七年級英語下冊重難點

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1、在某方面幫嗎helpsb.withsth2、幫助某人做某事助某人1、在某方面幫嗎helpsb.withsth2、幫助某人做某事助某人你能幫孩子們kids)游泳Canyouhelpkidswithswimming我姐姐幫助我學(xué)英語。(Mysisterhelpsmewithhelpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.myEnglish.)(Mysisterhelpsmewith3、善于應(yīng)付…的；和……相處的好 這個老師和孩子們（kids）相得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith 你和老人(oldpeople)相處的好嗎Areyougoodwitholdpeople擅長begoodat我擅長英語。IamgoodatEnglish.5、和某人談?wù)?某事)(兩個短語)他和我談?wù)撟闱騂etalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告訴某人某事 tellsb.sth.我告訴他真相(thetruth)。Itellhimthetruth.7、講故事tellstoriesplaytheviolin/guitar/drums/piano 彈奏?…(樂器)一點alittle我會講一點英語。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.10、want的用法：想做某事 wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要某物wantsth 我想要一臺鋼琴。Iwantapiano.like的用法：我喜歡打籃球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜歡與人們交談和做游戲。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too與also的區(qū)別：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗號我會說英語，我也會踢足球。 IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會彈吉它，我也會彈鋼琴。 Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.or用于選擇疑問句,你會唱歌或跳舞嗎Canyousingordance或否定句表并列我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.交朋 makefriends在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswimYes,Ican./no,Ican’t..Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychessWhatcanyoudoIcandance.你會/能做什么Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡縄wanttojoinasports/music/theartclub.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool短語/詞組：getup起床gethome到達(dá)家中g(shù)otowork去工作makebreakfast做早飯practiceguitar練吉它takeashower洗淋浴 gotoclass上課taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽車去旅館gotoschool上學(xué)havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯gotobed睡覺puton穿衣服(反義詞takeoff)listento聽…doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè) tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 英語時間的表達(dá) :(1)整點時間可表示為"鐘點數(shù)+o'clock”或直接讀鐘點數(shù)，省去 o'clock。如：It’steno’clocka.m.現(xiàn)在是上午十點整。(2)非整點時間可采取讀數(shù)法。6:10-six-ten 8:50-eight-fifty 9:30-nine-thirty 10:15-ten-fifteen7:45—sevenforty-five11:05—eleven-five分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞"past"。如：11:05-fivepasteleven8:15—aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30 —halfpastnine或thirtypastnine(4)分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to,表示"差，不到"。如：11:50-tentotwelve9:45faquartertoten<fifteentoten 12:59—onetothirteen句型timedoyouusuallygetup你通常什么時候起床Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock. 我通常六點起床。Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup你妹妹通常什么時候起床Sheusuallygetsupat6:30. 她通常6：30起床。whendoesscottgotoworkHelawaysgoestoworkat11:00.WhendoyourfriendsexerciseTheyusuallyexerciseonweekends.isthetime幾點了It’stwelveo’clock.12點了。4.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.九點鐘學(xué)校開始上課。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool一、短語，詞組toschool到校thesubway/train/bus乘地鐵/坐火車 /乘公共汽車worryabout擔(dān)憂，焦慮，擔(dān)心for到 地方去，離開去某地…to…把 帶到 6.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生7.dependon依賴，決定于…to…從 到 of想到，想起bikes騎自行車otherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多遠(yuǎn)13.bedifferentfrom和 不同toschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上學(xué)acar開車true實現(xiàn)theriver過河二、句型doyougettoschool你怎么去學(xué)校Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我騎自行車去學(xué)校。Howdoesshegotowork她怎么上班Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。farisitfromyourhometoschool你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)It’sabout3kilometers.大約3公里。howlongdoesittaketogettoschool去學(xué)校大概花費多長時間Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分鐘。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費某人多少時間 /錢做某事 .Ittakesme20nimutestodomyhomework.做作業(yè)大概花費我 20分鐘時間。Doesjanewalktoschool簡步行去學(xué)校嗎No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。theirdreamcancometure.他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。7．感謝用語： Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot回答感謝用語的句子： That’sok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。

Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸Don'tmentionit.別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。Unit4Don'teatinclass.短語：1.inclass在課上intheclassroom在教室里arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上課遲到 3.(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時fightwithsb.和某人打架5.must=haveto必須做不得不做bring…to…把???帶至Ijnust陸鼠為"必制，嚴(yán)i主觀上月定式，mu￡L+Ijnust陸鼠為"必制，嚴(yán)i主觀上月定式，mu￡L+VJSi百定式tmust+net+U原；商needn't+V■庫；疑問式，MU￡t+主語皿。伊|句：1).YoumLstjgohonenowYoumuslri11smokeMustIdo now>Y諾，ycumu北JKo.youn供也11.helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.意思為“必須，，”；主觀上肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn't+V原;eatoutside在外面吃飯wearauniform穿制服wearglasses戴眼鏡practicetheguitar練習(xí)吉它practiceplayingtheguitar練習(xí)彈吉他onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上onschooldays在上學(xué)的日子toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表示太多…makeone'sbed鋪床makebreakfast做早飯makefriends交朋友helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.肯定句中表示“也”。either否定句中表示“也”Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Ican'tplaychess.Shecan't,either.about=thinkof考慮、認(rèn)為Howdoyouthinkaboutthissweater你覺得這件毛衣怎樣makerules制定規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則keep(+名詞或代詞)+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keepquiet保持安靜keepyourhairshort保持頭發(fā)短keepyourroomclean保持房間干凈17.bestrict(withsb.)對某人嚴(yán)格Mymomisstrictwithme.rules校規(guī)句型：祈使句：動詞原形開頭。Openthedoor! Don'truninthehallways.Whataretherules規(guī)則是什么Wemustweartheschooluniforms.我們必須得穿校服。WhatdoyouhavetodoWehavetobequietinthelibrary.Z表示Z表示“不得不。"必斷:客觀上肯定1以￥整出+%'原LmsLj+U原有W其，(Jon11haveIq+V原do&snTthaveLo+V原旗司式：Du4主喈+havnto+V原Does十三單主語十haveR十可原咽句：l>Theydcr,'th第*tofiniihth召woritLo(hyhasKm2to:電即力omMhedoesFNc,!!。doesnl.疑問式：Must+主語,,例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.3).MustIdohomeworknowYes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.haveto表示“不得不”、“必須”。客觀上 肯定式：haveto+V原h(huán)asto+V原否定式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑問式：Do+主語+haveto+V原Does+三單主語+haveto+V原例句：.Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday..Hehastoleavehome..DoeshehavetoleavehomeYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’tUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas短語：sth.喜歡某物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介詞“像???一樣"的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.welcometo+地名表示歡迎來到某地 如WelcometoBeijing./Welcometomyhome.wantsth.想要某物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做某事如：Shewantstobeasinger.I'dloveto=I'dliketo表示我想去…I'd=Iwouldwouldliketodo=wanttodo如：Iwouldliketogotoamovie.kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞表示有點kind另有種類的意思5.befrom=comefrom表示來自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChinaWhereishefrom=Wheredoeshecomefromwalkon表示用某種方式行走 walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走oneofmyfriends我的朋友之一bein(great)danger處于(極大的)危險中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危險的如：Tigersaredangerous.getlost迷路lost是形容詞，表示丟失了的(be)madeof???由什么制成如：Paperismadeoftimber(木材).livein+地名表示住在某地如：IamfromEngland,butIliveinChina.句子：doyoulikepandas---Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.---WhydoesJohnlikekoalas--Becausethey’reverycute—Whydon’tyouliketigers--Becausethey’rereallyscary.2.--Wherearelionsfrom--They’refromSouthAfrica.Unit6I'mwatchingTV詞組，短語waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物doone'shomework(此處的do是"做"的意思).talkonthephone4.watchlookseeread的大致區(qū)別：watch觀看，看 watchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場足球比賽see看見（看的結(jié)果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的動作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read閱讀，讀書，讀報Sheisreadingastory.gotothemovies去看電影 6.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯TVshow電視節(jié)目atsixo'clock在六點鐘 9.usethecomputer使用電腦10makesoup做湯dothedishes洗盤子重點句子現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+be+v-ing表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動作1.WhatareyoudoingI'mwatchingTV.What'shedoingHe'sreading.WhataretheydoingThey’relisteningtoaCD.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkYes,Iam./no,I’mnot.IsshereadinganewspaperYes,sheis.IsNancydoinghomeworkNo,sheisn't.TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.他們不是在談?wù)撃莻€電視節(jié)目。What'shewaitingforUnit7It’sraining!Usefulexpressions:aphotoofsnowman一張雪人的照片2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天氣takeamessage留言，留口信 4.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照fun玩的開心 6.writetosb寫信給某人onvacation在度假；在假期now現(xiàn)在，馬上back回電話much沒什么Sentences:How’stheweatherinBeijing/there北京/那兒天氣任何It’sraining/snowing.正下著雨/雪呢。It’scloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天氣（陰天）/晴天/刮風(fēng)的天氣。How’sit/everythinggoing近來怎么樣Howisyoursummervocationgoing暑假過的怎么樣Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好。/還不壞。/相當(dāng)好。/太糟（可怕）了！whatareyoudoing你正在做什么I’mstudyingathome.我正在家學(xué)習(xí)。ishe/Tomdoing他/湯姆正在做什么Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友打籃球。