高三二模沖刺優(yōu)等生講義-2019語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)翻譯閱讀訓(xùn)練-教師版

Warm-up【楊浦】IA.basicB.applicantsC.extraordinaryD.distinguishE.privateF.contributeG.exposeH.shiftedI.challengesJ.specialtyK.favoredManyofusgrowupdreamingofbecominganastronaut.Everwonderwhatittakestobeone?TakeNASAforexample.InordertocatchNASA'seye,would-beastronautsmustnotonlystandoutinrequiredskillsandpassphysicalandpsychologicalexams,butalsofinduniquewaysto41themselvesfromtheharshcompetition.NASA'srequirementsforbecominganastronauthavechangedovertheyears.Originally,it42candidateswithamilitaryflightbackground,withatleast1,000hoursspentincommandofajetaircraft.In1978,however,NASA43itsfocustoamorevariedgroupofastronauts:scientistsandengineerswithatleastthreeyearsofexperienceintheirrespectivefields.Duringtheyearsofshuttlemissions,everyonehada44:somewouldfocusonrobotics,othersonspacewalksormaintenance.Toworkonthespacestation,astronautsmustbeabletoperforinalltasks,whichencourage45toacquiredifferentexperiences.JeanetteEpps,anastronaut,studiedaerospaceengineering,workedatFordMotorCompanyandtookajobwiththeCIAbeforejoiningNASA.Shesaysastronauts9variedbackgrounds46totheirabilitytoadaptandlearnanythingquickly.AfterensuringthatcandidatesareU.S.citizensandthattheysatisfy47educationandexperiencerequirements,theselectioncommitteeentersagrayarea."We'renotreallylookingforonething,justagoodmixofthings,“saidDuaneRoss,themanagerforastronautcandidateselectionandtraining.Tothecommittee,candidateswhotakeon_48—outsideoftheworkplacedemonstratecuriosityandenergy.Manyastronautswhodon'thaveamilitarybackgrounddoholda(n)49pilotinglicense.Someareenthusiasticmountainclimbers,scubadiversorskiers.Othersaremusicians,dancers,orplaycompetitivesports.Choosingto50themselvestodifferent,extremeenvironmentscountsasanotherwaytostandoutfromthecrowd.imagined.Itcanreducethesurfaceareaofyourbrain,shortenyourtelomeres,andlifespan,increaseyourchanceofobesity,andmakeyoumorelikelytotakeoutsizedrisks.答案：21.mostrecent22.none23.asif24.despite25.might26.pondering27.wasacquainted28.what29.hasevolved30.associated易錯(cuò)題解析：25.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，如果你了解我，你可能會(huì)看到。。。27.acquaintsbwithsth,用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[2017學(xué)年格致上學(xué)期期中考試】“HowshouldaNobellaureatedress?”askedKazuoIshiguro,who,40minutesearlier,hadfoundouthe_21(award)theNobelPrizeforLiterature.Tosaythenewswasunexpectedisanunderstatement.Heliterallycouldn'tbelieveit.22thatwas,hisphonebegantoringconstantly,anorderlyqueueofTVcrewsstartedtoformoutsidehisfrontdoor("howdotheyallknowwhereIlive?")，andhispublishersdispatchedatopteamtohishouseasback-up.Thiswasnotfakenews.Thiswasdelightful,surprisingnews.Maybetherewereotherswho23(win)instead,hewondered.nButthatisthenatureofprizes.Theyarealottery.'*24chaosreignedaroundhim,hewascalm,assuredandthoughtful,25(talk)(afternippingupstairstofetchasmartjacketforourinterview)abouthisbeliefinthepowerofstoriesand26thosethathewrotewouldoftenexplorewastedlivesandopportunities.'Tvealwayshad_27faiththatitshouldbepossible,ifyoutellstoriesinacertainway,totranscendbarriersofrace,classandethnicity."Forme,heisoneofthegreatlivingwritersworkinginanylanguage.Allwriterscantellstories.Ishigurotellsstorieson28level.Heplacesthereaderinsomesortofalternativereality-whichmightbethefuture,itmightbethepresent,itmightbethepast.Theyfeellikeplacesthatarewholeandreal,—29—youdon'tknowthem.They'reweirdandnotnecessarilyhappyplaces.Butthey'replacesthatyoucaninhabitandrelateto,andyoubecomedeeplyinvolvedwiththecharacters.That'sthewriter'sjobhejustdoesit30(good)thanmost答案:21.hadbeenawarded22..Until23.shouldhavewon24..While/Though/Although25.Talking26.how27.a28.another29.but3O.better易錯(cuò)題解析：25.