人教新版英語八年級上冊全冊教材全解Unit

----atime!A1.Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreat.73)haveagreattime過得愉快、玩得開心”，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself或者havefun。Theyarehavingagreattimeinthepark.=Theyareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark.2.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassparty/aclassmeeting/abirthdayparty.74)haveaclassmeeting意為開班會。Wewillhaveaclassmeetingnextweek.3.WhatwillMarkorganize?74)organize用作及物動詞，表示“組織、安排”，后接表示組織、活動類的名詞做賓語，名詞形式為organization表示。Lastmonth,weorganizeda-.-zj資料-----4....let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.74)order此處表示，ordersth.from...表示從訂購某物。Iorderedsomechickenfromthatshop.【拓展】order還可以作及物動詞，意為命令，表示命令時，常用于ordersb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中Thepoliceorderedhimtowaitrighthere.5.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.74)asksb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，否定形式為asksb.nottodo要求某人不要做某事。MyparentsaskmetotakemystudyHeaskedtheboysnotdigholesontheground.6.IfIgototheparty,theywillbe75)upset作形容詞，意為難過、失望、沮喪，beupsetwithsb.“生某人的氣、對某人感到不快。ShewasupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedSheisupsetwithme.7.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?(75)advice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為意見、建議，apieceofadvice表示一條建議。Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtotakecareofyourpetdog.[拓展]-.-zj資料-----1.advice的常用搭配：adviceon關(guān)于的建議askforadvice征求建議follow/takesb’sadvice接受某人的建議2.advise建議advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。例如：MymotheradvisedstartingoffIadvisedhimtostopsmoking.SectionB1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.77)keep...tooneself保守秘密、把問題煩惱埋在心底。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.2.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.(77)normal用作形容詞，表示正常的、一般的”，副詞形式為normally。It’snormaltofeelbeforeanexam.Wenormallyplanttreesinspring.-.-zj資料-----3.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.77)unless除非、如果不，相當(dāng)于if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。Unlessheinvitesme,Iwon’tgotohis=Ifhedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgotohis4.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.77)beafraidtodosth.膽小不敢做某事。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.【拓展】beafraidof意為beafraidthat...擔(dān)心、害怕。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.5.77)IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!①beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”Thewifewasstillangrywithherhusband.②beangryabout/atsth.“因某事而生氣”Theteacherwasangryatthesillymistakesthestudentsmadeintheexam.6.Herdadsaidthathesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.77)-.-zj資料-----mistake用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“錯誤、失誤”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mistakes，常用的短語為：makemistakes/makeamistake“犯錯誤，bymistake“錯誤地、無意中。Youshouldbemorecarefulsothatyouwon’tmakemistakes.7.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.77)careful”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：becareful；becarefultodosth.“當(dāng)心做某事。Youmustbecarefulaboutyourspelling.Heiscarefultoreadeveryword.8.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.(77)advisesb.on/about...“關(guān)于給某人忠告/建議。Theteachersadvisestudentsabout【拓展】advise建議advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。MymotheradvisedstartingoffIadvisedhimtostopsmoking.9.Itisbestnottorunawayfromour77)(1)Itisbest(not)todosth.意為最好（不要）做某事，it為形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正的主語，相當(dāng)于you’dbetter(not)dosth.。ItisbesttospeakEnglishevery-.-zj資料-----=You’dbetterspeakEnglishevery(2)runawayfrom“。Youcannotrunawayfromyourresponsibilities.10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.(77)solve表示解決，常與problem連用，表示解決難度較大的問題，answer表示回答、回復(fù)，常與question連用，表示回答常見的問題。Moneycan’tsolvealltheproblems.Whocananswermyquestions.11.Hethinksthefirststeptoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalk77)(1)step用作可數(shù)名詞，意為步、步驟。Pleasemovetwosteps.Canyoutellmethenextstep?(2)trusttrustsb.(not)todo相信某人（不）會做某事。Youcantrustmenottotellanyoneelse.12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience77)experience此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)驗”。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.【拓展】experience此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)歷、體驗。-.-zj資料-----Itwouldbeagoodforhimtoteachinacountryprimaryschoolfora13.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf77)(1)sharingaproblem此處是動名詞作主語。Helpingothersishelpingourselves.(2)inhalf表示分成兩半”。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.14.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom78)(1)else此處是副詞，表示別的、其他的，位于疑問詞和不定代詞之后。Whereelsewouldyouliketotravel?Didyouinviteanyoneelse?(2)getadvicefrom意為從得到建議。Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.一、重點短語1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽車3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty進行班級聚會haveaclassmeeting開班會-.-zj資料-----5.halfthe6.makesomefood做些食物7.heend=atlast11.makemistakes犯錯誤makecareless12.givesb.some某人提一些建議apieceof13.goto大學(xué)14.make（alotmoney賺（許多）錢15.travelaroundthe游世界16.getan17.workhard努力工作18.asoccer名足球運動員20.talkto21.in-.----22.beangryat/about因某事生氣beangrywith生某人的氣23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成兩半26.solveaproblem解決問題27.schoolclean-up學(xué)校大掃除28.children’shospital兒童醫(yī)29.getuplate起床晚30.wearjeans穿牛仔褲wearniceclothes穿漂亮的衣服31.getadvicefromanexpert從專家那里得到建議32.stayout待在外面33.oldpeople’shome敬老院二、重點句型1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb給某人某物3.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事4.too…todosth.太而不能做某事-.-zj資料-----5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事7.It’s