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;管理;支配;

ern

:【vt.】控制;影響方式,管理方法ernment

(n.)ernance(n.)ernment-funded(adj.)

撥款的self-erning(adj.)自我管理的同義詞administrate(v.)管理詞組be erned

by:受約束,被控制近義詞conduct (v.)引領(lǐng),引導(dǎo)interpret【v.】解釋,了解,認(rèn)為interpretation(n.)翻譯;解釋misinterpret(v.)曲解補充詞匯define(v.)使明確,解釋misinterpret(v.)指定,詳述prove:【v.】證明,證實;結(jié)果是;證明是;檢驗;考驗;鑒定improve

(v.)提高;提升;改善;增進(jìn)proverb

(n.)諺語補充詞匯show(v.)說明,表明,(n.)(電視或廣播)

;秀近義詞confirm(v.)證實,證明,確認(rèn)return:【v.】返回;回來;歸來;回答【n.】回報;利潤;收益[常用pl.]returning(adj.)回頭的overturn(v.)(使)翻轉(zhuǎn);;撤銷

(

);(n.)翻轉(zhuǎn);打翻;

;詞組in

return

for:作為......的回報industrial

【adj】工業(yè)的;產(chǎn)業(yè)的industry(n.)產(chǎn)業(yè);工業(yè),行業(yè);勤勉industrialized(adj.)工業(yè)化的industrialization(n.)工業(yè)化measure:【v.】量,測量;估量;衡量【n.】衡量;估量;尺寸;大小;[常pl.]措施,辦法oppose:【v.】

;反抗opponent(n.)對手,敵手;(adj.)對立的;者的詞組be

opposed

to:....;背道而馳同義詞repel

(v.)排斥;擊退deny

(v.)否認(rèn);否認(rèn)與...有關(guān)系;不承認(rèn);拋棄counter(v.)反擊;反駁imagine【v.】想象;設(shè)想;料想image(n.)形象;化身imaging(n.)成像imaginary(adj.)虛構(gòu)的;想象中的unimaginable(adj.)難以imaginative(adj.)創(chuàng)造性的;愛近義詞dream

(v.)夢想;想到;夢到picture(v.)想象,描寫drop:【v.】落下;下降;失落;放棄;終止【n.】滴,落下,微量詞組dropby:順道拜訪drop

out:退學(xué);退出engage:【v.】(使)從事于;(使)參加;(使)訂婚;引起;吸引;聘用;engagement(n.)訂婚,婚約;約定;雇傭;參與詞組engage

in:從事于;參加engage

with:交戰(zhàn);與...接洽;資產(chǎn),所有物property:【n.】;性質(zhì);特性近義詞;asset(n.)有用的物(或人);資產(chǎn);unemployment:【n.】失業(yè),失業(yè)人數(shù)employ(v.)雇用;使從事于;使用employer(n.)雇主;employee(n.)雇員;員工employment(n.)雇用;工作;職業(yè)詞組unemployment

rate:失業(yè)率demonstrate:【v.】論證;證明;顯示;表明;respond:【v.】回答;答復(fù);響應(yīng);應(yīng)對responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的;可靠的responsibility(n.)責(zé)任;職責(zé)corresponding(adj.)相當(dāng)?shù)?,相?yīng)的;一致的;通信的correspendent(n.)(尤指專門

某一類

的)

;通訊員詞組in

respond

to:作為回應(yīng)in

response

to:對……做出反應(yīng)afford:【v.】負(fù)擔(dān)得起;買得起;供給;給予;經(jīng)得起;承受得起unaffordable(adj.)負(fù)擔(dān)不起的詞組afford

to:負(fù)擔(dān)得起;承受得起complex:【adj.】復(fù)雜的;

的;綜合的【n.】復(fù)合體;綜合建筑群complexity(n.)復(fù)雜;復(fù)雜性;復(fù)雜的事物同義詞perplexing(adj.)復(fù)雜的;令人不解的intricate

(adj.)錯綜復(fù)雜的;難以理解的sophisticated

(adj.)復(fù)雜的;深奧微妙的ensure:【v.】確保;保證assure

(v.)向...保證;使...確信favor:【v.】贊成;支持;偏愛;偏袒

【n.】恩惠;幫助;同意;贊成;支持;偏愛;寵愛favorite(adj.)最喜愛的;中移動;寵愛的(n.)幸運兒;喜歡的事物;熱別喜歡的人favorable

(adj.)

