英語(yǔ)：Unit8OurClothes語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

文檔編碼:CX8Y5C10B2J4——HY8C5O8U2L9——ZX2Q7K1K4P4Unit8OurClothesTopic1Whatanicecoat.一．重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：（一）詞匯：1.服裝名稱：belt腰帶blouse寬松的上衣boots靴子cap帽子coat外套dress套裙gloves手套hat帽子jacket夾克jeans牛仔褲pants褲子raincoat雨衣scarf圍巾shirt襯衣shoes鞋子shorts短褲skirt裙子socks短襪stockings長(zhǎng)襪suit套服sweater毛衣tie領(lǐng)帶2.小件briefcase公文包purse錢包umbrella雨傘wallet皮夾3.衣服號(hào)碼small小號(hào)medium中號(hào)large大號(hào)extralarge特大號(hào)（二）短語(yǔ)：1.onthefirstfloor 在一樓2.get?from? 從??中得到??3.shoppingcenter 購(gòu)物中心4.catchone ’ seye吸引某人的留意5.gowith ? 與??相配6.onspecialdays 在特殊的日子7.infact 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上8.thanksgivingDay 感恩節(jié)9.dependon 依靠,依靠,信任10.It ’ ssaidthat 據(jù)說(shuō)11.SantaClaus 圣誕老人12.thesame ?as? 與??一樣13.protect ?from? 愛惜??使不受??14.aswellas 也,仍15.bemadeof/from 由??制成二．重點(diǎn)句型：1.what’ sitmadeof.它是由什么做成的？bemadeof意為“由??制成”（看出原料）,類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)仍有bemadefrom 由??制成”（看不出原料）bemadein 某物生產(chǎn)于某地 ”bemadeupof 由??組成”bemadeinto 把??作成某產(chǎn)品”如：Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭制成的；Paperismadefromwood.紙是木材做成的；TheTVsetismadeinJapan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本產(chǎn)的；Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十位大夫組成；Bamboocanbemadeintowalkingsticksandfishingro ds.

用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和釣魚竿；2.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來(lái)越溫順了；“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越??”如：

Thelittletreeisgettingtallerandtaller.那棵小樹越來(lái)越高了；對(duì)于多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞就這樣表達(dá)moreandmore+adj/adv.如：Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.

那個(gè)女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了3.Wecangetcottonfromplantsandgetwool,silkandleatherfromanimals. 我們可以從植物中獲得棉花,從動(dòng)物中獲得羊毛、絲綢和皮革；getsth.from/sth./sb.從某事或某人處獲得某物；4.A?caughthereye.一個(gè)??引起了她的留意；如：catchone’seye意為“吸引某人的留意”如：Canyoucatchtheteacher’seye.你能引起老師的留意嗎？5.Whatthepeoplethereweardependsontheirlikesand dislikes. 人們的衣著取決于他們的喜好；dependon意為“依靠、依靠”如：

Wedependonourhardwork.我們依靠我們的努力工作；6.Somepeopleprefertodressformally一些人寧可打扮得正式些prefer寧肯,更寵愛??,preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBIlikeprefersinging=Ilikesingingbetter. 我更寵愛唱歌；Ipreferswimmingtoskating.比起滑冰我更寵愛游泳；7.WhilemanySouthAmericanpeoplehavethesamewayofdressingasAustralia.然而許多南美的人們和澳大利亞有相同的衣著方式；While用于對(duì)比兩件事物,意為 “而??,然而??”Michaelisinterestedinmusic,whilehisbrotherprefersP.E.邁克對(duì)音樂感愛好,而他的兄弟卻更寵愛體育；thesame?as和??一樣/相同,反義詞： bedifferentfrom 與??不一樣,如：Myideaisthesameasyours,butit ’ sdifferentfromhis我的想法和你的一樣,但和他的不一樣；8.Peoplefirststartedwearingclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold. 人們最早穿衣服是為了愛惜他們不受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨打以及冰冷；protect ?fromsth/doingsth阻擋??做??Thetreescanprotectthesandfrommoving.樹可以防止沙子向前移；Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.盡量愛惜你的皮膚不受太陽(yáng)暴曬；三．語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：感嘆句（1）感嘆句用于表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的一種較為猛烈的感情；如：歡快、贊揚(yáng)、詫異、憤慨、厭惡等；感嘆句的構(gòu)成為“感嘆部分+陳述部分+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）”,感嘆部分由感嘆詞引導(dǎo),陳述部分為整個(gè)感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ), 句尾要用嘆號(hào)“！”,讀時(shí)要用降調(diào)；如：Whatanicedayitis. 多好的天氣！Whatagoodboyheis. 多好的男孩！Howsillyyouare. 你真傻！Howbeautifulitis. 它多美啊?。?）感嘆句的四種形式：

