【語法】形容詞 -完整版課件

高中英語精品語法課件形容詞（第3課時(shí)）Lead-in根據(jù)句子意義，選擇正確的形容詞或副詞填空1.Allthechildrenaretryingtomaketheoldlady___________.

（happy/happily）2.Theywalkedhomeasfastas___________.（possible/possibly）3.Youdoyourhomeworkas___________asAlicedoes.（careful/carefully）4.Theboycamehome___________late.（pretty/prettily）5.WiththecardyoucantraveltoEurope___________foramonth.（free/freely）6.Thedoctorsaid，“Takeit___________.Youwillbeallrightsoon.”（easy/easily）7.Theboyplayedtheviolin___________intheconcert.

（wonderful/wonderfully）Lead-in答案1.happymakesomebodyhappy表示“使人高興”。2.possibleas…aspossible為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意義為“盡可能地……”。3.carefully修飾動(dòng)詞do用副詞。4.prettypretty有“漂亮的”和“相當(dāng)”兩個(gè)意義；prettily“漂亮地”。5.freefree“免費(fèi)地”；freely“自由地”。6.easyTakeiteasy意義為“不要緊”。7.wonderfully此處修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞。Presentation1）ill/sickill作表語形容詞意為“生病的”，作定語形容詞意為“壞的”相當(dāng)于bad；作副詞意為“壞地”，相當(dāng)于badly。sick“生病的”，可作定語和表語。幾組形容詞的用法區(qū)別Mymotherisill/sick.Mysickmotherislookedafterwellinhospital.Thiswillhaveanilleffectonyourstudy.Don’tspeakillofothers.Presentation2）certain/sure兩詞均為表語形容詞，主語可以為“人”或“物”。但主語為形式主語it時(shí)，只能用certain，即Itiscertainthat…的結(jié)構(gòu)。Youaresure/certaintopassthetest.Thisissure/certaintohappenagain.Itiscertainthatyouwillpassthetest.Presentation3）living/alive/live/livelyliving“活著的”，常作定語。alive“活著的”，常作表語。live“活的”，用來描述動(dòng)物；“現(xiàn)場的”，常用來表示廣播內(nèi)容。lively“生動(dòng)的”。Arethereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?Myfirstteacherisstillalive.Theybroughtliveanimalsontheship.Theconcert

isbeingbroadcastlive.Thelessonislivelyandinteresting.Presentation4）eager/anxiouseager“熱切的/渴望的”，表示迫切向上的愿望。anxious“急切的”，表示內(nèi)心著急。Mydaughteriseagerforsuccess.Ourheadteacheriseagertojointheparty.Yourmotherisanxiousaboutyourstudy.Presentation幾組形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法區(qū)別Myfatherismucholderthanyours.Tom’selderbrotherworkshardathislessonsatschool.Weyoungpeopleshouldrespecttheelder.oldolder表示年齡“較大的”。elder表示輩分“較長的”。theelder長輩。PresentationWewalkedfarthertodaythanwedidyesterday.Canyouseefurtherthanthetower?We’llhaveameetingtodiscussthematterfurther.Doyouwanttohaveafurtherstudyatcollege?farfarther/farthest表示距離“較遠(yuǎn)/最遠(yuǎn)”。further/furthest表示距離“較遠(yuǎn)/最遠(yuǎn)”，further還表示程度“進(jìn)一步的/地

”。Presentation

latelater表示時(shí)間上“較后/遲的”。latter表示順序上“較后的”，前面有the，常與theformer“前者”一起用。last表示時(shí)間上“最后的”。latest表示順序上“最新的”。YoucometoschoollaterthanI.Threehourslater,theywenthome.Lookatthetwonames.Theformerisapoliceman;thelatterisajudge.Thisisourlastopportunitytowipeouttheenemy.Thebookisourlatestedition.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsontheradio?Spotlight1.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.房子的價(jià)格太高。在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)注意形容詞與名詞的搭配。往往這些搭配是固定的，如population，number等與large/big/small搭配，而price，speed，cost等與high/low搭配。SpotlightThespeedofthecarisveryhigh.小車速度快。=Thecaris/runsfast.Thenumberofstudentsintheclassisbig.班上學(xué)生人數(shù)多。=Thestudentsintheclassaremany.Theyofferedusalowpriceforthecomputer.這臺(tái)電腦他們給我們的出價(jià)低。Thecityhasalargepopulation.這個(gè)城市人口多。Spotlight2.Itispossibleforustofinishtheprojectwithinthismonth.我們有可能在這個(gè)月完成這項(xiàng)工程。往往形容詞的使用都有具體的要求，像possible，probable，necessary，essential，natural等不能以具體的“人”作主語，還有的不能以具體的“物”作主語。Spotlight例：Itisnaturalforthemtocomeupwiththeplanatthemeeting.他們?cè)跁?huì)上提出這個(gè)建議是自然而然的事情。Itisprobablethattheywon’tlendusthemoney.他們很有可能不會(huì)借錢給我們。Itisimportanttocompletetheprogramthisyear.今年完成計(jì)劃很重要。但“他很有可能考試不及格”可譯成：Itislikelythathewillfailthetest.Heislikelytofailthetest.所以，我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)記住一些形容詞的用法及固定句型。Spotlight例：Tomissure（certain）thathisdreamwillcometrue.Tom確信他的夢想一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。Itiscertainthatmyfriendwillfailthecompetitionbecauseshehasn’tgotfullypreparedforit.我朋友肯定不能贏得這場競賽，因?yàn)樗€沒有作好充分準(zhǔn)備。3.ItiscertainthatMrYangwilllendyouthemoneynextmonth.肯定楊先生下月會(huì)借你錢。形容詞certain和sure都表示“肯定”或“確信”，它們的主語可以是sb或sth。但在用形式主語it的情況下，只能用形容詞certain，不能用sure。Practice1.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen.（2013遼寧）A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring答案：C?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級(jí)。byfar“非?！保糜谛揎椥稳菰~或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)，由此可知A，B不對(duì)。再根據(jù)定語從句的修飾，關(guān)鍵詞為ever，“我曾經(jīng)看過的”，自然是“最鼓舞人心的”，所以用最高級(jí)。故選C2.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved，possibly______twenty.（2013江西高考卷）A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas答案：A?？疾楸容^級(jí)句型。句意表達(dá)人很少，少達(dá)20人。People為可數(shù)名詞，故使用few來替代，故答案選A鏈接高考Practice3.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_______streamofvisitorseveryday，especiallyduringnationalholidays.（2013福建）A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow答案：A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A項(xiàng)“持續(xù)不斷的”；B項(xiàng)“主要的”；C“強(qiáng)大的”；D項(xiàng)“淺的”；根據(jù)句意“紫禁城每天都會(huì)吸引源源不斷的客流…”，故答案為A。4.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward，we’llmakedowithit.（2013新課標(biāo)II卷）A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone答案：B?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。Practice選擇正確選項(xiàng)填空1.Itis_________thattheradioisbroken,forthesoundgivenoutisnot_________.A.sure，pureB.obvious，clearC.clear，aloudD.certain，loudly2.Ifitisquite_________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable3.Comeandseemewhenever__________.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou隨堂練習(xí)Practice4.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,_________inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofthemservedB.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhomservedD.theelderonehasserved5.Chinaisbiggerthan___________inAsia.A.anycountryB.o