有利的;良好的;贊成的;贊許的;

的unfavorable(adj.)不宜的;令人不快的;不喜歡的;不順利的詞組in

favor

of:有利于;支持,贊同novel:【n.】長篇小說【adj.】新奇的;新穎的novelty(n.)新奇性;新穎;新奇的事物requirement:【n.】需求;要求;必要條件require(v.)需求;要求;命令Unit

11C.單詞應(yīng)用ernment-funded[adj]

撥款的2008年閱讀Text

2The

Internet

and

pressure

from

fundingagencies,

who

are

questioning

why

commercialpublishers

are

making

money

from

ernment-funded

research

by

restricting

access

to

it–

is

making

access

to

scientific

results

erpretation

[n]解釋2007年翻譯While

the

quality

of

legal

journalism

variesgreatly,

there

is

an

undue

reliance

amongstmany

journalists

on

interpretations

dto

them

by

verb

[n]諺語2007年閱讀Text

1Which

of

the

following

proverbs

is

closestto

the

message

the

text

tries

to

convey?“Faith

will

move

mountains.”“One

reaps

what

one

sows.”“Practice

makes

perfect.”“Like

father,

like

son.”overturned

[adj]被撤銷的2013年閱讀Text4On

the

overturned

provisions

the

majorityheld

the

congress

had

delibera

y“occupied

the

field”

and

Arizona

hadthus

intruded

on

the

federal’s

privilegedpowers.industry

[n]行業(yè)2013年閱讀Text2Bob

Liodice,

the

chief

executive

of

theAssociation

of

National

Advertisers,

saysconsumers

will

be

worse

off

if

theindustry

cannot

collect

information

abouttheir

preferences.opponent

[n]

者2014年閱讀Text

2There

is

pressure

for

change

from

withinthe

profession,

but

opponents

of

changeamong

the

regulators

insist

that

keeoutsiders

out

of

a

law

firm

isolateslawyers

from

the

pressure

to

make

moneyrather

than

serve

clients

ethically.image[n]形象2008年閱讀Text

4That’s

a

far

different

image

from

thecherry-tree-chop

Ge e

most

peopleremember

from

their

history

books.engage

[v](使)從事于;(使)參加2006新題型Nevertheless,

Williams’s

suit

chargesthat

the

casino,

knowing

he

was“helplessly

addicted

to

gambling,”intentionally

worked

to

“l(fā)ure”

himto

“engage

in

conduct

against

hiswill.”engage

with:交戰(zhàn);與……接洽;與……接洽2011年閱讀Text

3Toyota

Motor,

for

example,

alleviated

someof

the

damage

from

its

recall

crisisearlier

this

year

with

a

relatively

quickand

well-orchestrated

social-media

responsen,

which

included

efforts

to

engagewith

consumers

directly

on

sites

such

asand

the

social-news

site

Digg.respond

[v]應(yīng)對2013年閱讀Text

2In

February

the

FTC

and

the

DigitalAdvertising

Alliance

(DAA)

agreed

that

theindustry

would

get

cracking

on

respondingto

DNT

requests.afford

to:負(fù)擔(dān)得起;承受得起2008年閱讀Text

4For

one

thing,

the

South

could

not

affordto

part

with

its

slaves.favorable

[adj]贊成的2011年閱讀Text

1For

the

most

part,

the

response

has

beenfavorable,

to

say

the

least.

“Hooray!