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，表示本應(yīng)該做某事，但是其實(shí)沒做[2017學(xué)年建平上學(xué)期期中考試】KazuoIshiguro,whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinLiterature,hasanumberofstringstohisbow,orratherhisguitar.The62-year-oldisworldfamousasawriteroffiction,buthisearlydreamwastobeagreatsingerandsongwriter,likelastyear'swinner,BobDylan.HisfriendandformerpublisherRobertMcCrumrecallstheyoungIshiguro21)(turn)upatthepublishinghouseFaberandFaberwithabunchofhisstoriesinonehandandaguitaroverhisshoulder.Itwashisstories22)earnedhimthegreathonorhereceivedtwoweeksago23)hisnameindicates,IshigurocomesfromaJapanesebackground,althoughhecametoBritainfromJapanattheageof5andisaBritishcitizenwhowritesinEnglish.He24)(educate)attheUniversityofEastAnglia,aschoolthathasbecomeknownfortrainingwriters.Ishiguro'swritingishighlyrestrained.Hischaractersareoftenreluctanttoexpress25),exceptinakindofcode.ThiscertainlygiveshiswritingaqualityincommonwiththatofJaneAusten,anauthorto26)heisoftencompared.ThebestexampleofthisishisnovelTheRemainsoftheDay,whichlaterbecameasuccessfulfilm.ThecentralcharacterofthebookisabutlercalledStevens.HeisanextremelyloyalservanttoanEnglishlord,andisacharacterwhosomemightcallrepressed.Hemissesoutonaffectionandlove27)hewillnotconfesshisfeelingstoanyone.ThestoryistoldbyStevens,andhisstyleisaspoliteandunrevealingashisbehavior.Ofcourse,we28readbetweenthelinestouncoverthe"real"story,whichisn'tquitetheonethebutleristelling.Stevensfindsitachallenge29)(communicate),andcommunicationisoftenathemeinIshiguro'snovels.Inthisauthor'ssenseoftheworld,thereisagapbetweenourfeelingsandourabilitytocommunicatethem.TheNobelCommitteeemphasizedthistheme30)ittalkedaboutIshiguro'swork.Thewriterhas,thecommitteeclaimed,"innovelsofgreatemotionalforce...uncoveredtheabyssbeneathourillusorysenseofconnectionwiththeworld”答案：21.turning22.that23.As24.waseducated25.themselves26.whom27.because28.haveto29.tocommunicate30.when易錯(cuò)題解析：25.express后面缺了賓語(yǔ)?，但是不可以填寫名詞，所以想到代詞，根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)自己的意思，所以填寫themselves28.動(dòng)詞原形前填寫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，又是兩個(gè)空，只有haveto符合【限時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Translation.學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步需要良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣做基礎(chǔ)(base)Academicprogressisbasedongoodstudyhabits..食品安全已成為人們最關(guān)注的問題之一(become)Foodsafetyhasbecomeoneofthemostconcernedissuesamongpeople..據(jù)說(shuō)，世界50%的奢侈品銷售依賴于中國(guó)消費(fèi)者(It...)It'ssaidthat50%oftheglobalsaleofluxuryproductsdependsinChineseconsumers..撫養(yǎng)和教育孩子的財(cái)力和心理壓力令許多年輕父母消除了生二胎的想法(pressure)Thefinancialandpsychologicalpressuretoraiseandeducatechildrenhasdiscouragedmanyparentsfrombearingasecondchild..新建的游樂場(chǎng)令社區(qū)內(nèi)的孩子們有可能在周末消磨一些美好時(shí)光(possible)Thenewly-builtamusementparkhasmadeitpossibleforthechildreninthecommunitytospendsomepleasanttimeatweekends..你最好帶上雨傘以防下雨。(incase).現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的開展已經(jīng)使生產(chǎn)人造器官成為可能。