必修二unit4languagepoints整理課件

1.long

vi.熱望,渴望longfor+n.We’realllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodo

We’relongingtogohome.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.LanguagePoints

1.longvi.熱望,渴望LanguagePo12.respond

vi.回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)(與介詞to連用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病對藥物治療沒反應(yīng)。responsen.

inresponseto作為對...的反應(yīng)eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.2.respondvi.回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)23.fur

n.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮e.g.afurcoat4.stomach

n.腹部;胃

e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.Ihaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛haveastomachfor

對…有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.on

afullstomach

吃飽時(shí)on

anemptystomach

空腹時(shí)

turn

sb’sstomach

想嘔吐

3.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮35.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters…我們的毛被用來制作毛衣…is

being

done

是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài),表示某個(gè)動作正在被進(jìn)行。Yourwashingmachineisbeingrepairedinthefactory.你的洗衣機(jī)正在廠子里修。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayarewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayD

5.Ourfurisbeingusedtoma46.inrelief

如釋重負(fù);松了口氣Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的)減輕；緩解;寬慰;減輕痛苦的事物;救濟(jì)(品)relieffromsth.

減輕……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.6.inrelief如釋重負(fù);松了口氣5(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)寬慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.7.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闖入,突然出現(xiàn)/到達(dá),插嘴,打斷改錯:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears(much)toone’srelief=toone’68.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;寬恕;憐憫showmercytosb/havemercyonsb對某人憐憫、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…處置;無能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,殘忍地8.mercyn.仁慈;慈悲;寬恕;憐憫79.certain

adj.確定的;有把握的(sure);某一;某種;一定(some)Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.9.certainadj.確定的;有把握的(sure8辨析:certain&surecertain的主語既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指物的詞,而sure的主語通常為指人的詞It’scertainthattheearthisround.(surecan’treplacecertain)10.suggest

提議;建議

①+sth

我建議周末去野餐。

Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.

辨析:certain&sure9②+doingsth.

I

suggest

going

onapicniconthisweekend.③+sb’sdoingsth.我建議你們周末去野餐。Isuggest

your

going

on

apicniconthisweekend.②+doingsth.10④+sth.tosb.他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案Hesuggests

anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.我建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個(gè)難題。I

suggestthatwe(should)dealwith

thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.④+sth.tosb.11⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.

有人提議立即下課。It’ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(sh12※當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。

他的表情表明他很生氣。

Hisexpression

suggested

thathe

was

veryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.is※當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語131)Recentlyquitealotofexperts____thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassed

B1)Recentlyquitealotofexpe142)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_______ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe_________(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested______(go)toseeahospital.was(should)gogoing2)Hispalefacesuggestedthat1511.rub

v.擦,摩擦...~sthon/over

e.g.Itectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保護(hù)...使其不受...;擋住;防御11.rubv.擦,摩擦...~sthon/16e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttection

n.

e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin17C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保護(hù)….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡壘)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.18Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

Wemustdoourbestto______1913.contain

vt.包含,容納,容忍,克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容納13.containvt.包含,容納,容忍,克20辨析containvt.表示某物容納比其小的物品,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容或內(nèi)含物/成分。includevt.指包括作為整體的一個(gè)部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.辨析21Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

Thealbum______twelvesongs2214.affect

vt.影響eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康?！鲄^(qū)別:effectn.效應(yīng);結(jié)果;后果。構(gòu)成的短語:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?這藥有什么療效嗎？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.這個(gè)影片對她影響很大?！鱯ide

effect

副作用14.affectvt.影響231)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感動1)Thehabitofyourlifewill2415.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC15.payattentionto:giveyou252)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介詞,其后的動詞用動詞ing形式。A2)Theairqualityisgetting2616.appreciatevt.1)感激;感謝eg.Iappreciateyourhelp.我感謝你的幫助。2)鑒賞;欣賞;賞識eg.Canyouappreciategoodwine?你會鑒賞好酒嗎?3)察覺;意識到eg.Weappreciatethedangerahead.我們意識到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。16.appreciatevt.27appreciate+n/doing,后接從句時(shí)要先用it,再接從句。I’llappreciateitifyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.Noneofusappreciate____inourdailylife.A.makingfunofB.tomakefunofC.tobemadefunofD.beingmadefunofD

appreciate+n/doing,后接從句時(shí)要先用it2817.Norainforest,noanimalsandnodrugs.沒有雨林就沒有動物,也就沒有藥物。no…no沒有…就不…;不…便無…;不…不…Nofire,nosmoke.Nopains,nogains.Nosong,nosupper.無火不冒煙。/事出有因。不勞無獲。不唱歌,沒晚飯。/不干活,沒飯吃。/不勞動,不得食。17.Norainforest,noanimals2918.succeed