Atlast!”wrote

Anthony

Tommasini,

a

sober-sided

classical-music

critic.in

favor

of:贊同2009年閱讀新題型But

a

number

of

anthropologists

in

theearly

1900s

also

rejected

the

particularisttheory

of

culture

in

favor

of

diffusionism.novel[adj]新奇的2012年閱讀Text

3Sometimes

years

are

required

for

trulynovel

discovery

claims

to

be

accepted

andappreciated.Unit

12A.單詞識記dominate

:

【v.】支配;控制;

;占優(yōu)勢dominant(adj.)

支配的;主要的;

的;占優(yōu)勢的;顯性的domestic(adj.)國內(nèi)的;本國的;家庭的;家里的predominance(n.)優(yōu)勢;主導(dǎo)或支配地位predominantly(adv.)支配

要地recruit【v.】招收;招募;征召;雇用【n.】新兵;新手;新成員priority:【n.】優(yōu)先事項;優(yōu)先權(quán);最重要的事;當(dāng)務(wù)之急hence:【adv.】從此;今后;因此neglect:【v.】忽視;疏忽;疏漏;忽略negative(adj.)負(fù)的;小于零的;的negotiate(v.)談判;協(xié)商詞組be

neglectful

of:不關(guān)注;不注意;忽視owe:【v.】欠(錢);欠(債);應(yīng)把...歸功(于)詞組owingto:由于;因為revenue【n.】收入;財政收入;稅收同義詞taxation(n.)課稅;征稅vote:【v.】投票;表決【n.】投票;選票;選票數(shù)devoted(adj.)獻(xiàn)身的;忠誠的詞組election

n:

運動同義詞ballot(n.)(無記名)投票;(無記名)選票(無記名)表決misery:【n.】痛苦;苦難;不幸詞組be

sorrowful

of:傷心;悲傷同義詞grief(n.)悲傷;悲痛routine【n.】日常事務(wù);例行公事;慣例;常規(guī)【adj.】常規(guī)的;例行的routinely

(adv.)例行地;通常地詞組circular

bus

route:循環(huán)巴士路線inevitable:【adj.】不可避免的;必然發(fā)生的同義詞unavoidable(adj.)不可避免的solve:【v.】解決;解答resolve(v.)決定;下定決心;(指委員會或

)表決;解決(問題、疑問等);分解;使分解為solution(n.)解決;解決方法;溶液commerce:【n.】商業(yè);貿(mào)易commercialized(adj.)商業(yè)化的commercial(adj.)商業(yè)化的;商務(wù)的(n.)商業(yè)merce(n.)電子商務(wù)circuit:【n.】環(huán)道;(尤指工作時的)巡回;電路integrate:【v.】(使)成為一體;(使)結(jié)合;(使)合并;(使)融入integration(n.)結(jié)合;整合;

;混合;融合integrated(adj.)整體的;完全的;連成一體的;互相協(xié)調(diào)的disintegrate(v.)(使)破裂;(使)

;(使)

;(使)

;詞組integrate

with:(使)與...結(jié)合在一起disorder:【n.】(身心機(jī)能的)失調(diào);不適;紊亂;疾??;雜亂;distort(v.)歪曲;

;曲解;Unit

12C.單詞應(yīng)用dominant[adj]支配的;主要的2009年閱讀新題型Historical

particularism

became

a

dominantapproach

to

the

study

of

culture

in

Americananthropology,

largely

through

the

influenceof

many

students

of

Boas.priority

[n]優(yōu)先權(quán)2009年閱讀

Text

3It

is

stated

in

paragraph

1

thatconstruction

of

a

new

education

system.[A]challenges

economists

and

politicians[B]takes

efforts

of

generations[C]demands

priority

from

the

ernment[D]requires

sufficient

labor

forcehence[adv]因此2006年閱讀Text

1Hence

the

description

of

America

as

a“graveyard”

for

language.