What+a〔an〕+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be

How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

+謂語(yǔ)；如：（3）口語(yǔ)中,what或how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可省略主語(yǔ)

Whataninterestingbook./Howinteresting.〔4〕what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；Whatabeautifulgirlsheis.=Howbeautifulthegirl is.

Howdeliciousthefoodis.=Whatdeliciousfooditis.Unit8Topic1Wewillhaveaclassfashionshow結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示結(jié)果主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:.sothat ,.so...that ,.such...thatsothat,so ?that,such?that.sothat “以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果； 留意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的；無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果；so?that“如此的?以致于”表結(jié)果；該結(jié)構(gòu)常 見于：1.so+形／副＋that2.so+ 形＋a〔an〕＋單數(shù)名詞＋that3.so＋many/much＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不行數(shù)名詞 ）+that.such ?that“如此的?以致于”表結(jié)果；該結(jié) 構(gòu)常見于：1.such＋a〔an〕＋形＋名詞＋that2.such＋形＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞／不行數(shù)名詞＋ that. 當(dāng)形容詞后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 時(shí),只能用such；.當(dāng)名詞前有many,few,much,little 等修飾詞 時(shí),一般用so而不用such；如：.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme..用so?,so?that,?sothat?和such?that?填空；.1.WestudyEnglishhard,____ourEnglishteacherisveryhappy..2.Thepriceoftheleatherjacketis____expensive____Ican’taffordit..3.MissWangplannedverywell________herstudentsenjoyedagoodtrip..4.Heis_____acleverboy_____everyteacherlikeshimverymuch.E.G.1.Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.他很憤慨,一句話不說(shuō)就離開了房間；2.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit. 3.Theboxissoheavythat nobodycanmoveit. 4.Theboxissoheavyasnobody canmove.5.Ididn’ tgoearly, sothatIdidn’ tgetaseat..4〕so...that與too...to 和...notenoughto. 間轉(zhuǎn)換 目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示目的主要的引導(dǎo)詞有:.sothat ,目的狀語(yǔ)從句常常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞； 留意:與inorderto區(qū)分.E.G..Theyarehurryingsothat/inorderthattheymaynotmissthetrain. 他們?yōu)榱粟s 上火車而匆忙忙忙；.Heworkshardinorderthat/sothathecanservehiscountrywell.SectionA......... 唐裝如此??以至于 時(shí)裝秀有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物在第三層 第一層女裝區(qū)明天見.重要句子.1.MyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones..2.Doyouhavetimetomorrow..3.Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8a.m...〔〕1.Hewas____tired____hefellasleepassoonashelaydown..A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that.〔〕2.—Look,hereismynewmobilephone..—It’sverynice.Couldyoutellme____..A.wheretobuyB.wheretobuyit.C.wherewillbuyitD.whereIwillbuy.（）3.Mydadgotup____early_____hecouldcatchtheearlytrain. .Ａ．so;thatB.such;that C.very;butD.very;that .（）4.Jane'ssilkdressfeelssosoftthatLilywantstobuy. Ａ．itB.thatC.oneD.ones.（）５.It's apitythatMarycouldn't thatcottonblouse..Ａ．spendB.costC.likeD.afford.（）６.Thereare_____fewnewwordsinthearticlethateveryoneinourclasscanunderstandit..Ａ．a(chǎn)B.soC.suchD.every.（）７.----WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotheronlinenow..------Great.Butcanyoushowmeuseit..A.howtoB.whentoC.wheretoD.whattoSectionB......... 以便,為的是由??制成 更帥準(zhǔn)備做某事 對(duì)??感到中意 有點(diǎn)敗興 付不起太貴衣服店.重要句子.1.IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookmorehandsome..2.It's madeofnaturalmaterials. .3.Whatsizewouldyouliketotake..4.It ’ ssuchacoolwindbreaker thatyoushouldbuyitimmediately..3.bemadeof “由??材料做成”,用于能 看出原材料的,而bemadefrom用于看不出原材料的；例如：.Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是由 木頭制成的；（可看出原材料） .Thepaperismadefromwood.這些紙是木 材做的；（看不出原材料） .............〕1. —Whydoyousitinfrontoftheclassroom.—Isithere_____Icanseeclearly.A.whenB.inorderC.suchasD.sothat〔〕2.—Whatisthehandbagmade_____.—It’ smadeofleather.A.ofB.fromC.upD.down〔〕3.—HowmuchistheMP3.—It’ s500yuan. —Oh,it’ s_____expensive_____Ican’ taffordit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;

