北師大版Unit10Learningtolearn教學(xué)案

Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞1．nativeadj. 出生地的，本土的2．billionn. 十億3．bowvi. 鞠躬，點(diǎn)頭致意4．Romann. 古羅馬人，羅馬城5．defeatvt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗6．motivatevt.使有動(dòng)機(jī)，促使，激發(fā)→ motivationn．動(dòng)力，誘因7．percentagen．百分比，百分率→ percentn．百分之一，百分比8．techniquen．技術(shù)；技巧→technicaladj.(有)技術(shù)的；工藝的→techniciann．技術(shù)員，技師→technologyn．工藝學(xué)9．fluentlyadv.流利地→fluentadj.流暢的→fluencyn．流行，流暢10．passer-byn．經(jīng)過(guò)的人，過(guò)路人→ passers-byn．(復(fù)數(shù)形式)11．defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝；擊?、?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空12．Inourreallife,onlyafewmadegreatachievements,_butmostdidn'tachievetheirdreamsinfact.(achieve)13．Theuniversehasexistedforbillionsofyears,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)14．Peoplebrought

avariety of their petstothe show andtook partin variousactivities.(variety)Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．besimilarto

與??相似2．lookup抬頭看；查閱3．takeeveryopportunitytodosth.利用一切機(jī)會(huì)做某事4．putoff推遲，拖延5．a(chǎn)varietyof種種，多種多樣的6．a(chǎn)tpresent 目前，現(xiàn)在7．indangerof 有??的危險(xiǎn)8．worksth.out解決；算出；計(jì)劃9．pickup拾起，撿起10．roundup使??聚攏起來(lái)11．round...off圓滿結(jié)束12．breakup散(會(huì))；分開(kāi)；拆散1.ThemoreyouuseEnglish,themoreyouwillwanttolearnit.你使用英語(yǔ)越多，你就越想學(xué)英語(yǔ)。[句式分析] the＋比較級(jí)...,the＋比較級(jí) ...，意為“越??越??”。[佳句賞析] 付出越多，獲得越多。Themoreyougive,themoreyou'llget.2．(長(zhǎng)難句分析)OneviewisthatEnglishisgoingtobecomeevenmoreimportantasagloballanguage，beingmostwidelyusedintradeandmediawhilesomeotherlanguageswillbecomelessimportantorjustdisappear.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為， 作為全球通用語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要， 并在商界和傳媒界應(yīng)用最廣泛，然而其他一些語(yǔ)言會(huì)變得不那么重要或者會(huì)面臨消亡。[句式分析] 句中that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的表語(yǔ)從句，直到句末。在這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句中，并列連詞while連接兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為 “然而”?？键c(diǎn)1 achievementn．[U]達(dá)成，完成； [C]成就，成績(jī)[教材原句]That'sabigachievement!那是一項(xiàng)大成就！Hehasbrokentwoworldrecordsinoneday,whichisquitean achievement!他一天打破兩項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，這真是了不起的成績(jī)！(1)asenseofachievement 成就感achievementofanambition 抱負(fù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)makeachievementsin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得成就(2)achievev． 完成，達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)achievesuccess 取得成功achievevictory 獲勝achieveone'sgoal/purpose 達(dá)到目標(biāo)/目的IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我有一種巨大的成就感。Amanwhodoesn'twanttolearnfromotherscan't achievemuch.一個(gè)不想向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不會(huì)有多大成就的。1．單句語(yǔ)法填空I'veachieved(achieve)onlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.Hewasproudofhisdaughter'sachievements(achieve)．Theyhopeto_achieve(achieve)theirgoalsbypeacefulmeans.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.2．完成句子⑤首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的成就。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasa_great_achievement.⑥要想取得科學(xué)上的成就，你首先要熱愛(ài)科學(xué)。To_make_scientific_achievements,_youmustlovesciencefirst.⑦我們的目標(biāo)一定要達(dá)到！Wemustachieve_our_goals!考點(diǎn)2 putoff推遲，拖延[教材原句]Don'tputitoff.Beginnow!不要拖延，現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始吧！It'sraininghard.We'dbetterputoffthesportsmeeting.正在下大雨，我們最好把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。putoffdoingsth.