(it).只有那些不怕困難的人才有機(jī)會(huì)在眾人中脫穎而出。(only).在臥室使用淡色的油漆，你也可以獲得使人平靜的相似效果。(achieve).Jack一抵達(dá)就開始抱怨那個(gè)城市糟糕的交通問題，令隨同人員相當(dāng)尷尬。(themoment)Keys:Youhadbetterbringyourumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.Thedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoproduceartificialorgans.Onlythosewhoarenotafraidofdifficultieshavethechancetostandoutamongpeople.Youcanachievethesimilareffectofmakingpeoplecalmdownifyouuselightpaintsinthebedroom.ThemomentJackarrivedinthecityhestartedcomplainingabouttheterribletrafficofthecity,whichembarrassedtheaccompanyingpeople.課后作業(yè)(A)AreYouaTeamPlayer?Wehearalotaboutteambuildingthesedays.Team-buildinggurusarehiredbysomecorporationstolectureusonhowtoworkmoreeffectivelywitheachother.Andtheyorganizeawaydays-atimeemployeesspendtogetherawayfrom(1)usualworkplace.HereintheUK,employeescantakepartinactivitiessuchasZombiebootcamps(2)militaryinstructorstrainyouhowtofightwalking'deadpeople*.Forthebrainierofficeworkersamongstustherearecrimeinvestigations(3)(model)onpopularTVdramaslikeSherlockHolmesandCSLStressed-outcityworkersmighthaveukulelelessonsmadeavailabletothem.Thereasonwhyitisagoodteam-buildingexerciseisthat(4)(play)amusicalinstrumentwithinanhourisquiteafulfillingthing,really.It*snotcompetitive-it'squiteeasytodoandabit(5)(frightening)thanaguitar..."Actually,ahorsemightbeabitmoreintimidatingthananinstrument.TheanimalsareusedbyacompanyinAbuDhabiwhichteachesleadershipthroughhorsetraining.Basically,youhavetogoinayardwithahorseandpersuadeitthatyou'retheboss(6)usingbodylanguage.KellyEide,co-founderofTrueLeadership,says:"Thehorsesdon'tcare(7)yourhairispurple,ifyou'reamanorawoman,ifyou'reoldoryoung...Ittranscendsallofthoseculturalboundaries-age,gender,religion,traditionetc.-sothatsaperfectfit.Andinanorganizationwhereyoureallyneedgroupsofpeoplefrombackgrounds(8)(work)together,youcanteachthatmostefficientlywithahorse.Itisthemosteffectivewaywe⑼(try)sofarnAndthehorsefeelsinstinctivelywhetherornotyouareanaturalleader.Soifafteryou'vedoneagoodpresentationyourbossoffersyouacarrot,you'llknowwherehe(10)havelearntitfrom.1.their2where3modelled4playing51essfrightening6by7if8towork9havetriedlOmight(B)Enrightsaidithitherhardthatwhenherfirstchild,Will,leftforcollegein1996.Thefirstoneoutofthenestleaveaholeinyourfamily,1shesaid.fAtyournextfamilydinner,there's(1)bigspacemissing.,Kidsreturningforholidaybreaksorsummervacationnoticechangs(2)(make)intheirabsence.(3)_—(compare)hisbedroomathometothatofhisdormroom,sonTimEnrighttoldhisparents,'Ican*tbelieve(4)bigourbedroomis/Parents(5)notfeelhurtif,onmove-inday,theirchildrenshoo(用“噓”聲趕走)themoutthedooroncethey'veputthingsinorderintheirdormroom,EnrightsaidJassoonasthelastthing(6)(do),Icouldseeintheireyesthatthey'reontothenextthing.1knewIwasonlongerneededhere,1shesaid.Formanyparents,collegemeansthefirsttimetheydon'tknowwhotheirchildren'sfriendsare.WhenTimandMarilynEnrightvisitedthecollege,theygottoknowtheirchildren'snewfriendsby(7)(visit)themtojointhefamilyforpizzaorapicnicbeforeafootballgame.Enrightsaidthat,busy(8)theywereincollege,herfourchildrenunderstoodwhattheirabsencesmeantonthehomefront.Oneofthemtoldher,*youknow,mom,it'skindofsad.Ourfamilyisnevergoingtolivetogetheragain.1Butthesadness(9)(balance)bysomethingpositive.'Everyoneofthemjustlovesthetimeweallhavetogether.ourkidsenjoybeingtogether,*Enrightsaid."Ibelieveinsayingthere'retwoimportantgiftswegiveourchildren—rootsandwings,1shesaid.'Duringlife,therecomesacertaintimeforeverything,we'veourjobswiththeroots,andthenwegivethemwings(10)(go)offtryitontheirownTherightbalanceofrootsandwingsmakesaparentproud.l.a2.made3paring4.how5.should6.wasdone7.visiting8.as9.isbalanced10.togoIILReadingComprehensionSectionA：Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Atacertainage,youmayfeelasifyou'restillatlife'sbeginningyetalsodisturbinglyclosetothe(41).Youfeelacutelythatthere'smuchlefttodo.YouweregoingtowinanOscar,pickupaNobelPrizeinphysicsandgetelectedpresident,(42)youhaven91evengottenaroundtoauditioningfbrafilm,takingauniversityphysicscourseorbrushinguponyour(43).It'salmostenoughtomakeyouwanttoliveforever.Butthenisn'ttherealgoalalifehugelyincreasednotsomuchin(44)asinwidth?Alifeduringwhichit's(45)topursueeveryoneofawiderangeofconcurrentpossibilities?It'strue,ifyouwereimmortal,thatyoumighteventuallygettobeaphilosopherandacantorandanactorandapsychoanalystandanovelist.Butdon'tforget:Overthatvastlyextendedperiod,lifewouldcertainlynot(46)exposingyoutostillfurtherchoices.Whenyoufinallyenteredpsychoanalytictrainingin2100,you'dhavetoforgoanynumberofothernewpossibilitiesthatmightatthat(47)presentthemselves,suchasjoininganexpeditiontoAlphaCentauri,orlearningtocreateartwiththepreviously(48)colorsrecentlymadevisibleonthespectrum.Youmighthavecrossedonepossibilityoffourlist,butyou'dhave(49)threemore.Hundredsofyearsin,you'dstillfeelasthoughyou'd(50)movedbeyondtheopeningstagesofwhatlifehastooffer.Manyactivitiesyouonceloved,meanwhile,wouldfalloutoffashionoroutofreach.Asanagingmortal,yourkneesmightmakeittoughtorunamarathon,causingyouto(51)allthehealthyracers.As(52)youthfulimmortal,bycontrast,youmightremainfittorunmarathonsoverthecenturies.Butperhapsthebelovedurbanracesofyouryouthwouldhavelongsincedisappeared,(53)becauseofimpossiblyhotglobaltemperaturesandthefactthatfuturecivilizationsfindinterplanetaryrelays(54)exciting.Allofthethingsyouoncedidhaveshelflives.Thelongeryoulive,themoreofthemdie,increasingtheweightofthetimethathasflowedthroughyourfingers.Manyofus60-and70-somethingswillrememberGeorgeBums'quipgoes:Oldageisn'tgreatbutitsurebeatsthealternative.There'salsotruthtothereverse.(55)isn'tgreat,butitsurebeatsthealternative.54.A.anythingbutB.intervalB.otherwiseB.diplomasB.heightB.enoughB.chaseB.prepareB.unconsciousB.adoptedB.barelyB.energizeB.personallyB.restoredB.farmoreC.milestoneC.sinceC.marathonsC.lengthD.nextD.whereas54.A.anythingbutB.intervalB.otherwiseB.diplomasB.heightB.enoughB.chaseB.prepareB.unconsciousB.adoptedB.barelyB.energizeB.personallyB.restoredB.farmoreC.milestoneC.sinceC.marathonsC.lengthD.nextD.whereasD.politicsD.weightC.impracticableD.possibleC.confessC.presentD.continueD.pretendC.unimaginableC.obtainedC.significantlyC.envyC.potentiallyC.suspendingC.otherthanD.uniqueD.omittedD.vaguelyD.exploitD.purposefullyD.reappearingD.stilllessB.YouthC.DeathD.ImmortalitySectionBB.YouthC.DeathD.Immortality(A)Helivedatragicallyshortlife,butonethatwasfullofincident.TheEnglishwriterPercyByssheShelleychosethewrongdaytogoonaseatrip:HedrownedintheGulfofSpezianearItaly,aged29,in1822.Bornwithasilverspooninhismouth,ShelleywenttotheUniversityofOxfordbutdidnotcompletehisstudies.HewasthrownoutforwritingabookcalledtheNecessityofAtheismatatimewhenyoucouldn'ttalkeasilyaboutnotbelievinginGod