but（）4.-----What's thedress.-------Cotton

A.madeofB.makeofC.madefromD.makefrom〔.〔〕5.Asthefinalexamiscoming,theteachersare

busythetestpapers..A.preparingB.preparingforC.doingD.finding.〔〕6.-------Wouldyouliketohavealookatsomepants.Theymayfityouwell..--------Well,I'dliketotrythoseblue..A.oneB.onesC.pant

D.pair.〔〕7.----doesyoursonwear,Madam..-------SizeL..A.How

sizeB.HowbigC.WhatsizeD.Whatbig.〔〕8.Theboywouldlikeabike

hecangotoschoolbybike..A.becauseB.sothatC.whenD.ifSectionC.1.Congratulations.Youopenedyourownclothingstore.Ihopeyouwillsucceed.. 慶賀你！你的服裝店開頭營(yíng)業(yè)了！我期望你取得成功； .congratulations “慶賀”,用于對(duì)別人取得進(jìn)步或成 功時(shí)表示慶賀；.own自己的succeed達(dá)到目的;成功.2.It'simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing..的；.此句為形式主語(yǔ)it 幫忙顧客挑選得體的服裝對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要

引導(dǎo)的固定句型：Itis+adj.〔forsb.〕todosth..意為“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是......的”.E.g:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的；.It'sveryimportantforustostudyEnlgishwell.3.Ihopeyourbusinessdoeswell.我期望你的生意興隆；business意為“生意,公事；職責(zé)”4.Customerswithbroadwaistswillclothesthatwillmakethemlookslimmer.lookgoodindarkorcold-colored 腰粗的顧客穿上黑色或冷色調(diào)的衣服看上去成效比較 好,由于這種顏色的 衣服會(huì)使人看上去更苗條；SectionD.......... 重點(diǎn)字詞愛惜?不受?的危害 當(dāng)今社會(huì) 不只是,比?更多穿著隨和的俗語(yǔ)有云 衣如其人 降服和服.重要句子.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold..Butinmodernsocietyclothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm..Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear”.1.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold. 人們開頭穿衣是為了免受日曬 、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和冰冷的侵襲；.（1）protect 意為“愛惜,防護(hù)”,其后可直 接跟名詞或代詞；如：.weshouldlearntoprotectourselves. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己；.（2）protect...from... 愛惜· ·····不受······的危害如：.Iwillprotectyoufromeverythingaroundyou.我會(huì)愛惜你不受四周一切的損害；Topic2Whatwouldyouliketowear.一．重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.schooluniform 校服2.allowsb.todosth 答應(yīng)某人做某事3.makeasurvey 做調(diào)查4.beinneed 在需要時(shí)5.takeoff 脫下,脫掉；起飛6.oneveryoccasion 在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合7.haveabusinessmeeting 開商務(wù)會(huì)議8.dressfor 為??穿衣服/打扮9.infashion 流行,時(shí)尚10.outoffashion 不流行,過(guò)時(shí)11.advisesb.〔not〕todosth.建議/勸告某人（不要）做某事12.atothertimes 在其余的時(shí)候；有的時(shí)候二．重點(diǎn)句型：1.Idon’tlikeuniformbecausetheywillsouglyonus.我不寵愛校服,由于我們穿了它看起來(lái)很丑； looksouglyonus意為“穿在我們身上看起來(lái)很丑 ”2.Ithinkourschoolshouldallowustodesignourownuniform. 我認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)答應(yīng)我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)自己的校服；allow“答應(yīng)、許可”,allowsb.todosth.答應(yīng)某人做某事”如：Mr.Wangallowsustoplayfootball.王老師答應(yīng)我們踢足球；3.Theyaregoodforpatients.

