高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊UNIT1詞匯語法等學(xué)案

人教版（2019版）高中英語選擇性必修第四冊第一單元學(xué)案【詞匯語法等】UNITONE.fiction[ftkJn]:n.小說（U.）;虛構(gòu)的事（C.）novelfnDn（3）l]:n.小說adj.新穎的；與眾不同的thriller:n.驚險(xiǎn)小說story:n.故事；小說；傳記；報(bào)道testout:檢驗(yàn)；測試tryout:試用；測試；試驗(yàn)bonus[bounds]:n.意外收獲；獎金;紅利reward:n.獎勵；報(bào)酬；懸賞金award:n.獎；獎品；獎金；獎狀money:n.錢cash:n.現(xiàn)金currency:n.貨幣（be/look）morelike...:更像是；更接近belike...：像...looklike...：看起來像…ridiculous[ridikjahs]:adj.愚蠢的;荒謬的；荒唐的ridiculously:adv.荒唐地;荒謬地；令人驚奇地Itisridiculoustodo做什么是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的Itisridiculousthat…是愚蠢的/荒謬的/荒唐的fun[fAn]:adj.有趣的；好玩的；令人開心的/快樂的/愉快的funny[fAni]：adj.滑稽的；好笑的；有趣的；奇怪的；瘋癲的foolish[fu：iiJ]：adj.愚蠢的；可笑的silly[sili]:adj.傻的；糊涂的；可笑的stupid['stju：pid]：adj.愚蠢的；糊涂的；遲鈍的；煩人的comic:adj.滑稽的；好笑的integrity[integrati|:n.老實(shí)正直；完整；完好honest[Dnist]：adj.老實(shí)的;正直的honesty：n.老實(shí)；正直perfect[p3：fikt]：adj.完美的；極好的;理想的;正確的dignity['digwti]:n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)withdignity:有尊嚴(yán)地respect:vJn.尊敬；尊重salary[ssehri]:n.薪水；薪金（常指月工資，也可用來表示年薪）wage[weid31：n.工資（小時/天/周工資）offer/pay/raiseawage/salary:提供/支付/上調(diào)工資income：n.收入；收益pay:n.工資；薪水getarise/raise:漲工資getpaid:領(lǐng)工資absurd[abS3：d]:adj.荒謬的；荒唐的ridiculous:adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的Itisabsurdtodo做什么是荒謬的/荒唐的Itisabsurdthat...是荒謬的/荒唐的appointment[apoIntmant]:n.預(yù)約；約會；委任appointspo工nt]:v.任命;委任；約定keepanappointment:準(zhǔn)時赴約haveanappointmentwith...:和..?約會（辦事情等）haveadatewith...:和…約會（情人之間）disappoint[,disa'poInt]:v.使失望/破滅落空disappointeddisopoIntid|:adj.失望的；沮喪的；失意的disappoint返:adj.使人失望的/沮喪的nail[nel1]:n.指甲；趾甲；釘子