.Thisradicalviewoftheworldledhimtotakethesideoftheunderdogsofsociety.InManchesterin1819therewasademonstrationofbetween60,000and8000workingpeople.Theywantedtobeabletovoteformembersofparliament.Theywerecutdownbythepolice,andmanywerekilledorinjured.Toexpresshissupportforthiscause.ShelleywroteapoemcalledTheMasqueofAnarchy.Itclosesbyaskingpeopletorisein"unvanquishablenumber“andremindsreaders:"Youaremany-theyarefew^Thiscallsforpeopletoriseup-thespiritofrevolution-ispresentinmanyofhispoems.PerhapshisgreatestpoemisOdetotheWestWind.Althoughitseemssimplytobeaboutnatureandtheseasons,theseactuallyshowsocialstruggles.Itwaswrittenatatimewhenthosestrugglesseemedtohavebeendefeated.Everythingseemedtobewinterasfarassocialjusticewent.Nevertheless,Shelleyendsthepiecewithaninspiringquestion:"IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind”O(jiān)fthemanymemorablequestion:"Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?^^OfthemanymemorablelinesShelleywrote,thesemaybethemostmeaningful.Theyalsoperfectlyexpecttheidealismandpoliticalcommitmentinhispoetry.Accordingtothetest,PercyShelley.DiedofanillnessatayoungageDidn'tbelieveintheexistenceofGodWasafamousRomanticpoetinthe18thcenturyCalledforjusticebecausehewasbornintoapoorfamilyShelleyfailedtocompletehisstudiesinOxfordbecause.Hecouldn'taffordthetuitionfeesHewantedtodevotedhimselftowritingHisradicalviewsreflectedinhisbookcausedhimtroubleHewasanidealistandhadgottenfrustratedwiththeeducationthereThepoemofTheMasqueofAnarchywaswrittenmainlyto.ExpresshissupportfortheUKparliamentRecordthelossinthe1819demonstrationCallonmorepeopletoriseupandfightDescribethepoefsbeliefinperfectbeautyWhatcanbeconcludedfromShelly'spoetry?HewasoptimisticaboutrevolutionHewasworriedaboutsocialstrugglesHebelievedthattherewasnoabsolutesocialjusticeHewasmoreinterestedinnaturethanhewasinpolitics(B)Wehavebeenallthere-whenlimingupatthesupermarketcheckoutcounter,thelinesnexttousalwaysseemtobemovingfasterthantheonewearestandingin.NowTheNewYorkTimeshasputtogethertheresearchofmultiplescientiststogiveyousomeinsightsintothemathandpsychologyofqueuing.Ithasalsoofferedtipsonlickingthefastestlinenomatteryou'reliningupinasupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.PicksomeonewithafullcartUSmathematicianDanMeyerbelievesthatacartfullofitemsdoesn'ttellthewholestory."Everypersonrequiresafixedamountoftimeisanaverageof41secondsperperson.Ontheotherhand,thetimethateachitemtakestoberungupisonlythreeseconds.Thismeansifonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthecart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.Youdothemath^^StudythecustomersHowmanypeopleareaheadofyouisonething,andwhotheyareisanother.Forexample,iftheyareoldpeople-andthisisnotageist-theytendtomovesloweranddelaythecheckoutprocess.Theitemstheircartsarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthemilkwilldefinitelygofasterthanfourcompletelydifferentitems.Choosea^serpentineline”Insomeplace,theremayjustbeonelineleadingtoseveralcheckoutcounts.Thepersonattheheadoflinegoestonextavailablecounter.Thisisknownasa"serpentineline”.Youshouldalwayschooseaserpentinelinebecauseevenifoneofthecashiersisslow,itwon'tholdupanentirelion.GoleftAccordingtoRobertSamuel,aUSsciencewriter,around90percentofpeopleareright-handed,whichmeanstheytendtonaturallygototheright.Soheadingtotheoppositedirection-left-willgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