By

1996foreign-born

immigrants

who

had

arrivedbefore

1970

had

a

home

ownership

rate

of75.6

percent,

higher

than

the

69.8

percentrate

among

native-born

Americans.owe

[v]應(yīng)把……歸功(于)2012年閱讀Text

4Its

current

leader,

Ed

Miliband,

owes

hisposition

to

votes

from

public-sectorunions.revenue

[n]財政收入,2006年閱讀新題型Forty-four

states

have

lotteries,

29

havecasinos,

and

most

of

these

states

are

tovarying

degrees

dependent

on—you

mightsay

addicted

to—revenues

from

wagering.vote[n]選票數(shù)2008年閱讀Text

4The

three-fifths

formula

handed

Jeffersonhis

narrow

victory

in

the

ialelection

of

1800

by

inflating

the

votesof

the

southern

states

in

the

ElectoralCollege.devoted[adj]忠誠的2011年閱讀Text

1Devoted

concertgoers

who

reply

thatrecordings

are

no

substitute

for

liveperformance

are

missing

the

point.routinely[adv]例行地;通常地2014年閱讀Text

4Today,

professors

routinely

treat

theprogressive

interpretation

of

history

andprogressive

public

policy

as

the

propersubject

of

study

while

portraying

conservativeor

classical

liberal

ideas—such

as

freemarkets

and

self-reliance—as

falling

outsidethe

boundaries

of

routine,

and

sometimeslegitimate,

in lectual

investigation.inevitable[adj]不可避免的;必然發(fā)生的2014年閱讀Text

3But

the

Nobel

Foundation’

s

limit

of

threerecipients

per

prize,

each

of

whom

muststill

be

living,

has

long

been

outgrown

by

thecollaborative

nature

of

modern

research—aswill

be

demonstrated

by

the

inevitable

rowover

who

is

ignored

when

it

comes

toacknowledging

the

discovery

of

the

Higgsboson.solution

[n]解決;解決方法2006年翻譯I

have

excluded

him

because,

while

hisplishments

may

contribute

to

thesolution

of

moral

problems,

he

has

not

beencharged

with

the

task

of

approaching

anybut

the

factual

aspects

of

those

mercial

[n]商業(yè)2011年閱讀Text

3While

traditional

“paid”

media—such

asevision

commercials

and

printadvertisements—still

play

a

majorpanies

today

can

exploit

manyalternative

forms

of

media.circuit

[n](尤指工作時的)巡回2010年閱讀Text

2In

a

move

that

has

in

lectual-property

lawyers

abuzz,

the

U.S.

Courtof

Appeals

for

the

Federal

Circuitsaid

it

would

use

a

particular

case

toconduct

a

broad

review

of

business-method

egrated[adj]互相協(xié)調(diào)的2009年閱讀新題型Supporters

of

the

theory

viewed

culture

asa

collection

of

integrated

parts

that

worktogether

to

keep

a

society

functioning.disorder

[n]疾病2008年閱讀Text

1Women

are

particularly

susceptible

todevelo depression

and

anxiety

disordersin

response

to

stress

compared

to

men.Unit

13A.單詞識記highly:【adv.】極其,非常;極為(贊許);(評價)高地同義詞extremely(adv.)

地;非常exceedingly

(adv.)非常;極其notice【v.】注意到;注意【n.】通知;通告;布告;注意;認(rèn)識詞組at/on

short

notice:在短時間內(nèi),立刻take

notice

of:注意到同義詞advertisement

n.

;宣傳;公告近義詞detect

v.發(fā)現(xiàn);查出;測出;覺察;發(fā)覺obtain:【v.】獲得;得到obtainable(adj.)可獲得的;可取得的同義詞gain(v.)獲得;贏得近義詞derive(v.)獲得;取得;得到;(使)于;(使)來自characterize:【v.】使具有特點;描述詞組be

characterized

by

被描述為……

;具有……的特征詞組portray

(v.)描繪;描述depict (v.)描繪;描述decline【v.】;下降;下傾;傾斜【n.】

下降;下傾;

