高考英語?？级陶Z與固定搭配

.PAGE.>高考英語常考短語與固定搭配continuesth/doingsth/todo/that…continue+形容詞/副詞/介詞goonwithsth繼續(xù)〔干〕*事，中間有短暫的停頓goondoingsth繼續(xù)干同一件事goontodosth停下一件事而繼續(xù)干另一件事onone‘sown靠自己；單獨(dú)；自愿地callsthone‘sown聲稱*物是自己的ofone‘sown屬于自己的；特有的comeintoone‘sown本來的價(jià)值/權(quán)利被成認(rèn)；得到應(yīng)得的holdone‘sown堅(jiān)守自己立場(chǎng)，不屈服；支撐下去keep/havesthforone‘sown把*物據(jù)為己有providefor供養(yǎng)；預(yù)備；〔法律〕允許provideagainst預(yù)防，防范；〔法律〕制止providesthforsb=providesbwithsth提供*物給*人supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb提供*物給*人offersthtosb=offersbsth提供*物給*人becontentwithsb/sth對(duì)*人/*物感到滿意becontenttodosth對(duì)做……感到滿意carryon〔with〕sth繼續(xù)干*事carryondoingsth繼續(xù)干*事carry…about…隨身攜帶carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行carryaway拿走，沖走，掠走；吸引住〔*人〕carrythrough達(dá)成；貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)"代替〞短語：insteadofinplaceof=inone‘splacetaketheplaceofdeliverababy生孩子bedeliveredof生產(chǎn)，分娩deliverthegoods履行諾言Standanddeliver！站住，把值錢的東西拿出來！delivernote送貨單delivermilk/newspaper發(fā)送牛奶/報(bào)紙special/e*pressdelivery〔〕快遞naildown確定knowaboutsth了解或知道*事物knowofsb/sth知道*人〔事〕的情況makesb/sthknow讓*人〔事〕被了解bewell-knownas因……而著名knowsbbysight面熟aworkonradio一本關(guān)于無線電的著作atwork在上班gotowork去上班comebackfromwork下班回來outofwork=outofajob失業(yè)asteelworks一家鋼廠〔表"工廠"時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形〕worksofart藝術(shù)作品；美術(shù)作品worksofShakespeare莎士比亞的著作by/of/underthenameof以……為名字inthenameof以……的名義；憑……nameafter/for以……命名theamountof……的量，后接不可數(shù)名詞alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾可數(shù)名詞：many，manya〔an〕，agreat/goodmany，agood/largenumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，agood/greatdealofalargeamountof修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，plentyof，asupplyof，suppliesofbetsthon下賭注于……上have/placeabeton下賭注于……上Ibet我敢肯定，我敢預(yù)言；我相信，我想得出youbet確實(shí)，當(dāng)然，一定，一點(diǎn)也不錯(cuò)dosthforabet為打賭而做*事be/getlost=loseoneself迷路walkdownthestreet在街上走h(yuǎn)earsbdoingsth聽到*人正在做*事hearsb〔to〕dosth聽到*人做*事〔全過程〕hearfromsb收到*人的來信hearof/about聽說permitsb/sthtodosth允許*人做*事permitdoingsth允許做*事〔allow，advise，forbid〕keepinmind記住inone‘smind在想象中makeupone‘smind下定決心changeone‘smind改變主意haveinmind想到，考慮到nevermind不要緊tomymind依我看minddoing介意做*事goahead執(zhí)行；舉行；進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)goaheadwithsth毫不遲疑地做*事getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功get/keepahead〔ofthegame〕〔在比賽中〕領(lǐng)先aheadoftime提前asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上inthematterofsth關(guān)于*事物makemattersworse使情況更糟asamatterofcourse按常規(guī)amatteroflifeanddeath成敗關(guān)鍵byaccident/chance偶然，意外地stareat盯著看；凝視glareat怒視gazeat凝視fi*one‘seyeson盯著看glanceat瞥一眼spotthedifferencebetweenAandBafewspotsof〔rain〕幾滴〔雨〕byallaccounts根據(jù)大家所說balanceaccountswith與……結(jié)清帳目bemuch/littleaccountedof被重視/輕視call/bringtoaccount責(zé)問，對(duì)……清算onallaccounts無論如何onaccountof因?yàn)閍ccountfor是……的原因；〔數(shù)量上〕占……castupaccounts嘔吐havetheadvantageofsb比*人強(qiáng)；占上風(fēng)take