人教版中考B卷突破精品-（一）定語從句

B卷難點(diǎn)（一）：定語從句（二）：非謂語（三）：分詞作狀語（四）：賓語從句學(xué)科年級學(xué)生姓名授課教師初高中培優(yōu)，拔尖英語中考成都郫都區(qū)-薛老微信同號（一）定語從句（一）定語從句【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】能正確掌握定語從句定義、構(gòu)成；關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】定語從句關(guān)系代詞【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】能正確辨析限制性定從和非限制性定從的區(qū)別；能正確運(yùn)用關(guān)系詞的特殊情況?！窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、什么是定語？二、什么是定語從句？1.Tomisagoodboy定語前置2.Themaninredisgivingaspeech.定語后置3.Theboywhocanspeakgermanwellismyelderbrother.定語從句找規(guī)律，試一試：Thepenisonthetable.Thepenisred.合并句子：_____________________________________________定語從句的判定：在復(fù)合句中—第1步：確定先行詞：人或物—第2步：找主句，劃分句子成分—第3步：確定從句所缺成分：主語，定語，賓補(bǔ)【圖例分解】定語從句的關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞分類關(guān)系詞所指代的先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞who人主語、賓語（可省略）whom人賓語（可省略）which物主語、賓語（可省略）that人或物主語、賓語（可省略）Whose（誰的=adj）whose后必須是名詞人或物定語關(guān)系副詞when句子不缺成分時(shí)間狀語where句子不缺成分地點(diǎn)狀語why句子不缺成分原因狀語注意：在定語從句中，關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞做賓語時(shí)，可省略。關(guān)系代詞的基本用法---例句Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromBeijing.Thebuildingwhich/thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasaschool.Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisfamousallovertheworld.通常在以下六種情況下只能用that而不能用which：（1）先行詞為all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，theone等不定代詞時(shí)。ThatisallthatIwanttosay.（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.。Hewasthethirdpersonthatpassedtheexam.ThisisthemostwonderfulmoviethatIhaveseen.（3）先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。Mr.Smithistheonlyforeignerthatweknow.（4）先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited.IcanrememberwellthepeopleandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.（5）主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾定語從句用that，不用which。ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that的情況：（1）先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that。What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?（2）關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)之一（3）引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which，而不用that。Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.【隨堂練習(xí)】1.Haveyoueverheardofthenews___________madeeveryonesoexcited?A.who B.what C.which D.when2.Languagelearningisn’tharditself.Theattitude___________youhavedecidedifyoucanlearnitwellatlastA.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose3.Thepandaistheanimal___________Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what4.Thebeautifulgirl___________cameherelastSaturdayismyfriend.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who5.Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark___________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whose6.Doyouknowtheman___________savedfivepeopleinthefire?A.who B.it C.when D.whom7.—WhereistheEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall___________canhold100people?A.where B.what C.that D.when8.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse_________hasnewfurnitureinit.A.who B.where C.that9.Iknowaplace___________wecanhaveapicnic.A.it B.where C.which D.what10.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater___________abitcoldatfirstbutthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.looks11.—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple___________canattractmanypeople.A.which B.who C.whom D.where12.Thedog___________playedwithyoujustnowis___________.A.which;mine B.which;myC.what;min D.what;my13.Studyingingroupsisapopularway___________candevelopstudents’ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom14.Doyouknowthesinger___________singsthesongMyLove.A.which B.who C.when D.where15.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingthebook___________myEnglishteacherlentmelastweek.A.what B.who C.when D.that16.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who17.Ican’tremembertheplace___________Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.that B.which C.where D.／18.—______istheteacher_______gaveusthetalkyesterday?—Sheishavingameeting.A.Where;who B.Who;whose C.What;who D.What;which19.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.A.what B.which C.who20.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive________makesmefeelexcited. A.that B.who C./答案：1-5:CCBDC6-10:ACCCB11-15:AAABD16-20：CCABA1---（2021四川成都中考英語）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind_____hard.blownB.blowing