;;謝絕中詞組on

the

decline:在近義詞;淪落;(descend

v.下來;下降;降低大批人)突然到來,突然造訪decrease

v.減少;減小former:【adj.】先前的,從前的;前者;前一個【pron.】兩者之間的前者;form(n.)形式;形狀;外形;方式;(v.)形成;組成;排列;組織;產(chǎn)生;塑造formal(adj.)正式的;規(guī)范的;(服飾);適合正式場合的;整齊的;規(guī)矩的;(通常指學(xué)校教育)正規(guī)的(n.)須穿禮服的舞會;晚禮服formula(n.)原則;規(guī)則;方案;方法;公式,方程式;perform(v.)做;執(zhí)行;表演performer(n.)演出者;表演者;表現(xiàn)……的人performance(n)執(zhí)行;履行;表演;行為;業(yè)績;性能performative(adj.)表述行為的formation

(n.)形成;養(yǎng)成;創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)造;編隊;列隊reformatory(adj.)

作用的;感化的(n.)(少年犯)管教所informed

(adj.)了解情況的;見多識廣的informative(adj.)提供

的;增長見聞的;增長知識的informally

(adv.)非正式地;不拘禮節(jié)地conform(v.)符合;遵守;遵從;一致;相吻合;順從conformity(n.)符合;一致;遵從;遵守nonconformist(n.)不墨守成規(guī)者;新(adj.)不墨守成規(guī)的;不遵循主流思想的transformation(n.)轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變;變形;formulate(v.)系統(tǒng)闡述;明確表達(dá);規(guī)劃;策劃;構(gòu)想formulation(n.)(想法的)闡述方式,表達(dá)方法;(政策、計劃等的)制定;構(gòu)想informativeness(n.)信息量uninformed

(adj.)未被通知的;知識(或信息)貧乏的;未受教育的;不明情況的misinformation(n.)(常指有意提供的)假消息;錯誤信息;誤報;錯誤信息uniformity(n.)一致(性);

(性)formidable(adj.)可怕的;令人敬畏的;艱難的;強大的同義詞previous

(adj.)先前的;以前的effective:【adj.】有效的;生效的;實際的effect

(n.)效果;結(jié)果;影響(v.)使發(fā)生;實現(xiàn)effectiveness(n.)有力;有效性effectively(adv.)有效地;生效地;有力地;實際上ineffectual(n.)無用的人;無一技之長者(adj.)無效的,不起作用的;徒勞無益的ineffective(adj.)無效的,不起作用的efficient(adj.)效率高的;效能高的justify【v.】證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)模徽J(rèn)為有理近義詞testify

(v.)證實;證明verify

(v.)核實;證明confirm

(v.)確認(rèn);證實affirm

(v.)證實;確認(rèn)lie:【v.】躺;平放;位于【n.】謊話;dunderlie

(v.)位于或存在于(某物)之下;構(gòu)成……的基礎(chǔ)(或起因);引起underlying(adj.)潛在的;根本的;在下面的詞組lie

in:在于;位于lie

with

sb.:

的責(zé)任puzzle:【v.】(使)困惑;(使)為難【n.】難題;謎;令人困惑的事物puzzlement

(n.)迷惑;困惑;謎;費解puzzled (adj.)困惑的;茫然的同義詞confuse

(v.)使困惑satisfy:【v.】滿足;使?jié)M意;說服satisfied

(adj.)感到滿意的dissatisfied(adj.)不滿意的;不愉快的;不高興的dissatisfaction(n.)不滿足;不滿意;令人不滿意的事物詞組be

satisfied

with:對……滿意be

dissatisfied

with:對……不滿意近義詞fulfill

(v.)實現(xiàn);履行(諾言等);執(zhí)行;完成;滿足;使?jié)M意stock:【n.】備料;庫存;現(xiàn)貨;;公債【v.】詞組stock

price:股價stock

market:laughing

stock:笑柄debate:【n.】爭論;爭辯【v.】辯論;爭論;思考近義詞controversy (n.)辯論;爭論dispute(n.)辯論;爭端equal:【n.】(地位)相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍粚Φ鹊氖挛铩緑.】等于【adj.】同樣的;相等的;

