英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題講解

SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.beginB.began

C.havebegunD.hadbegun

Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.

A.willoftenseeB.oftensee

C.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen

3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________?

A.wasleavingB.hadleft

C.hasleftD.left

4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?

—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.

A.hadstartedB.started

C.havestartedD.wasstarting

5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.

A.askedB.ask

C.wasaskingD.hadasked

6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.

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C.wasdoingD.haddone

7.—What’sthatterriblenoise?

—Theneighbors________foraparty.

A.havepreparedB.arepreparing

C.prepareD.willprepare

Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider

Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.closeddown

C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown

12.Let’skeeptothepointorweanydecisions.

A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached

C.neverreachD.neverreached

13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________half

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C.willmissD.missed

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeen

C.hadbeenD.was

15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaited

C.amwaitingD.haswaited

Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50

million.

A.havereachedB.hasreached

C.arereachingD.hadreached

17.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.

A.sawB.hasseen

C.seesD.hadseen

Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived。

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

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C.changedD.waschanging

Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________

increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.isB.was

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

21.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit

you.

A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsay

C.won’tsayD.didn’tsay

Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.

A.hasgrownB.isgrowing

C.grewD.hadgrown

Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveral

days.

A.bestayedB.stay

C.bestayingD.havestayed

24.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It________onTValldaylong.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

25.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

WherewasI?4/16

You________youdidn’tlikeyourfatherob.’sj

A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying26.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’expecting

I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!

A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallasleep

28.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleave

C.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

29.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethe

newyear.

A.willplayB.haveplayed

C.playedD.play

IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromher

bynow.

A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite

C.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten

Ashorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.5/16

A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wrote

C.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten

32.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?

—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadread

C.isreadingD.wasreading

33.Astime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’new

poemcalledTabled’Hute.

A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasread

C.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread

34.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Ihinabatthebathroom.

A.havehadB.washaving

C.hadD.amhaving

35.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?

—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.

A.willwalkB.willgoonfoot

C.walksD.wouldgoonfoot

36.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.

A.amtakingB.took

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37.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?

—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.

A.usedB.wasused

C.haveusedD.hadused

38.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.

A.hadn’tB.mustn’t

C.haven’tD.didn’t

39.—Whichflight________?—Iwanttocatchthe13:00.

A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatching

C.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught

40.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?

—Ofcourse.Whatisit?

—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.

A.hadwonderedB.waswondering

C.wouldwonderD.didwonder

HowcanIeverconcentrate(集中精力)ifyou________continually

________mewithsillyquestions?

A.have?interruptedB.errupted

C.are?interruptingD.were?interrupting

42.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.

—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.

—Oh,really?Buthow________Iknow?7/16A.wouldB.canC.didD.do—NotuntilI________myexperiments.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished

44.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.

—Well,it________me.

A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeen

C.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t

45.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?

—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.

A.hadB.havehad

C.hadhadD.wouldhave

Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways________you________acarefuldriver.

A.think;areB.amthinking;are

C.thought;wereD.think;were

Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveup

jogging.

A.putB.amputting

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48.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnow，sowe’lljust

stayhomeinstead。

A.aregoingB.weregoing

C.willgoD.wouldgo

AtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.

A.hastriedB.hadtried

C.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying

50.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he________of

somethingelse.

A.thoughtB.hadthought

C.wouldthinkD.wasthinking

51.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeatedB.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated

52.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.

A.havetriedB.havebeentrying

C.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying

A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknown

C.don’tknowD.didn’tknow9/16

54.－Oh,it’syou,Steve!I________you.

A.don’trecognizeB.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized

55.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceIulastyo.

A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting

Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.havefinishedB.finished

C.willfinishD.hadfinished

A.is;actsB.isbeing;isacting

C.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts

58.—Whatplaceisit?

—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________?

A.were；hadbeenB.are；were

C.were；havebeenD.are；hadbeen

59.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?

—No,he________intheotherdirection.

A.waslookingB.hadlooked

C.lookedD.islooking

60.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?

—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthe

newplan.10/16

A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanage

C.havemanagedD.managed

61.—Isupposetheyoungbeautifulactressisabout20yearsold.

—________!Sheisstillacollegestudent.

A.YouguessitB.Youguessedit

C.YouhaveitguessedD.You’reguessingit

62.－Theenemyspywasfoundatlast.－Really?Where________himself?

