【語法】名詞性從句 完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件名詞性從句（第3課時）Lead-in判斷下面復(fù)合句中that是否可以省略1.Ithoughtthatshehadn’tfinishedschool.2.HesaidthathewantedtogotoBeijing.3.OurteachersaidthatEnglishisimportantandthatwemustmasteritwell.4.Everyonecansee,Ithink,thatthegirlisanhoneststudent.Lead-in答案1.Ithought（that）shehadn’tfinishedschool.2.Hesaid（that）hewantedtogotoBeijing.3.Ourteachersaid（that）Englishisimportantandthatwemustmasteritwell.4.Everyonecansee,Ithink,thatthegirlisanhoneststudent.Presentation1.that從句的用法that從句只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。所以that后的從句陳述一件事情，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。PresentationThefactthatyouhavefailedthetestworriesyourparentsmuch.（同位語從句）你考試不及格的這個事實令你父母很著急。Doyouknowthatyourgirlfriendhasgoneabroad?（賓語從句）你知道你女朋友已經(jīng)出國的事嗎？Thathermotherisillisnottrue.（主語從句）她媽媽生病的事不是真的。Whatsurprisedusmuchwasthatthemancamebackwithalotofmoney.（表語從句）令我們大家很驚訝的是他居然帶了很多錢回來。Presentation2.that在名詞性從句中的省略①that從句可以在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語。它在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中不能省略，在賓語從句中可以省去。PresentationI’msorry（that）Ididn’ttellyouaboutitlastnight.（賓語從句）我昨天沒有把那件事告訴你，真是對不起。Thattheboywasinjuredinanaccidentisnotknowntothestudents.（主語從句）那男孩在事故中受傷的事情，學(xué)生們還不知道。Themotherdoesn’tknow（that）hersonhaslaiddownhislifeinsavingadrowninggirl.（賓語從句）那位母親還不知道她的兒子在救一位溺水的姑娘時犧牲了。MydreamisthatIcanstudyinthisbuildinginthefuture.（表語從句）我的夢想是將來能夠坐在這幢樓房里學(xué)習(xí)。Ihavenoideathathehascomebackfromabroad.（同位語從句）我不知道他已從國外回來。Presentation②that從句充當(dāng)賓語被形式賓語it替代時，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。Thedoctormadeitclearthatthisdiseasecanbeprevented.

醫(yī)生闡明了一點(diǎn)，這種疾病可以預(yù)防。Youshouldseetoitthatsuchthingswon’thappen.你們要努力使這樣的事情不再發(fā)生。Presentation③that引起的賓語從句如果有插入語將它和主句分開時，that也不能省略。Youknow,Ithink,thatthetestisveryimportanttoyou.我認(rèn)為，你知道這次考試對你來說非常重要。Yourfatherthought,yousee,thatyouwouldn’tdothat.你知道，你父親認(rèn)為你不會那么做的。Spotlight1.Theteachersaid（that）Englishisveryusefulinthefutureandthatwemustlearnitwell.老師說英語在將來很有用，還說我們必須學(xué)好。謂語動詞say后面有兩個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在這種情況下，只有第一個that能夠省略，第二個則不能。因為第二個that省略后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)將發(fā)生變化，原來的復(fù)合句就變?yōu)橛蒩nd連接的并列句了。那么wemustlearnitwell就不是老師說的了。Spotlight2.that從句作介詞賓語連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在少數(shù)的幾個介詞except，but，in后。其它一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導(dǎo)，則需用it作形式賓語。SpotlightYourfailureinthetestliesinthatyouaretoocareless.你考試失敗在于你太粗心了。Thearticleiswellwrittenexceptthatthereareafewmis-spellings.你的文章寫得不錯，只是有幾個拼寫錯誤。Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheiscareless.他是一個好學(xué)生，只是有點(diǎn)粗心。YoumustseetoitthatthewholeprojectwillbecompletedbeforetheendofOctober.你必須確保整個工程在十月底之前完工。Spotlight3.分割式同位語從句同位語從句大多數(shù)情況下由that從句充當(dāng)，一般緊跟在名詞后面；但當(dāng)主語含有同位語從句而主句謂語又過短時，同位語從句一般置于謂語后面。這種同位語從句與前面的名詞分離的形式叫做分割式同位語從句。Wordcamethattherewasabigfireatthecitycenterlastnight.消息傳來，昨天晚上在市中心有發(fā)生了一起大火。Thefactsurprisedusthatthelittleboycameoutofthefirehimself.那個小男孩自己從火中逃生，令我們吃驚。Practice1._____LiHua,agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.（2015江蘇）A.That B.Why C.Where D.How答案：C?？疾橹髡Z從句。符合句子題意的只有“出生的地點(diǎn)”。2.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.（2014山東）A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案：C。形式賓語it代替后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。鏈接高考Practice3.Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.（2013北京）A.why B.where C.that D.what答案：C。動詞believe之后為賓語從句，從句陳述一個事實，不缺少成分，故使用that表陳述。

4.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.（2013山東）A.what B.whose C.which D.that答案：D。動詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件實事。Practice用that從句完成下列句子，并指出它們在句中的句法功能。1.Itiscertain________________________________（你的朋友們會履行他們借錢給你的諾言）.2.Hedecided__________________________________（你們一次又一次的欺騙他）.3.Theorder___________________________________（那位囚犯被釋放）cametoolate.4.Ourteachersaid_________________________________（法語是世界上最美的語言，他決心把它教好）.隨堂練習(xí)Practice5._______________________________（你不喜歡他）hasnothingtodowithus.6.Theboyoftenwritestousexpressinghishope_________________________________________（長大后當(dāng)工程師）.7.Whatshemeantbysayingsowas_______________________________（她并不想和你結(jié)婚）.8.I’mpleased___________________________________（你沒有忘記我）.Practice答案1.thatyourfriendswillkeeptheirpromisethattheywilllendyoumoney.（主語從句；同位語從句）2.（that）youhavecheatedhimagainandagain（賓語從句）3.thattheprisoner（should）besetfree（同位語從句）4.（that）Frenchisthemostbeautifultongueintheworldandthathewasdeterminedtoteachitwell（賓語從句）5.Thatyoudon’tlikehim（主語從句）6.thathewillbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup（同位語從句）7.thatshedidn’twanttogetmarriedtoyou（表語從句）8.（that）youhaven’tforgotme（賓語從句）Practice選擇填空1.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tknow___________.A.theearthtraveledaroundthesunB.thesuntravelsaroundtheearthC.theearthwasaroundballD.thesunisaburningroundball2.I’mnotsure___________theywilllendmesomemoney.A.thatB.whetherC.ⅩD.whatPractice3.—Couldyoupleasetellme___________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.whentoholdthemeetingB.

thatyourfatherhasgonetoLondonC.

howcanwesolvetheproblemD.whenshallwegocamping4.Theteacherexplained___________wecouldn’twork