1)vi.成功

succeedin(doing)sth

eg.Theplanhassucceeded.Haveyousucceededin(passing)theexam?=Haveyoumanagedtopasstheexam?succeedindoingsth=managetodosth2)vi/vt.繼...之后,接著...發(fā)生,繼承

succeed(to)

Springsucceeds(to)winter.3)vt.繼承(某人)He’llsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.18.succeed1)vi.成功succeed3019.employvt./n.雇用,利用(時(shí)間、精力等)I’memployedas/tobeateacher.I’memployedtoteachEnglishhere.I’memployedinteachingEnglish.=IemploymyselfinteachingEnglish.Youshouldemployyourtimebetter.employsbas/tobe...

雇用...任命

be

employedtodosth

受雇用做某事be

employedinsth/doingsth=employoneselfinsth/doingsth忙于某事,從事于某事19.employvt./n.雇用,利用(時(shí)間、精力31employer

雇主

employee

雇員

employment

n.It’ssaidthatshe____inacomputercompanysincegraduation.hasemployedB.hasbeenemployedC.hademployedD.isemployed20.harm

傷害,危害n.[u]dosbharm=doharmtosbToomuchdrinkingwilldoharmtoyou.vt.Toomuchdrinkingwillharmyouharmful

adj.有傷害的

harmless

adj.無傷害的Bemployer雇主employee雇員emplo321.long

vi.熱望,渴望longfor+n.We’realllongingforpeace.Childrenarealwayslongingforholidays.longtodo

We’relongingtogohome.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.LanguagePoints

1.longvi.熱望,渴望LanguagePo332.respond

vi.回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)(與介詞to連用)eg.Hedidn’trespondtomyquestion.Hisillnessdidn’trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病對藥物治療沒反應(yīng)。responsen.

inresponseto作為對...的反應(yīng)eg.Hesmiledinresponsetomysuggestion.=Herespondedtomysuggestionwithasmile.2.respondvi.回答,響應(yīng),做出反應(yīng)343.fur

n.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮e.g.afurcoat4.stomach

n.腹部;胃

e.g.Hewaslyingonhisstomach.Ihaveapaininmystomach=Ihaveastomachache.我肚子痛haveastomachfor

對…有胃口Ihavenostomachforthisheavyfood.on

afullstomach

吃飽時(shí)on

anemptystomach

空腹時(shí)

turn

sb’sstomach

想嘔吐

3.furn.(不可數(shù)名詞)軟毛;毛皮355.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaters…我們的毛被用來制作毛衣…is

being

done

是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài),表示某個(gè)動作正在被進(jìn)行。Yourwashingmachineisbeingrepairedinthefactory.你的洗衣機(jī)正在廠子里修。Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayarewashingawayD.arebeingwashedawayD

5.Ourfurisbeingusedtoma366.inrelief

如釋重負(fù);松了口氣Hearingthathehaspassedtheexam,

in

relief

hewenttoplaybasketball.relief

n.

(焦慮、恐懼、痛苦等的)減輕；緩解;寬慰;減輕痛苦的事物;救濟(jì)(品)relieffromsth.

減輕……eg.Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。Itwasagreatrelieftofindthey’resafe.Thegovernmentsentrelieftopeoplewholosttheirhomesintheearthquake.6.inrelief如釋重負(fù);松了口氣37(much)toone’srelief=toone’s(great)relief使某人(很)寬慰/放心的是eg.Tomyrelief,theyarrivedsafly.7.burst

into

laughter=burst

out

laughingburstintotears/song=burstoutcrying/singingburstin

闖入,突然出現(xiàn)/到達(dá),插嘴,打斷改錯:Atmygreatrelief,Iwasn’tlate.Whentheyheardthenews,theyburstintocrying.

To

tears(much)toone’srelief=toone’388.mercy

n.仁慈;慈悲;寬恕;憐憫showmercytosb/havemercyonsb對某人憐憫、仁慈e.g.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。atthemercyof

任…處置;無能為力e.g.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。withoutmercy毫不留情地,殘忍地8.mercyn.仁慈;慈悲;寬恕;憐憫399.certain

adj.確定的;有把握的(sure);某一;某種;一定(some)Forcertainreasons/acertainreason,hewillnotcome.He’scertaintopasstheexam.=It’scertainthathe’llpasstheexam.9.certainadj.確定的;有把握的(sure40辨析:certain&surecertain的主語既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指物的詞,而sure的主語通常為指人的詞It’scertainthattheearthisround.(surecan’treplacecertain)10.suggest

提議;建議

①+sth

我建議周末去野餐。

Isuggestapicniconthisweekend.