的;勝任的equally

(adv.)相等地;equate(v.)使相等;視為equality

(n.)等同性;地;同樣地;等同于;同等equivalent(adj.)等值的;相等的;等同的(n.)等同物;等值物;對應(yīng)物frequently:【adv.】常常;頻繁地frequent(v.)常到;時常出入于;常去(adj.)時常發(fā)生的;頻繁的近義詞repeatedly(adv.)反復(fù)地;重復(fù)地;再三地universal:【adj.】普遍的;全體的;通用的;宇宙的;世界的universe (n.)宇宙;(思想等)領(lǐng)域;星系universally (adv.)普遍地;到處;全體地university

(n.)大學(xué)universalize(v.)使普遍化近義詞overall(adj.)全面的;總體的(adv.)全面地;總地;總的說來(n.)工裝褲;(工作時穿的)罩衣deprive:【v.】奪去;使喪失emotion:【n.】情緒;情感emotional(adj.)表現(xiàn)強烈情感的;情緒激動的;情感上的;情緒上的同義詞sentiment

(n.)感情;情緒;情操近義詞temper

(n.)性情;脾氣;特征mood

(n.)心情;語氣;氣氛disposition (n.)性情;性格modify:【v.】更改;修改;改造;修飾mode

(n.)方式;方法;(藝術(shù)、著裝等的)風(fēng)格;(照相機(jī)、電子設(shè)備的)模式;狀態(tài)modification(n.)修改;修正;改良同義詞sentiment

(n.)感情;情緒;情操近義詞revise (v.)改變;修正amend

(v.)改良;修改recast

(v.)重塑;修改net:【n.】網(wǎng);網(wǎng)狀物;因特網(wǎng);羅網(wǎng);;凈收入;凈數(shù)【v.】用網(wǎng)捕;使落網(wǎng)【adj.】凈數(shù)的;純的network(n.)網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng);(人或機(jī)構(gòu)組成的)網(wǎng)絡(luò)intranet

(n.)內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng);企業(yè)

網(wǎng)Internet-based(adj.)基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的;以網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)路為基礎(chǔ)的poetry:【n.】詩歌;詩節(jié)poet(n.)詩人philosopher:【n.】哲學(xué)家;哲人philosophy

(n.)哲學(xué);哲理;人生哲學(xué);見解philosophical(adj.)哲學(xué)(上)的;冷靜的remains:【n.】剩余;殘余;遺跡remain

(v.)保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;殘存remaining(adj.)剩下的;剩余的balance:【v.】(使)保持平衡;(用天平)稱;使平衡【n.】天平;平衡;均衡well-balanced(adj.)均衡的counterbalance(n.)起平衡作用的事物;平衡力;抵消因素詞組level

off:將……弄平;使平整break

even:不盈不虧;夠本同義詞steady(adj.)穩(wěn)定的;不變的stabilize(v.)(使)穩(wěn)定;(使)穩(wěn)固Unit

13C.單詞應(yīng)用derive

[v]

(

使

)

于;(

使

)

來自2010年閱讀Text

3The

supposed

importance

of

influentialsderives

from

a

plausible

sounding

butlargely

untested

theory

called

the

“twostep

flow

of

communication”:

Informationflows

from

the

media

to

the

influentials

andfrom

them

to

everyone

else.be

characterized

by:具有……的特征2009年閱讀新題型He

argued

that

human

evolution

wascharacterized

by

a

struggle

he

called“survival

of

the

fittest,”

in

whichtheweakerraces

and

societies

must

eventually

bereplaced

by

stronger,

more

advanced

racesand

societies.decline

[v]