?TolistthepotentialdangersofchoosingawrongqueueTotellreaderswhichsupermarketcansavethemosttimeToinstructthereadershowtoavoidpickingthewrongqueueToprovidesometipsonhowtokilltimewhenoneisinthelineThemathematicianDanMeyeragreeswiththestatementthat.AcheckoutassistantwillsavetimeifheringsupgoodsfasterFinishingacartfullofitemscanbelimitedtoonly411secondsKEY:41-50DKHJBFAIEG|【閘北】|SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AcomplicatedB.suitableC.understandD.regularlyE.instantF.accessG.divideH.normallyI.obtainJ.symbolsK.referAmongthenote-takingformsintoday9sUSschools,theCornellmethodiswidelyrecommended.Providingaformforconcentratingandorganizingnotes,theCornellmethodsetsupasystemtodirectstudentsto41thepaperintotwocolumns.Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisusuallyontheright,istwicethesizeofthekeywordcolumnontheleft.Thestudentshouldleavefivetosevenlinesblank,atthebottomofthepage.Notesfromalectureorteachingoccupythenote-takingcolumnwhich42containthemainideasofthetextbookorlecture.Most43ideasandlongsentencesareavoidedwhile44orabbreviations(縮寫)arepreferredinstead.Toassistwithfuturereviews,45thoughtsorquestionsshouldbenoteddownassoonaspossiblesothatthestudentsmay46tothesepointsforreflectionorfurtherresearch.Thekey-wordcolumnisa(n)47placetonotedowntheseideas.Theseideasmaylaterturnintopotentialresearchresultsasstudentsarealwaysencouragedtoreflectonthenotes48orgodeepintothequestionsfurther.Within24hoursafterthenote-taking,thestudentmustreviseandthenproduceashortsummaryinthebottomspace.Suchmovehelpshimto49thetopicbetter.Whenpreparingforatest,thestudenthas50toabriefbutdetailedrecordofthepreviousclasses.KEY:41-50GHAJEKBDCF【閔行】Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.MuchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectTrolleyswithfullloadsdoesn'tmeanwaitingforalongertime.Mathsfailstoaccountfbrthetheorybehindone'swaitingtimeBecause,youprobablyfindyourselfstandinginalinewhichmovesrelativelyslowerthantheothers.ThelineyouchooseareamongtheonesontherightThecheckoutassistanthavetogothroughtheroutineYouarewaitingbehindagroupofteenagecustomersYouhavechosenaseipentinelineoverastraightone(C)Itseemsthatsmokingisn'tthepopularpastimeitusedtobeintheWest,Forexample,figurespublishedrecentlybytheBBCsaythattheamountofsmokersinEnglandisdroppingdrasticallyeachyearandisnowitslowestever,withjust16.9percentofadultsstillparticipatinginthehabitButwhatisitthat'senticingBritishpeopletothrowawaythecigsandgetmotivatedtoliveasmoke-freestyle?Eachyear,OctoberisatimetoquitintheUK.Beginningin2012,"Stoptober^isanannualgovemment-runschemethatencouragesBritstosaygoodbyetocigarettes.Throughoutthemonth,aseriesofTVandradioads,alongsideasmartphoneappandsocialmediacampaign,offerhelpandinspirationtothoseconsideringgoingsmoke-free.Amongthepeopleencouragedbythisyear'scampaignwasSamanthaGriffiths,31,acriminalinvestigationstudentfromPreston,England.HIstoppedsmokingthisyearafter13years-1usedtosmokealmostawholepackaday.TwasinspiredbyStoptoberbutdecidedtoquitearly,althoughTmhelpingafriendwhowantstoquitthismonth,Mshesays.Earlierthisyear,UKauthoritiesintroducedseveralnewrestrictionsontobaccointhehopeofgettingpeopletoquit.Thechangesincludedabanonpacksof10cigarettes-soldalongsideregularpacks(20cigs)astheywerecheaper-aswellastherequirementofauniformdesignoneverymanufacturerspackaging."Plainpackaging^