〔full〕advantageofsb〔充分〕利用*物take〔full〕advantageofsbsth〔不公正地〕利用*人，占別人廉價(jià)be/provetosb‘sadvantage對(duì)*人有利；有助于*人turnsthtoone‘sadvantage充分利用*事物beoutofpatiencewith對(duì)……耐不住havenopatiencewith不能容忍onone‘sway離開〔*處〕去另一個(gè)地方；在去……的途中；即將到達(dá)；〔尤指更好的改變〕即將完成；〔在……〕期間leadtheway帶路；帶頭；示范makeone‘swayinlife發(fā)跡；成功makeone‘swayto/towards向……走去bywayof取道；經(jīng)由inthisway用這種方式、方法bytheway順便說一下outoftheway奇特的，不尋常的；不擋道intheway擋道；礙事make/giveapromise許下諾言breakone‘spromise違背諾言keep/carryoutone‘spromise遵守諾言promisesthpromisesbsthpromisesthtosbpromisetodopromisesbtodopromise〔sb〕that……makesbjealous使*人嫉妒jealousof珍惜的jealoushusband/wife愛吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide〔not〕todo決定〔不〕做*事bedeterminedtodosth決定做*事determinetodosth決定做*事ordersbabout/around不斷驅(qū)使*人做*事；把*人差來譴去ordersboff罰*人出場(chǎng)，勒令*人退出比賽ordersbout下令出動(dòng)〔軍警〕〔尤指平息暴亂等〕placeaorderfor訂購……onorder訂購的byorderof奉……的命令madetoorderinorder井然有序，有順序地outoforder故障；不整齊；不適當(dāng)haveone‘sleave得到*人的許可Therebe……left剩下……leavesthforsb=leavesbsth留下……給*人leavefor離開〔*處〕動(dòng)身到〔*處〕leavesb/sthalone讓……單獨(dú)呆著；別動(dòng)；別管leaveout漏掉；省略leave……behind不帶走；忘了帶；遺留，留下leaveoff停頓；中斷；脫掉onleave休假中thesame…that與〔同類同物〕一樣thesame…as與〔同類不同物〕一樣atthesametime同時(shí)allthesame盡管如此；仍然；無關(guān)緊要allmannerof各種各樣的；形形色色inamannerofspeaking不妨說；從*種意義上說inthismanner強(qiáng)調(diào)做事、行為的方式、方法inthisway強(qiáng)調(diào)的是簡(jiǎn)便的方法，in有時(shí)可以省略bythismethod有條理的做事方法forpleasure為享樂；為消遣take〔a〕pleasurein以……為樂；喜歡withpleasure令人愉快地；快樂地；十分愿意screamout高聲喊叫screamforhelp高聲呼救screamat對(duì)……大聲嚷嚷atissue問題中心makeanissueoutofsth挑起爭(zhēng)端issueforth〔從*處〕發(fā)出issuefrom來自，產(chǎn)生于takeissuewith〔向*人對(duì)*事物〕提出異議fakesbout欺騙〔蒙騙〕*人beinrags穿著破舊衣服——表狀態(tài)beinred〔…〕穿著紅〔…〕顏色的衣服——表狀態(tài)wearglasses/necklace戴眼鏡/項(xiàng)鏈——表狀態(tài)bedressedin穿著——表狀態(tài)haveon穿著——表狀態(tài)putoncoat穿上衣服——表動(dòng)作dresssb穿上——表動(dòng)作pullon隨便穿上——表動(dòng)作throwon匆匆穿上——表動(dòng)作changesthfor/intosth兌換；互換change〔from〕into/to〔使〕變成〔不同的〕；改變；changeone‘snote/turn改變態(tài)度forachange為求變化起見getnochangeoutof〔sb〕從〔*人處〕得不到幫助〔消息〕，無法從其得到好處achangeofair/climate換換空氣/氣候onatripto在去……的旅途中〔to是介詞，表方向〕ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋沿岸ratherthan而不是〔=andnot〕；與其說…不如說…woulddo…ratherthando寧愿做…而不做would/hadratherdo…thando寧愿做…而不做〔would〕prefertodo…ratherthando寧愿做…而不做orrather更確切地說wouldrather后可接句子，但需用虛擬語氣：假設(shè)是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的事情，用過去式；假設(shè)與過去相反的事情，用過去完成式。fromcoasttocoast從〔東〕海岸到〔西〕海岸besurroundedby被…包圍著，環(huán)繞著onthenorthandeast在北面和東面settledown定居；坐定下來，坐下來〔lookoutofthewindow〕atthewidescenery〔看看窗外的〕自然風(fēng)光haveagift/talentfor對(duì)……有天分、天賦atthetopendof在……的最上端be/getcloseto靠近，接近morethan比……多figureout〔at〕計(jì)算出；理解；想出；解決inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方atthedistanceasfaras直到，遠(yuǎn)到asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasonebeconcerned就*人而言atdawn在黎明，在拂曉fromdawntilldusk從早到晚godowntown=gotothedowntown到市區(qū)去lookover眺望e*pecttodo期望做*事e*pectsbtodo期望*人做*事e*pectsth期望*事物e*pectthatclause