vt.（用釘子）釘牢；固定

hammer[^aema]：n.錘子v.錘擊nail...down:把…盯牢/固定nail...up:用釘子把（門/窗）封住/封死；用釘子把什么固定到什么上saleswoman:n.女售貨員；女推銷員salesman:n.男售貨員；男推銷員sell（sold）[sei]:v.賣；出售；推銷；出賣salc[sei1|:n.賣；出售；銷售；拍賣onsale:削價出售；銷售；上市forsale:出售；待售guilty[giIti]:adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的guilt:n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪；罪行innocence[Indsns]:n.天真；單純；無罪innocent:adj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的crime[kraimJ：n.犯罪；罪行commita/thecrime:犯罪suspend[sa'spend]:vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩hang[haeg]：v.吊；懸掛（hung）（經(jīng)常用主動表示被動）string[stng]:n.細(xì)繩；線；一串vt.(strung[strAg])懸掛；系stop:v.使停止；停下；停止pause[po：zj:v.哲停；停頓delay[dilei]:v.延遲；延期；推遲postpone[pospdun]：v.延遲；延期putoff:推遲；拖延Alamp/fanissuspended/strungfromtheceiling.=Alamp/fanhangsfromtheceiling.ladder['Isedd(r)]:n.梯子；階梯lantern]henton]:n.燈籠stair[stea]:n.樓梯downstairs:advJadj.樓下upstairs:adv./adj.樓上goupstairs/downstairs:上樓/下樓dismiss[dismis]:vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除fire/dismisssb:解雇某人hirc/employsb:雇用某人rent[rent]:n.租金v.租用；租借；出租declare[diklea(r)]:vt.說明；宣稱；公布declarewaron...:向…宣戰(zhàn)announce:v.宣布；宣告；通知；聲稱；宣稱claimfkleim]:v.宣稱；聲稱；索取whereas[.wen'aez]:conj.然而；但是；盡管while：conj.然而but：conj,但是however[haueva]:adv.然而；但是evenif/though:即使；盡管；縱然；雖然though:雖然；但是although:雖然；然而；但是regardless/despiteof=inspiteof=indespiteof=despite:不管；不顧;盡管rumour/rumor['ru：ma(r)]:n.謠言；傳聞truth[tru：0J:n.真理；真相；事實(shí)start/spreadarumour:制造/散布謠言presume[pnzju：m][pnzu：m]:vt./vi.假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為

presumption[pnzAmpfn]:n.假設(shè)；假定

assumedsju：mJ:v.設(shè)想；假定；認(rèn)為

assumption^'sAmpJn]:n.假定;假設(shè)

suppose:v.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為(正式)