^rulesmeanthateverybrandmustnowlookthesame-anolivegreen-coloredpackwithashockinghealthwarningimageoneachside.Thebrandnameisnowsimplyplainblacklettering,withlogoscompletelybanned.Thegreencolorwaschosenfollowingresearchcommissioned($1A)bytheAustraliangovernment(whichintroducedplainpackagingin2012)thattasked1,000smokerstochooseashadethatwouldputthemofftheirhabit.AustraliaandtheUKalsohavesomeofthehighesttobaccotaxesintheworld,withapackofMarlborocostingAS26(133yuan)inAustralia.Thesameproductcanbehadforaslittleas20yuaninChina.“Iwasspendingalmost250(2,172yuan)amonthoncigarettesbefore1quit"saysGriffiths"IamsavingthemoneyIwouldhavespenttotakemyyoungdaughtertoDisneylandPinsnextyear."Soifyou'reasmoker,whynotjointheBritsintryingtoquitthismonth?YoumaynotsaveenoughtogettoPairs,butfortunatelyChinahasaDisneylandofitsown.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutstoptoberisfalse?A.ItisanofficialorganizationadministeredbytheUKauthorities.B.ItcontributestothedecreaseinthenumberofsmokersintheUK.C.Itencouragepeopletostopsmokingthroughavarietyofchannels.D.ItinspiredSamanthaGriffithstogiveupsmokingfromhisOctober.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshavetheUKauthoritiesadoptedtocontroltheamountofsmokers?A.ThosewhoquitsmokingweregrantedafreetriptoParisDisneyland.B.AtaxasheavyasthatinAustraliawasimposedonatobaccoproduct.C.Theuseofgreencoloristotallyforbiddeninthepackingofcigarettes.D.Regular-sizedcigarettewerenotpermittedtobesoldthroughouttheUK.Accordingtothe“plainpacking“rulesconductedintheUK,what'snotprintedonitscigarettepacking?A.warningimageB.brandnameC.brandlogoD.pricetagWhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentence"fortunatelyChinahasaDisneylandofitsown.”A.PatrioticChinacitizenswillvisittheirownDisneylandratherthangoabroad.B.InChina,theexpensesparedfromquittingsmokingcanillaffordatriptoPairs.C.Thestrictno-smokingpolicyisgladlybeingimplementedinChina'sDisneyland.D.TouristsareentitledtopurchasinglessexpensivecigarettesinChina'sDisneyland.1-45AADCD46-50ACCAB51-55CAABC56-59BCCA60-62CCA63-66DBCBTranslation.我從來(lái)沒有碰到過(guò)向他這樣粗魯?shù)娜?。（Never）.直到他給父母打了，他們才直到他在國(guó)外的工作情況。（until）.既然你已經(jīng)通過(guò)了駕駛考試，你為什么不敢單獨(dú)開車。（Nowthat）.保持工作和家庭之間的平衡有助于改善家庭關(guān)系并提高工作效率。（balance）.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力預(yù)測(cè)自然災(zāi)害，這樣自然災(zāi)害造成的損失才會(huì)被防止。（sothat）Keys:NeverhaveImetsucharudemanlikehim.Hisparentsdidn'tknowabouthisworkabroaduntilhecalledthem.Nowthatyouhavepassedthedrivingtest,whydon'tyoudaretodriveonyourown?Keepingabalancebetweenfamilyandworkhelpstoimprovefamilyrelationshipsandraiseworkefficiency.Weshouldtryeverymeanstopredictnaturaldisasters,sothatthelossescausedbynaturaldisasterscanbeavoided.thelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacre(大屠殺)ontheroadmayberegardedasa(n)51problem.Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeople,justordinarypeopleacting52,youmightsay.Butitisa53bothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthe54goevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalirresponsibility.Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbe〃〃廠沏"e力。(歸因于)the55conditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscanaffectdrivers9reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebe56.Theexpertswarnthatitis57foreverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.Yetdriversarenotthe