預(yù)料*事會(huì)發(fā)生Asise*pected……正如所料Itise*pectedthat……據(jù)預(yù)料……e*pecttoomuchof對(duì)……期望過高tobee*pected意料之中的against/beyondalle*pectation〔s〕出乎意料ine*pectationof預(yù)計(jì)thinkof…as把…對(duì)待成lookon…as把…對(duì)待成consider…as把…對(duì)待成regard…as把…對(duì)待成thebeginningoftheuniverse/life宇宙/生命的起源combineinto凝聚成；連結(jié)成combine…with…把…與…結(jié)合起來incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合、結(jié)合cooldown冷卻tohelpwith幫助helpsbwithsth幫助*人*事helpsb〔to〕dosth幫助*人做*事helptodo有助于做*事can‘thelpdoing忍不住helpsbout幫助*人擺脫困難，走出困境haveachanceto有時(shí)機(jī)做*事makeatrip〔intospace〕〔去太空〕旅游e*plaintosbthat向*人解釋e*plaintosbsthe*plainsthtosbonthemoon在月球上beoff出發(fā)befarfrom距離遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不是fallfrom從…摔下來，掉下來fallto掉進(jìn)，摔進(jìn)cheerup歡呼；感到快樂；感到振奮fallover落在...之上,臉朝下跌倒fallbehind落后notas…as不像…一樣…倍數(shù)+as…as倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than倍數(shù)+the+n.〔size，length，height，width〕ofsthovercomethedifficulties抑制困難lookintothesky仰望天空lookintothecase調(diào)查案件beequalto與…平等；相當(dāng)于commonpeople普通人thelastyearsofone‘slife*人的晚年befilledwith被…蓋滿befullof充滿getintotrouble假設(shè)麻煩；陷入困境givetoomuchattentionto太在意，過分在意asfor至于paythebill付帳ina〔rude〕manner用〔粗魯?shù)摹硲B(tài)度takeachance/chances冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣catch/seizethechance抓住時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)機(jī)givesbaride載*人一段路careabout關(guān)心；在乎；在意carefor照顧，照料；喜歡showsbout送*人出去showsbaround帶*人參觀asamatteroffact實(shí)際上infact實(shí)際上tobehonest〔withyou〕說實(shí)話totell〔you〕thetruth說實(shí)話havegood/badluck好運(yùn)/倒霉cutdown減少；砍倒，砍下cutoff切斷chatabout談?wù)揼iveoneselfupforlost幾乎沒有生存的可能spyon監(jiān)視feelsickwith對(duì)…感到惡心stay/keephealthy/slim保持安康/苗條takesomee*ercise鍛煉dosomeresearch做調(diào)查beamazedat對(duì)…感到驚奇eatabalanced/healthydiet平衡飲食/安康飲食go/beonadiet節(jié)食setofffor出發(fā)到*地remindsbofsb/sth使*人想起，回憶起……drown…in…把…淹沒在…中becoveredwith覆蓋滿…asthough/if好似，似乎beproudof=takepridein以…為驕傲/榮耀intheshapeof以…的形狀offertodo表示愿意做*事offersthtosb表示愿意將*物給*人offerone‘shand伸出手〔去握手〕offeroneself露面，出現(xiàn)，出席offeroneselfto獻(xiàn)身于onoffer出售的makeanofferofsomemoney出價(jià)…買offersomemoneyforsth出價(jià)…買offersthforsomemoney出價(jià)…賣inotherwords〔thatis，thatistosay，orrather，namely〕換句話說，也就是說remembertodosth記得去做*事rememberdoingsth記得做過*事forgettodosth忘記去做*事/需要做的事forgetdoingsth忘記已做過*事regrettodosth對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾regretdoingsth遺憾，懊悔做過*事agreewith同意*人的看法、觀點(diǎn)或說的話；與……保持一致；〔氣候、食物等〕適合*人agreeonsth就…達(dá)成協(xié)議或取得一致的意見agreetosth承受、認(rèn)可、同意〔一項(xiàng)建議、方案等〕agreetoone‘sdoingsth承受、同意*人做*事agreetodosth同意做*事thinkmuch/well/highlyof器重，看中，贊賞thinkill/poorly/badlyof認(rèn)為…不好；輕視speakhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)speakwell/illof說……的好/壞話tell〔sb〕thetruth〔對(duì)*人〕說實(shí)話tellalie/lies說謊tellthesecret說出秘密tellastory講故事tell+wh從句斷定……tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出A與B的區(qū)別tellAfromB把A與B區(qū)分開來eventhough/if盡管；即使thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