辨析:certain&sure41②+doingsth.

I

suggest

going

onapicniconthisweekend.③+sb’sdoingsth.我建議你們周末去野餐。Isuggest

your

going

on

apicniconthisweekend.②+doingsth.42④+sth.tosb.他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案Hesuggests

anewplantous.⑤+thatsb.(should)dosth.我建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個(gè)難題。I

suggestthatwe(should)dealwith

thisdifficultprobleminadifferentway.④+sth.tosb.43⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.

有人提議立即下課。It’ssuggestedthattheclassshouldbeoveratonce.⑥It’ssuggestedthatsb.(sh44※當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。

他的表情表明他很生氣。

Hisexpression

suggested

thathe

was

veryangry.Herpalefacesuggeststhatsheshouldbeill.is※當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語451)Recentlyquitealotofexperts____thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection___assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassedB.havesuggested;bepassedC.weresuggesting;waspassedD.suggested;beingpassed

B1)Recentlyquitealotofexpe462)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_______ill,sohisparentssuggestedthathe_________(go)toseeadoctor.Theysuggested______(go)toseeahospital.was(should)gogoing2)Hispalefacesuggestedthat4711.rub

v.擦,摩擦...~sthon/over

e.g.Itectsb/sthfrom(against)sth(doingsth)

保護(hù)...使其不受...;擋住;防御11.rubv.擦,摩擦...~sthon/48e.g.Trytoprotectyourskinfromthesun.e.g.Kidsshouldbeprotectedfromtheviolence.e.g.Ttection

n.

e.g.Trytoprotectyourskin49C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.keep…fromA.protect…from(keepsborsthsafe)保護(hù)….不受…阻止….做某事※Anumbrellaisusedto______people____rain.※Eventheheavyraincan’t_______him______goingtoschool.※

Alineofforts(堡壘)wasbuiltalongtheborderto_______thecountry_____beingattacked.prevent

protectfromfromA

C.prevent…fromB.stop…fromD.50Wemustdoourbestto______Tibetanantelopes_____.A.prevent…fromhuntedB.protect…fromhuntingC.prevent…fromhuntingD.protect…frombeinghuntedWeshouldtakeactionimmediatelytopreventtheearthfrom______.A.washingawayB.beingwashedawayC.towashawayD.tobewashedawayB

D

Wemustdoourbestto______5113.contain

vt.包含,容納,容忍,克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情)eg.Thebookcontainslotsofcolorfulpictures.Thehallcancontain3000people.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

himself.include

vt.包含;包括TsinghuaUniversityincludesmanycolleges.包含;含有控制;容忍容納13.containvt.包含,容納,容忍,克52辨析containvt.表示某物容納比其小的物品,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容或內(nèi)含物/成分。includevt.指包括作為整體的一個(gè)部分或要素。eg.Thealbumcontainsfortypictures,including

tenofmybrother’s/tenofMybrother’sincluded.辨析53Thealbum______twelvesongsinall,______manyclassics.Aincludes;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;includedD.contains;including

Sixpeoplewereinvitedtohisparty,_________me.includingD

Thealbum______twelvesongs5414.affect

vt.影響eg.Asuddenchangeinweathermayaffectyourhealth.突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康?！鲄^(qū)別:effectn.效應(yīng);結(jié)果;后果。構(gòu)成的短語:haveaneffectonsb./sth.eg.Didthemedicinehaveanyeffect?這藥有什么療效嗎？eg.Thefilmhadquiteaneffectonher.這個(gè)影片對她影響很大?！鱯ide

effect

副作用14.affectvt.影響551)Thehabitofyourlifewillhaveagreat______onyourfuture.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.mercy2)Allthepeopleintheroom___totears.A.affectedB.wereaffectedC.effectedD.hadaneffectonBRelevantexerciseB感動1)Thehabitofyourlifewill5615.payattentionto:

giveyourattentiontoe.g.I’msorry,Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.He_____whattheteachersaid.That’swhyhedidn’tfinishtheexercises.paidnoattentionB.drewhisattentiontoC.paidnoattentiontoD.paidspecialattentiontoC15.payattentionto:giveyou572)Theairqualityisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______tectingB.protectC.beprotectedD.beingprotectedPayattentionto中to是介詞,其后的動詞用動詞ing形式。A2)Theairqualityisgetting5816.appreciatevt.1)感激;感謝eg.