他們對(duì)病人有好處； begoodfor對(duì)??有益,bebadfor對(duì)??有壞處,begoodat善于于4.Second,patientscanfindeasilywhentheyareinneed.

其次,當(dāng)病人需要我們時(shí),會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)潔地找到我們；beinneed需要”,與need同義；如：Whenyouareinneed,youcancallme.當(dāng)你在需要的時(shí)候,你可以打電話給我；5.YoushouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeoneeinJapan.shom當(dāng)你進(jìn)入日本人家的時(shí)候,必需先脫掉鞋子；takeoff意為“脫下,脫掉”,反義詞組是puton.takeoff仍可表示“起飛” Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.飛機(jī)將在一小時(shí)內(nèi)起飛；6.Butnow,mostofuscandressforourselves.

但是現(xiàn)在我們大多數(shù)人都可以自己打扮；dressfor為??穿衣服”穿上盛穿、喬裝打扮”puton“穿（戴）上”的動(dòng)作,反義詞takeoffwear,have?on,beon穿（戴）著”的狀態(tài)；dresssb./oneself給別人/自己穿衣服,dressupdress后不能接“衣服”類的詞作賓語(yǔ)；7.It’swell-knownthatuniformsarenotpopularbutuseful.眾所周知,降服不流行但有用；①It’ swell-known?意為“眾所周知”如：It’ swell-knownthatthissongisverypopular.眾所周知,這首歌很流行；②not?but?不是??而是??Heisn’ tateacherbutadoctor.他不是一個(gè)老師而是一個(gè)醫(yī)生；三．語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：

①跟todo的動(dòng)詞口訣

期望想學(xué)就同意,〔hope,wish,wouldlike,want,learn,agree〕

需要準(zhǔn)備選 todo；〔need,decide,choose〕

開頭寵愛又厭惡,〔begin,start,like,prefer,love,hate〕

todo,doing意無(wú)別；

忘、記停止連續(xù)試；〔forget,remember,stop,goon,try〕todo意不同；

命令警告邀人教,〔order,warn,ask,tell,invite,teachsb.todo〕

期望要讓別人做；〔wish,want,wouldlike,get,allowsb.todo〕

五看三使役,〔see,lookat,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have〕

二聽一感半幫忙,

〔hear,listento;feel;〔to〕help〕

主動(dòng)to字要離去,被動(dòng) to字要回府；②跟do的動(dòng)詞口訣

聽觀感使讓幫請(qǐng)最好不帶 to,為什么不呢？〔hear,listento,see,lookat,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please,hadbetter,whynot〕一．重點(diǎn)詞匯：Topic3Let’ sgotowatchafashionshow1.fashionshow 時(shí)裝表演/時(shí)裝秀2.T-shapedstag T型臺(tái)3.inthecenterof 在??的中心4.highfashion 高級(jí)時(shí)尚5.intheworldof 在??領(lǐng)域6.weddingdress 婚紗7.standfor 代表8.getone ’ sname 得名9.beknownto 為??所知10.bedesignedas 以??來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)11.exceptfor 除??之外二.重點(diǎn)句型：1.ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinfashionshowinXidanShoppingcenter.在西單購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀；Thereisgoingtobe是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí),表示某地將舉辦某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),或?qū)⒂心澄?；如：Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.=Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.我們學(xué)校下周將有一場(chǎng)足球競(jìng)賽；thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe2.Herecomethemodels.模特走過(guò)來(lái)了；（1）英語(yǔ)中以 here或there開頭的句子要倒裝,除主語(yǔ)是代詞外,動(dòng)詞要放在主語(yǔ)之前；如：HerecomeMary.瑪麗來(lái)了！Herecomethebus.車來(lái)了！〔2〕主語(yǔ)如是人稱代詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序不變；如：Hereshecomes.她來(lái)了；Hereitis.它在這兒；3.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐裝代表著中國(guó)的歷史和服裝文化；standfor意為“代表”,如：ItstandsforOlympics.它代表著奧林匹克；4.Theso-calledTangcostumegotitsnamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangDynasties.所謂的唐裝是由于中國(guó)在漢、唐時(shí)期開頭文明于世而得名；（1）so-called所謂的（2）getone