thekey/answertotheproblem問題的答案thenotestothete*t課文的注釋theentranceto/ofthepark公園的入口asecretarytoapresident總統(tǒng)的秘書areplytoaletter回信therighttosth擁有*物的權(quán)利morethanone+單數(shù)名詞不止一…會(huì)…〔謂語遵循就近原則，用單數(shù)形式〕consider…as/tobe認(rèn)為…是consider…tohavedone=beconsideredtohavedone認(rèn)為*人做了*事=*物被認(rèn)為是被*人做了considersth考慮*事物consider〔one‘s〕doingsth考慮〔讓*人〕做*事consider+whtodo考慮…consider+that從句考慮…；認(rèn)為…beunderconsideration正在考慮當(dāng)中beunderconstruction正在建立當(dāng)中takesthintoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)Ithasbeenprovedthat事實(shí)證明……sthbeproved+名詞/介詞短語/形容詞/tobe*物被證明takeapart拆開tell…apart把…與…區(qū)別開來bewide/farapart相距很遠(yuǎn)seesbdoingsth〔被動(dòng)語態(tài)：beseendoingsth〕seesbdosth〔被動(dòng)語態(tài)：beseentodosth〕類似的感官動(dòng)詞：hear，listento，lookat，watch，notice形容詞或分詞前加the常用來表示這一類人：theliving/dead/old活著的人/死去的人/老年人thewounded/rich/poor傷員/富人/窮人celebratesth慶祝*事〔賓語為事物〕congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝賀*人*事〔賓語人表示具體*年的*個(gè)季節(jié)時(shí)，季節(jié)前要加定冠詞，表特指inthespringof1982在1982年春天look/seem/soundlike看/似乎/聽起來像feellike+名詞/代詞/doingsthwouldlike+名詞/代詞/todosthfollowingthemeeting會(huì)后followone‘sadvice聽取*人的建議atrainforKonigsberg駛往哥斯尼堡的火車〔for表目的〕setoff/outfor出發(fā)去*地headfor朝……迸發(fā)aGermancityontheBalticSea波羅的海邊的一座德國城市doubt在肯定句中用whether/if，在否認(rèn)句中用thatsbdoubtsb/sth/that…sbhavenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…sbhavesomedoubtwhether/if…Thereissomedoubtwhether/if…sbhave/thereisnodoubtaboutitsbhave/thereissomedoubtaboutitwithoutdoubt毫無疑問地apieceof/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具longbefore很就以前beforelong不久以后Itwillnotbelongbefore……不久就會(huì)，一會(huì)兒就onabasisof以...為根底o(hù)nabudget節(jié)省費(fèi)用onachargeof因...罪,因...嫌疑onalevelwith和...相等onalongview從長遠(yuǎn)看onanewscore重新onallsides在各方面,到處beonwatch/duty值班/值日atwar/peace處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/和平狀態(tài)atrest靜止atwork/school在上班/上學(xué)atbreakfast/table在吃早飯/在吃飯atthetable在飯桌旁邊atthepiano在練鋼琴atone‘sbest在*人/物最正確時(shí)do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡It‘sawonder〔that〕……奇怪的是It‘sno/little/smallwonderthat……難怪inwonder驚奇地wonderabout/atsth對(duì)…感到好奇，疑惑lightup點(diǎn)〔煙〕；照亮；〔使〕變亮；〔臉等〕放榮耀addto增加；擴(kuò)建add…to…把…加進(jìn)…去addup將……加起來addedupto合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)為addedto加havesbdosth使*人做*事havesbdoingsth使*人一直做*事havesthtodo有*事要做havesthdone使*事被做；讓*物遭受，經(jīng)歷giveawarmreceptiontosb熱情地接待*人getafriendlyreceptionfromsb受到*人友好招待receptiondesk〔旅館等的〕接待處，柜臺(tái)serve/act/workas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；當(dāng)inreturnforsth作為對(duì)…的報(bào)答，以答謝…inreplyto作為對(duì)…的答復(fù)inhonorof為向…表示敬意，為紀(jì)念…inpraiseof稱贊inmemoryof為紀(jì)念…，為追悼…infavorof贊成thanever〔before〕比〔以往〕任何時(shí)候thansince從此以后everafter此后asever像以往一樣Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosthsbtakessometimetodosthsthtakessbsometimetodosthinthosedays那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)thesedays近來，這些天the