imagine:v.想象；設(shè)想；認(rèn)為

supposc/supposing/assuming/provided/

providing+that句子…：假如；假定

【上結(jié)構(gòu)that前的詞均是連詞】fare[fea(r)]:n.車費(fèi);船費(fèi);飛機(jī)/火車/公共汽車/出租車票價fee[fi：]:n.服務(wù)費(fèi)；酬金；咨詢費(fèi)；報(bào)名費(fèi)；會費(fèi)tuitionfee:學(xué)費(fèi)[[tjuifn]:教學(xué);講授；指導(dǎo);學(xué)費(fèi)】weekly[wi:kli]:adj.每周的adv.每周=everyweekn.周刊monthly-daily一yearlyannualfaenjual]:adj.每年的n.年刊；年鑒annually:adv.一年一次地ona...basis:根據(jù)；以…的方式(基準(zhǔn))according(to)[ako:di-]???：根據(jù);按照ona24/7basis:一周不分白天黑夜的方式onaregular/permanent/part-tinie/temporarybasis:以定期/永久/兼職/臨時性方式calculate['kxlkjuleit]:vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測count[kaunt]:v.計(jì)數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù);重要；有影響predict:v.預(yù)測；預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)circulate^S3：kjdleit]:v.循環(huán);流傳;傳播workon;演算；致力于workout:算出；鍛煉chairwoman[tjeawuman]:n.女主席；女董事長；女委員長chairman:n.男主席；男董事長；男委員長president!prezidant]：n.國家主席；總統(tǒng)；校長;院長；董事長；行長26.gramme/gram[graem]:n.克(重量單位)kilogram/kilof'kihgrsein]/[ki:lou]:n.千克；公斤ton[tAn]:n.噸pound:n.磅(1pound=0.454kilograms)bythegram/kilograni/ton:以克/千克/噸為單位byweight:以重量為單位flour[flauo(r)]:n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉flower['flaua(r)]:n.花blossomfblDsoni]:v.開花n.花朵wheat[wi:t]:n.小麥venue[venju：]:n.活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)avenue[aevanju:]:n.(城鎮(zhèn)的)大街；林蔭道stadium[steidiamj:n.體育場；運(yùn)動場sportsground:n.操場；運(yùn)動場playground:n.游樂場；操場gym[d3im]:n.健身房；體育館bowl:n.橢圓形體育場；碗alien[ellidn]:n.外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的foreign[foran]：adj.外國的；外來的；陌生的foreigner['fDrono]：n.夕卜國人odd[Dd]:adj.古怪的；奇怪的strange:adj.奇怪的；陌生的(the)prosandcons:事物的利與弊；支持與反對[prouz][konz]advantage[adva：ntid3]:n.有利條件/因素；優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)disadvantage:n.不利條件/因素；劣勢；缺點(diǎn)Weneedtodiscusstheprosandconsofthisproject.blurred[bl3：d]:adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的ambiguous[把mbigjuas]:adj.模棱兩可的distinguish[distlqgwiJ]:v.區(qū)分;區(qū)分/別;使著名ablurredimage/picture(photo)/memory:模糊的形象/照片/記憶superior[su：piaria(r)][sju：pioria]:adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的super[su：paj:adj.超級的；極好的superb[su：p3：b]:adj.杰出的；卓越的；極佳的；質(zhì)量高的supper[sApd]:n.晚餐(be)superiorto...:比…更好；更勝一籌besenior/juniortosb:比...年長/年幼；比…級別高/低takeover:占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手takeoverfrom占上風(fēng)；取而代之takeover...from接管；接手inaction[inaekjnJ:n.無行動；不采取措施action[a?kjn]：n.行動；活動；動作takeaction(s)(todo...):采取行動做什么takeastep/measuretodo...:采取措施做什么labour/labor[leibo(r)]:n.勞動(者)；體力勞動(U.)vi.奮斗；努力工作work:vJn.工作；勞動forcedlabor:強(qiáng)迫勞動LaborDay:勞工節(jié)；勞動節(jié)(在美國和加拿大為九月的第一個星期一)May1InternationalLaborDay:五一國際勞動節(jié)InternationalWorkers9Day:五一國際勞動節(jié)MayDay:(五一)勞動節(jié)leather['leda(r)]:n.皮革；[復(fù)數(shù)]皮衣；皮外套featherf'fedo(r)]:n.羽毛lever['li:va(r)]['levdr]:n.