地”。故答案為：reallyo參考答案：單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。.參考答案：seven七，基數(shù)詞。定冠詞The后用序數(shù)詞seventh表示"第七”。故答案為：seventho參考答案：單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。.參考答案：makerules”制定規(guī)則"，填名詞rule的復(fù)數(shù)rules表示泛指。故答案為：ruleso參考答案：單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完