A.hadhehiddenB.didhehide

C.hashehiddenD.washehidden

1.B.when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年月初，自然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

A.這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，

and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。

D.由于Jane已經(jīng)度假去了，“走開(kāi)”此地就自然是在此以前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。其他，when平時(shí)都不與達(dá)成時(shí)連用，除去B

C，A也與語(yǔ)境不符。

D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過(guò)去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打電話時(shí))

我恰好做完工作，準(zhǔn)備去沐浴。

5.A.由now可知前句的意思是：我以前叫你不要挪動(dòng)我的字典的(你偏不

)?！敖小笔窃谶^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

C.依據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在能否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(可是我知道)他今天清晨素來(lái)在造作業(yè)”，可知要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)11/16

B.由What’s=What可is知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“街坊們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說(shuō)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或許將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不能能聽(tīng)獲取聲音，問(wèn)句也就不建立了，除去A和D。

B.依據(jù)butshehasn’tdecided尚yet未決(定)可知，從開(kāi)始失業(yè)時(shí)起素來(lái)在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始向抵達(dá)現(xiàn)在，并且

現(xiàn)在仍舊在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/hasbeendoing構(gòu)”成，因此選B。

9.A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，除去C和D；又由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)theteacher，因此只有A正確。

C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知，這家商鋪還沒(méi)有封閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要封閉，因此選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近來(lái)的打算。

A.祈“使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，否則，我們就作不了決定。

D.由于wassaying表示“他說(shuō)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“沒(méi)聽(tīng)到”應(yīng)當(dāng)是“他說(shuō)”的時(shí)候沒(méi)聽(tīng)到，因此miss也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而miss作“未聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、未理解”解時(shí)，一般

沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有集中在他所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容上，因今惟恐有一半我都沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。

D.依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的1847—1931可知，此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；其他，由于沒(méi)

有另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較，故不可以用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，即只能選D。

A.句意是：(你來(lái)我家時(shí))我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待一位從England來(lái)的朋友。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此

A。

A.由于thatis意為“換句話說(shuō)，即(=inotherwords,whichmeans)，而”前

句中的謂語(yǔ)hasset是現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)，后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)，除去C

D；又因主語(yǔ)thesales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。

D.由于由語(yǔ)境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在keptlooking以前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，只有D正確。12/16

18.B.由于wouldwait是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，可見(jiàn)此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，再聯(lián)合fortwohours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始素來(lái)連續(xù)到另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)刻，

并且還在等，素來(lái)要等到那位影星到來(lái)，因此用過(guò)去達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)：hadbeendoing，因此選B。

C.由came可知，她已來(lái)重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶以前，即過(guò)去

的過(guò)去，按理要用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表示緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，因此也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選C。

C.句中的since為副詞，表示“從過(guò)去某時(shí)起向抵達(dá)現(xiàn)在”，它平時(shí)要與現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)連用。

C。hernervousness（緊張）陪同waited（等）的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生，因此grow

waited同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

B。stay是系動(dòng)詞不可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故除去A；系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)

(feel除外)，故除去C；stay為非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，故除去D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會(huì)保質(zhì)好幾天”。

A。依據(jù)句中alldaylong來(lái)判斷，此句是重申播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)。意為“你怎么可能沒(méi)看到新聞？成天都在播放”。

C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一特準(zhǔn)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在議論的情況。句意為“對(duì)不起打斷你的話，請(qǐng)連續(xù)”?！拔艺f(shuō)哪兒了？”“你在說(shuō)你不喜歡你父親的工作”。

C。由Iarrivedlate可知是過(guò)去的情況。Ihad‘texpected表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有想到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒(méi)想到路面結(jié)冰”。

C。while從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)過(guò)程中，發(fā)生過(guò)某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸好我的室友實(shí)時(shí)叫醒了我”。

C。句意為“只管他和我們生活了很多年，但沒(méi)給我們留下多少印象”。依據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)可知，下句是重申的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)。13/16

D。“我的乒乓球打得好”是現(xiàn)在擁有的技術(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下句“但自新年以來(lái)還素來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去打”。與前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)沒(méi)關(guān)。

A。由句中的recently和bynow兩個(gè)提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)。

D.死“”與“寫(遺書(shū))”都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，顯然“寫”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“死”以前，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去。因此，die用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，write用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。

A.依據(jù)后文可知，“她現(xiàn)在仍舊在工作”，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，素來(lái)連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在仍舊在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，就用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成進(jìn)行

時(shí)，即：havebeendoing

D.從began是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，go也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，read應(yīng)發(fā)生在

begantowonder以前，因此要用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)。

B.從wanted是過(guò)去式，可知打電話發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“我”現(xiàn)在不知道，由于當(dāng)有人打電話來(lái)時(shí)，“我”正在沐浴。表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，自然用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

C.從問(wèn)句中usuallygoestowork來(lái)看，是問(wèn)平時(shí)的情況，其回答也應(yīng)當(dāng)是指平時(shí)的情況，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即：“假如天氣好，他平時(shí)是步行上班

的”。注意：千萬(wàn)不要認(rèn)為條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而錯(cuò)選A或C。

D.意為：“你打電話來(lái)時(shí)，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

A.句意為：“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語(yǔ)時(shí)期，經(jīng)常使