操縱桿；杠桿level[lev(d)l]:n.水平；水準(zhǔn)Iiver[Uva(r)]:n.肝臟;肝panel[paenl]:n.控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組pan[paenj：n.平底鍋meter:n.計(jì)量器；計(jì)量表;米；公尺；acontrol/displaypanel:控制/顯示面板inch[intj]:n.英寸(長度單位,等于2.54厘米)foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet):n.英尺foot=12inches=30.48centimetersmillimeter—centimeter—meter—kilometerbackwards[baekwadz](backward):adv.向后；倒著；往回forwards/forward:adv.向前upwards/upward:adv.向上downwards/downward:adv.向下eastwards/eastward:adv.向東backward(s)andforward(s):來來回回；來回地；來來去去grip[gnp]:vt.&vi.緊握；抓緊grasp[gra:sp]:v.抓緊；抓牢；理解；領(lǐng)會catch:v.接??；抓住；握?。活I(lǐng)會grab[graebj:v.抓?。痪鹑?；搶占seize[si:z]:v.抓住；奪??；攻占hold:v.抓住；拿著；抱?。煌凶old/liang/griponto...:緊緊抓住…catch/get/grab/take/seizeholdof...:抓??；握?。荒弥鴋azy[heizi]:adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的confused:adj.糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的puzzled[pAzId]:adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的niece[ni：s]:n.侄女；外甥女nephewfnefju：1：n?侄子;外甥brother---sisterson---daughtercousinfkAzn]:n.堂俵)兄/弟/姐/妹fetch[fetj]:vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來fetch...from...:去/從…拿回/拿來bring:v.拿來；帶來；取來take:v,拿走；帶走；取走carry:v.拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；運(yùn)送；攜帶；佩戴handkerchief[ha^kotjif]:n.手帕;紙巾（復(fù)數(shù)：-chiefs/-chieves）chief[tfi：f]：n.首領(lǐng)；上司；領(lǐng)袖；頭目；長官（復(fù)數(shù)：chiefs）lamp[laempl：n.燈；臺燈（使用電/油/氣）light:n.燈;電燈switch（turn）on/offalamp（light）:開/關(guān)燈turnoutalamp（light）:關(guān)燈turnout:關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是turnouttobe+名詞/形容詞：結(jié)果/原來/證明是Itturnsoutthat結(jié)果/原來/證明是…pace[pels]:n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏v.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏paceoneself:控制步速；以平穩(wěn)的速度做什么；掌握速度ata...pace:以…的速度ataslow/fastpace:慢速/快速ata/thespeedof...:以..的速度athigh/top/full/iowspeed:以高/全/低速fallaway:（逐漸）減少；消失reduce[n'dju：s]:v.減少；縮小；降低decrease[dikri:s]：v.減少；降低decline[diklainJ:v.減少;下降；衰竭fall:v.減少;下降；落下；跌倒drop:v.降低；減少;落下；掉下godown:下降;下跌increase:v.增長;增多；增加rise:v.增加；增長；上升goup:上漲；上升disappear：v.消失；失蹤；滅絕；消亡disappearfrom...:從…消失division[divi3n]:n.分開；分隔；差異；除（法）divide[divaid]：v.分開；分割；除以o...:把…分成…separate…from...:把…和…分開dodivision:做除法addition:n.力口法apuffof...:一縷；一股；一陣runoutofpuff:氣喘吁吁urge[3：d3]:n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦urgesbtodo...:敦促/催促/力勸某人做什么urgethat句子：強(qiáng)烈要求（從句用shoulddo/be結(jié)構(gòu),should可省）haveanurgetodo...:有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事bedyingtodo...:極想做…random[rsenddm]:adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的randomly:adv.隨機(jī)；隨意；未加計(jì)劃地=atrandommaximum[maeksimom]:adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度minimum:adj.最小的；最低的；最低限度的n.最低限度；最小值；最少量explode[1ksplaud]:vi./vt.爆炸；爆破gooff:爆炸;走火;離開blowup:爆炸；炸毀bomb[bDmJ:n.炸彈v.轟炸jolt[d3auIt]:11.震動；搖晃；顛簸(使)震動；搖晃