Areyoustudyinghard你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.在加拿大拜訪阿姨這段期間我過的很開心。Whatistheweatherlike天氣怎么樣Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereUsefulexpressions:postoffice郵局phone付費電話 from在….對面 to緊靠…between…and….在???和?…之間 frontof在???前面theneighborhood在附近straight/along沿著….直走right向右拐 station警察局awalk散步beginningof….的開fun玩至1J開心wayto…去?一.的路Sentences：Therebe句型：Therebe+sb/sth+地點ThereisabankonCentalStreet.在中心街有家銀行。Thereis’notapostofficenearhear.這附近沒有郵局。therearestaurantaroundhere這附近有家飯店嗎Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。 /不，沒有。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere這附近有些飯店嗎 Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。isthehotel旅館在哪里 It’sbehindthepark.在公園后面。arethepayphones付費電話在哪里getthere,IusuallywalkalongLongStreetandturnleft.去那兒的話，我通常沿著長街走然后向左拐。liveinanoisyneighborhood.我住在一個吵鬧的街區(qū)。parkisquietandIenjoyreadingthere.公園很安靜，我喜歡在那里閱讀。liketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里度過。Unit9WhatdoeshelooklikeUsefulexpressions:looklike看上去像；長相2.beofmediumheight是屬于中等身高3.beofmediumbuild是屬于中等身材longstraightblondhair留著長而直的金色頭發(fā)5.wearwhiteshoes穿著白鞋子 6.beverypopular非常受歡迎 /流行7.goshopping購物8.alittlebitquiet有點兒文靜9.telljokes講笑話10.wearglasses戴著眼鏡11.haveanewlook有個新形象12.firstofall首先13.intheend（在）最后 14.gotothemovit去看電影15.stoptalking停止說話16.neverdosth決不 /從不做某事17.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手Sentences:Whatdoesshe/yourfriendlooklike她/你的朋友長什么樣Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是屬于中等身材，并留著長頭發(fā)。Whatdotheylooklike他們長什么樣 他們都屬于中等身高。Ishetallorshort他個子高還是矮 Heistall.他是高的。Dotheyhavelonghairorshorthair他們留著長頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā) Theyhaveshorthair.他們留著短頭發(fā)。Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.她經(jīng)常穿一條紅色裙子和白色的鞋。Sheisalittlebitquiet.她有點安靜。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles句子：wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike你想要哪種面條I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。2.Whatsizewouldyoulike你想要多大的Whatsizewouldyoulike你想要多大的I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗的。Wouldyoulikealargebowl你想要一個大碗的嗎Yes,please./No，thanks。好吧。/不了，謝謝。4．--Whatwouldyoulike你想要點什么--I’mnotsureyet.我還不確定。yet:還，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑問句中。Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜嗎issomemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西紅柿雞蛋湯里有一些肉。表示“一些”可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞any:用于否定句和疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。Itakeyourorder（請問）您可以點菜了嗎8.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。短語1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯4.onebowlof…一碗 5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐 7.whatkind什么種類greentea綠茶9.onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的inonego一口氣，一次性 11.aroundtheworld世界各地 12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕thenumberof…的數(shù)量14.makeawish許個愿望15.blowout吹滅 16.cometrue實現(xiàn) 17.cutup切碎Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip重點語法：一般過去時態(tài) 常見不規(guī)則動詞的過去式：go：wentride：rodefeed：fedtake：tookdo：didis/was：wasare：weresee：sawsay：saidhave：hadbuy：boughthear:heardteach:taughtcome:cameget：gotgrow：greweat：ate詞組：goforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞talkwith和,,交談takephotos拍照show,around帶領(lǐng),,參觀inthecountryside在農(nóng)村gofishing去釣魚climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum參觀博物館 firestation消防站drawpictures畫畫sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館bytrain乘火車inall一共；總共 beinterestedin對,,感興趣not,atall一點也不quitealot相當(dāng)多 learnabout了解growstrawberries種植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓 atnight在夜晚comeout出來 alongtheway沿線 alotof許多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物goonashooltrip去學(xué)校郊游afterthat之后allinall總的來說句子：youseeanycows你看見奶牛了嗎Yes，Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了許多。Carolrideahorse卡羅爾騎馬了嗎No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.不，她沒有，但她擠牛奶了。wasyourschooltrip你的學(xué)校旅游怎么樣It'swasgreat.很棒。didTinado蒂娜干什么了Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了些草莓。visitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。wentfishingeveryday.我（過去）每天釣魚。farmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.農(nóng)場主帶領(lǐng)特納參觀了農(nóng)場。gotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天陰得很厲害，我們擔(dān)心將要下雨。theguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，導(dǎo)游叫我們怎樣制作機(jī)器人模型。inall,itwasanexcitingday.總之，這是令人激動的一天。wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那不感興趣。roomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。Unit12Whatdi