;謝絕2008年閱讀Text

2Depending

on

the

comments

received,

theeditor

would

accept

the

p r

forpublication

or

decline

it.perform

[v]做;執(zhí)行2009年完型Research

on

animal

in ligence

also

makesme

wonder

what

experiments

animals

wouldperform

on

humans

if

they

had

the

chance.performance

[n]執(zhí)行;履行2006年翻譯Like

other

human

beings,

he

encountersmoral

issues

even

in

everyday

performanceof

his

routine

duties—he

is

not

supposedto

cook

his

experiments,

manufactureevidence,

or

doctor

his

rmed[adj]見多識廣的2010年閱讀Text

3In

his

book

The

Tip Point,

MalcolmGladwell

argues

that

social

epidemics

aredriven

in

large

part

by

the

acting

of

atiny

minority

of

special

individuals,

oftencalled

influentials,

who

are

unusuallyinformed,

persuasive,

or

well-connected.uniformity

[n]一致(性)2006年閱讀Text

1This

is

“the

democratizing

uniformity

ofdress

and

discourse,

and

the

casualness

andabsence

of

deference”

characteristic

ofpopular

culture.formidable[adj]令人敬畏的2011年閱讀Text

1Even

Tommasini,

who

had

advocatedGilbert’s

appointment

in

the

Times,

callshim

“an

unpretentious

musician

with

no

airof

the

formidable

conductor

about

him.”vastly[adv]極大地2010年閱讀Text

4It

was

banks

that

were

on

the

wrong

planet,with

accounts

that

vastly

overvaluedassets.devastating

[adj]極具破壞力的2008年閱讀Text

1The

wear-and-tear

that

comes

fromthese

longer

relationships

can

bequite

devastating.effect

[v]實現(xiàn)2013年閱讀Text

1Though

several

fast-fashion

companies

havemade

efforts

to

curb

their

impact

on

laborand

the

environment—including

H&M,

withits

green

Conscious

Collection

line—Clinebelieves

lasting

change

can

only

beeffected

by

the

customer.effectiveness

[n]有效性2012年閱讀Text

1But

on

t eral

effectiveness

of

thesocial

cure,

Rosenberg

is

less

persuasive.efficient[adj]效率高的2013年完型Although

e-money

might

be

more

convenientand

may

be

more

efficient

than

a

paymentssystem

based

on

p r,

several

factors

workagainst

the

disappearance

of

the

p

rsystem.justified [adj]合理的2012年閱讀Text

2The

company,

a

major

energy r

in

NewEngland,

provoked

justified

outrage

inVermont

last

week

when

it

announced

it

wasreneging

on

a

longstanding

commitment

toabide

by

the

strict

nuclear

regulations.verify

[v]核實2013年閱讀Text

4However,

the

Justices

said

that

Arizonawould

be

allowed

to

verify

the

legalstatus

of

people

who

come

in

contact

withlaw

enforcement.lie

[n]謊話;2009年閱讀Text

1“That’s

a

lie

that

we

have

perpetuated,and

it

fosters

commonness.

Knowing

whatyou’re

good

at

and ng

even

more

of

itcreates

excellence.”puzzled[adj]困惑的;茫然的2011年閱讀Text

1Regarding

Gilbert’s

role

in

revitalizingthe

Philharmonic,

the

author

feels.[A]

doubtful [B]

enthusiastic[C]

confident [D]

puzzledfulfill

[v]實現(xiàn)2010年閱讀Text

1It

is

the

writers’

duty

to

fulfilljournalistic

goals.dissatisfied[adj]不滿意的2006年翻譯They

have

grown

dissatisfied

with

the

roleof

in lectual.

It

is

they,

not

America,who

have e

anti-in

lectual.equally[adv]同樣地2011年閱讀新題型Equally

unsurprisingly,

only

about

half

endup

with

professorships

for

which

theyentered

graduate

school.equivalent[adj]相等的;等同的2011年閱讀Text4In

a

society

that

so

persistentlycelebrates

procreation,

is

it

any

wonderthat

admitting

you

regret

having

childrenis

equivalent

to

admitting

you

supportkitten-killing?repeatedly[adv]再三地2012年閱讀Text

4Politicians

have

repeatedly

“backloaded”

public-sector

pay

deals,

kee the

pay

increases

modestbut

adding

to

holidays

and

especially

pensionsthat

are

already

generous.frequently[adv]常常;頻繁地2012年閱讀Text

3But

in

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