shake(shook-shaken):v.搖動；抖動；

(使)顫抖；搖頭

tremble:v.顫抖；哆嗦；抖動；戰(zhàn)栗stun(stAn]:vt.使震驚；使昏迷stunned:adj.震驚的；驚愕的stunning:adj.令人震驚的/驚愕的faint[feint]:vJn.昏厥dizzy[dizi]:adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５模谎灥膙.使頭暈眼花；使發(fā)昏l)Thestrongearthquakestunnedallthepeople.2)AI1thepeoplearestunnedatthestrongearthquake.3)Thestrongearthquakeisstunning.overstatement[auvasteitmant]:n.夸大；夸張statement:11.說法；聲明；陳述state:v.陳述；說明；聲明experimentwith...:用…做實(shí)驗(yàn)；試用espccially/particularlywhen/as...特別是當(dāng)…的時候especiaily/particularlyif...：特別是如果…Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallvasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks.onabusinesstrip:出差；出公差onbusiness:出差onthefirstmorning:在第一天早上/上午orrather:更準(zhǔn)確的說；倒不如說l)SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.2)Sheworkedasasecretary,orrather,apersonalassistant.3)Hewasverysad,orrather,depressed.4)Theboyplayedthecomputergametilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.5)Orratheryouaredoingsomethingthatismoreimportanttoourcountry.6)Heruncle,orratherhermother'sbrother,wantstobuythefarm.godowntown:去市中心/商業(yè)區(qū)inarelationship:在戀愛中falloff/fromtheladder:從梯子上摔下來fortherestofthenight:晚上剩下的時間take...inone,sarms:抱住strike[straik]:v.(struck-struck/stricken)罷工；侵襲；重創(chuàng);打；碰撞；撞擊；擊打；打動；給印象;(鐘)打點(diǎn)銀時l)Theclock(has)struckeight(o'clock).2)Didyouheartheclockstrike?3)Twelveo'clockhasjuststruck.be/getcloseto...：靠近一個主句接兩個賓語從句：Sheheardhimdeclare(that)hedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretepleasehea.eupwith想起；想出thesame...as...:和…相同的…besimilarto...：與…類似湘似inthesameway:同樣Whenitconiestosth/doing...:當(dāng)涉及；就…而論；在…方面address[o'dres]:n.地址；演說；演講v.向…講話/演說；解決；處理；對付addressthisinternationalAIconference:在本次國際人工智能會議上發(fā)言addressa/themeeting/conference:在會議上發(fā)表演講giveanaddress/aspeechtosb:向…發(fā)表演講addresssb:向某人說話/講話address/dealwith/tackle/solve/settlesth:解決…Itwilltake/be一段時間before+句子。將需要/將過多少時間才做…。Itwilltake/belongbefore+句子。將過很久才做…Ittook/was一段時間before+句子?；ㄙM(fèi)了/過了多少時間才做了…。Ittook/waslongbefore+句子。過了很久才做…Whenilcomestogames,2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnstbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.(apieceof)carry-onluggage:隨身攜帶的行李theStudentUnion=theStudents5Union:學(xué)生會chairman/presidentoftheStudentUnion:學(xué)生會主席theNationalCollegeEntranceExamination:全國高考score692pointsoutof750(in...)：獲得750總分的692分getascoreof692outof750(in...)beadmittedto/into...:被錄?。槐辉试S進(jìn)入atopuniversity:一流大學(xué)；頂尖大學(xué)；名牌大學(xué)；重點(diǎn)大學(xué)akeyuniversity:重點(diǎn)大學(xué)morethan:非常；超過；勝過；不僅僅sit/seatsb+地點(diǎn)：使/讓某人坐在某處Igavethetimemachinealastcheck,heopen(air)：在戶外/野外orso:左右;?..上下(about=around=sonie)l)Therearetwentyorsopeopleinthehall.2)Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso.3Thereare60orsohotelsinthetown.4)VVehavegotabout790orsobillionairesintheUSA.introductionto...:什么的介紹answer/keyto...:什么的答案keyto...:…什么的鑰匙aticketto/forsth:什么票aticketfor+時間：什么時間的票asolutionto...:什么的解決方案/方法bebesidethepoint:離題的；不相關(guān)的；偏離要點(diǎn)Yes,Iknowitwasanaccident,butthafsbesidethepoint.so/aslongas+句子：只要benextto...:在…旁/隔壁；緊靠著；緊挨著travelthroughtime:穿越時空timetravel:穿越時空(time:v.)atonetimeoranother:曾經(jīng)；有時(at)thistimelastyear:去年的這個時候cropcircle:麥田怪圈本單元語法：被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。(by)be/get/become。過去分詞★(1)一般現(xiàn)在時：經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、規(guī)律性、真理性或者反復(fù)發(fā)生的被動動作。主語?am/is/are?過去分詞Treesareusuallyplantedinspringandautumn.(2)一般過去時：過去某時完成了的被動動作。與過去時間連用。主語?was/were+過去分詞Thebridgewasbuilttwentvyearsago.(3)一般將來時：將來的被動動作。主語?willbe?過去分詞Thesoldierswillbesenttothebattlefields.(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。主語?am/is/arebeing?過去分詞Thenewmachinesarebeinztestedinthenextroom.(5)過去進(jìn)行時：過去某時正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。主語?was/werebeing+過去分詞WhenIcamhereatthistim