推遲做某事putoffsth.till/until

＋時(shí)間將某事推遲到??時(shí)候putupwith 忍受，容忍(討厭的人)putup 舉起；安裝；張貼；建造，搭起；為putout熄滅；關(guān)(燈)；出版；生產(chǎn)putforward 提出(理論、意見(jiàn)等)

??提供住宿putdown

記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；殺死putaway 把??收起；儲(chǔ)存，積攢Theyputupatentbythefire.他們?cè)诨鸲雅源钇鹆艘粋€(gè)帳篷。Whoputforwardthesuggestion?這個(gè)建議是誰(shuí)提的？Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowthatyoucandotoday.不要把今天能完成的事情推到明天做。 /今日事，今日畢。[名師點(diǎn)津]putoff＝delay，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟不定式。Hekeepsputtingoffgoingtothehospital.他把去醫(yī)院的事一拖再拖。用put短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thefirewas_put_outsoon.Weput_upatahotelthatnight.Whentheyfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadetoput_awayallthetoystheyhadtakenout.Iwillnotput_up_withhercarelessness.Sheput_offwritingheressayuntilthelastminute.考點(diǎn)3 exist vi.存在，生存[教材原句]Twothousandyearsago,Englishdidnotexist.2000年前，英語(yǔ)還不存在。Whydoyouthinkthesedifferencesexist?你為什么認(rèn)為存在這些區(qū)別？Thatworddoesn'texistinEnglish.英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有這個(gè)單詞。(1)existin 存在于??existonsth. 靠??生存(2)existencen. 存在，實(shí)有comeintoexistence＝comeintobeing產(chǎn)生；成立inexistence 現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)有的oexistence 使出現(xiàn)，使產(chǎn)生Saltexistsinmanythings.鹽存在于許多東西之中。Theyexistonverylittlemoney.他們靠極少的錢來(lái)過(guò)活。WhenFacebookcameintoexistenceitsfounderMarkZuckerbergwasstillastudentinHarvardUniversity.“臉譜網(wǎng)”(Facebook)創(chuàng)建時(shí)，其創(chuàng)始人馬克 ·扎克伯格還是在哈佛大學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts？Perhapstheyonlyexistinsomepeople'simagination.你相信鬼魂的存在嗎？或許它們只存在于一些人的想象里。1．完成句子Theworkersmainlyexist_on(靠??生存)breadandmilk.Thisnewcountrycame_into_existence(成立)in1951.Experienceexists_in(存在于)practice.④AgroupofyoungmenbroughttheCommunistPartyofChinainto_existence( 使產(chǎn)生)inthe1920s.2．翻譯句子⑤沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)世界是怎樣形成的。No_one_knows_how_this_world_come_into_existence.⑥據(jù)說(shuō)這是該書僅存的一本了。It_is_said_that_this_is_the_only_copy_of_the_book_in_existence.考點(diǎn)4 atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在[教材原句]Atpresent,overhalftheworld's6,500languagesareindangerofdisappearing.目前，全世界 6500種語(yǔ)言有半數(shù)以上面臨消亡的危險(xiǎn)。Wearebadlyinneedofteachersatpresent.當(dāng)前我們急需教師。(1)forthepresent 暫時(shí)(2)presentadj. 目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的，到場(chǎng)的atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前bepresentat

出席(3)presentv. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)presentsb.withsth. 贈(zèng)送/授予某人某物presentsth.tosb./sth. 捐贈(zèng)某物給??WhatIhavegivenyouareaboutallforthepresent.我所告訴你的，大概就是目前所需要的。Hisfatherpromisedtopresenthimwithacomputerifhepassedtheexamination.他父親承諾如果考試及格，就送給他一臺(tái)電腦。[名師點(diǎn)津]present作“出席的，在場(chǎng)的 ”講時(shí)，常放于被修飾詞之后；作 “目前的，現(xiàn)在的 ”講時(shí)，常放于被修飾詞之前。Didyouseethegovernmentleaderspresent?你見(jiàn)到在場(chǎng)的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎？Didyouseethepresentgovernmentleaders?你見(jiàn)到現(xiàn)任的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎？1．寫出下列句中 present的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob？adj.目前的②Hegavemeahandsomepresent.n.禮物③Everybodypresentwelcomedthedecision.adj.出席的，到場(chǎng)的④Hepresentedabunchofflowerstoher.v.贈(zèng)送2．單句改錯(cuò)Whatisyouraddresspresent？address_present→present_addressMostofthepresentguestsatthepartyarescientists.present_guests→guests_present考點(diǎn)5 varietyn．[C]種類，品種； [U]變化，多樣性[教材原句]AlthoughdifferentvarietiesofEnglishwillcontinuetodeveloparoundtheworld,standardEnglishwillsurviveforinternationalcommunication.雖然不同種類的英語(yǔ)將繼續(xù)在全世界發(fā)展， 但是以國(guó)際交流為目的的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)仍將存在。Mylifeisfullof variety.我的生活豐富多彩。Thisisanearlyvarietyoftomato.這是一種早熟的西紅柿品種。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof

各種各樣的(2)variousadj. 不同的，各種各樣的(3)varyv. 改變，變更，修改varyfrom...to... 由??到??不等varywith... 隨??變化/改變varyin... 在某方面不同Therearedifferentvarietiesofplantsinthegarden.花園里有各種各樣的植物。Withvariouswaystowearthem,thelongskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.因其百搭的風(fēng)格，長(zhǎng)裙又開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。Thispileofapplesvaryinsize.這堆蘋果大小不一。Thatsortofthingvariesfrompersontoperson.那種事因人而異。1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ididn'tlikethework,becauseitlackedvariety(vary) ．Therearevarious(vary)waystosolvetheproblem.Hermoodvariesfromdaytoday.Varieties(vary)offlowerswereonshowinthestreetonNationalDay.2．完成句子⑤世界上有各種不同的人。Therearea_variety_of_peopleontheearth.⑥這兒的天氣時(shí)刻在變。Theweatherherevaries_from_hour_to_hour.⑦在那一點(diǎn)上你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種不同的意見(jiàn)。Youcanfindvarious_opinionsonthatpoint.考點(diǎn)6 defeatvt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗 n．[U，C]失敗，戰(zhàn)敗vt.戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗Ourfootballteamdefeatedtheirsthistime.這一次我們的足球隊(duì)勝了他們的足球隊(duì)。Thiskindofproblemsalways defeatsme.我總是無(wú)法應(yīng)付這類問(wèn)題。n.[U，C]失敗，戰(zhàn)敗Healwaysseemscheerfulevenindefeat.他看上去總是高高興興的，甚至輸了也一樣。Thisseasonwe'vehadthreewinsandtwodefeats.這個(gè)賽季我們?nèi)齽賰韶?fù)。[辨析比較]defeat/指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽、競(jìng)選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，二者可以互換，基本的動(dòng)賓搭配beat是：defeat/beatsb.win多指在比賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲勝或在競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)，基本的動(dòng)賓搭配是：winsth.，可跟雙賓語(yǔ)：winsb.sth.Hedefeated/beatthechampioninthreesets.他三盤擊敗了冠軍。Theywonthatgameintheend.他們最終贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。1．選詞填空： defeat,beat,winShewasdeterminedtowintherace.Hewasdefeated/beatenatchess.Thatinventionwonhimamedal.WebeattheminthegamelastSundayandfinallywewonthematch.2．單句改錯(cuò)Theydefeatedthebattlebutlostmanymen.defeated→won考點(diǎn)7 breakup分解，分裂；破裂，驅(qū)散[教材原句]AnotherviewisthatEnglishisalready breakingupintoseveralseparatelanguages.另一種觀點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)被分解成幾種不同的語(yǔ)言。Doyouknowwhatbrokeuptheirfriendship?你知道是什么破壞了他們的友情嗎？Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.十一點(diǎn)散會(huì)。breakdown 毀掉，垮掉；出故障breakin 打斷；插話breakinto 破門而入；突然 ??起來(lái)breakoff 中止，中斷，打斷breakout 突然爆發(fā)breakthrough 沖破，突破Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。Oursoldiersquicklybrokethroughtheenemy'sdefenceworks.我們的戰(zhàn)士很快突破了敵人的防御工事。Theassistantbrokeinwithsomeideasofhisownaboutthematter.助手插嘴講了自己的一些關(guān)于這件事情的想法。Mr.Albertbrokeoffspeakingtoanswerthetelephoneduringthespeech.阿爾伯特先生在演講過(guò)程中中斷了演講去接電話。單句語(yǔ)法填空Ihopenothingwillbreakintoyourtimewhenyouworkonit.Theeconomiccrisisbrokeoutandhitheavilytheworldeconomy.I'msurprisedtohearSueandPaulhavebrokenup.Surgeonshavebrokenthroughinthekidneytransplantation.OneviewisthatEnglishisgoingtobecomeevenmoreimportantasagloballanguage,beingmostwidelyusedintradeandmediawhilesomeotherlanguageswillbecomelessimportantorjustdisappear.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為， 作為全球通用語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要， 并在商界和傳媒界應(yīng)用最廣泛，然而其他一些語(yǔ)言會(huì)變得不那么重要或者會(huì)面臨消亡。(1)句中while是并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后對(duì)比。Somepeoplelikecoffee,whileothersliketea.有些人喜歡咖啡，而有些人喜歡茶。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenoughtoeat.有些人浪費(fèi)食物而有些人卻吃不飽。(2)while作從屬連詞的用法：①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候，和??同時(shí)”。While(Iwas)readingIfellasleep.讀書的時(shí)候我睡著了。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 although，意為“雖然，盡管”。Whilesheisatopstudent,shehassomeshortcomings.雖然她是個(gè)優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，她也有缺點(diǎn)。③引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 aslongas，意為“只要”。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，我們肯定能戰(zhàn)勝這些困難。翻譯句子NeedIwateryourplantswhileyouareaway?你不在的時(shí)候，需要我?guī)湍愕闹参餄菜畣?？WhileIadmitit'sdifficult,Icansolveit.雖然我承認(rèn)此事很難，但我能解決。Youdon'thavetoworrywhilewearehere.只要我們?cè)?，你就不必?fù)?dān)心。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Themotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))fortheattackisunknownyet.2．Attheendoftheyearsomepeoplewillgobacktotheirnative( 本土的)homes.3．Alarge